TEST BANK FOR Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 13th Edition by James K. Stoller, Albert J. Heuer, David L. Vines ISBN: 9780323931991 COMPLETE GUIDE 100 % VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!! LATEST UPDATE !!!!GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!!!

, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
ht ht ht ht ht ht


Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 13th Edition
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




MULTIPLE CHOICE ht




Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


Promoting lung health and wellness ht ht ht ht ht


Providing patient education ht ht


Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health status Sellin
ht ht ht ht ht ht


g oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients
ht ht ht ht ht ht


1 onlyht


1 and 4 only
ht ht ht


1, 2, and 3 only
ht ht ht ht


d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
ht ht ht ht ht




ANS: C ht


Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic evalua
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


tion, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the cardiopulmon
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


ary system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of respiratory disease,
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


the management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of health and wellness.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




DIF: Recall REF: h t p. 3 ht OBJ: 1 ht




Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


Skilled nursing facilities Diag ht ht ht


nostic laboratories Hospitals or ht ht ht


acute care settings Outpatient
ht ht ht ht ht


physician offices ht




ANS: C ht


Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




DIF: Recall REF: h t p. 3 ht OBJ: 1 ht




Who is considered to be the ―father of medicine‖?
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


Hippocrates Gal ht


en Erasistratus A
ht ht


ristotle
ANS: A ht


The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the development
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


of the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to the ―fa
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


ther of medicine,‖ Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and fourth cent
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


uries BC. ht




DIF: Recall REF: h t pp. 3-4 ht OBJ: 2 ht




Type here]
ht Verified test bank ht ht [Type here]
ht

, In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship between gas, volume, and press
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


ure. What was the chemist’s name?
ht ht ht ht ht


Sir Isaac Newton ht ht ht


Robert Boyle ht


Anthony van Leeuwenhoek Nicolau ht ht ht


s Copernicus
ht




ANS: B ht


The chemist, Robert Boyle, published what is now known as ―Boyle’s law,‖ governing the relat
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


ionship between gas, volume, and pressure. ht ht ht ht ht




DIF: Recall REF: h t p. 6 ht OBJ: 2 h t




Who discovered O2 in 1774 and described it as ―dephlogisticated air‖?
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


Robert Boyle Jac ht ht


que Charles Thom ht ht


as Beddoes Joseph
ht ht


Priestley
ht




ANS: D ht


In 1774, Joseph Priestley described his discovery of O2, which he called ―dephlogisticated a
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


ir.‖

DIF: Recall REF: h t pp. 6-7 ht OBJ: 2 ht




Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture?
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


John Dalton Jos ht ht


eph Prestley Jac ht ht


que Charles Tho ht ht


mas Young ht




ANS: A ht


John Dalton described his law of partial pressures for a gas mixture in 1801 and his atomic the
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


ory in 1808. ht ht




DIF: Recall REF: h t p. 7 ht OBJ: 2 ht




Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that microorganisms caused many diseases?
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


Thomas Young ht


Louis Pasteur
ht ht ht


Henry Graham ht h


Robert Koch
t ht




ANS: B ht


In 1865, Louis Pasteur advanced his ―germ theory‖ of disease, which held that many diseases ar
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


e caused by microorganisms.
ht ht ht




DIF: Recall REF: h t p. 7 ht OBJ: 2 ht




Who discovered the x-ray and opened the door for the modern field of radiology?
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


John Dalton ht ht


William Smith ht




Type here]
ht Verified test bank ht ht [Type here]
ht

, William Roentgen ht


Thomas Young
ht ht




ANS: C ht


In 1895, William Roentgen discovered the x-
ht ht ht ht ht ht


ray and the modern field of radiologic imaging sciences was born.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




DIF: Recall REF: h t p. 7 ht OBJ: 2 ht




What was the primary duty of the first inhalation therapists?
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


Provide airway care. Supp ht ht ht


ort O2 therapy. Aerosol the
ht ht ht ht


rapy to patients. ht ht


Maintain patients on mechanical ventilation. ht ht ht ht




ANS: B ht


The first inhalation therapists were really just O2 technicians.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




DIF: Recall REF: h t p. 7 ht OBJ: 3 ht




When did the designation ―respiratory therapist‖ become standard?
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


a. 1954
b. 1964
c. 1974
d. 1984
ANS: C h t


In 1974, the designation ―respiratory therapist‖ became standard.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




DIF: Recall REF: h t p. 7 ht OBJ: 3 ht




Who was the first to develop the large-scale production of O2 in 1907?
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


Robert Dalton Da ht ht


vid Boyle Thomas ht ht


Anderson Karl vo
ht ht ht


n Linde
ht




ANS: D ht


Large-scale production of O2 was developed by Karl von Linde in 1907. ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




DIF: Recall REF: h t p. 7 ht OBJ: 4 ht




When was the first Venti-
ht ht ht ht


mask introduced that allows the precise delivery of 24%, 28%, 35%,and 40% O2?
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


a. 1945
b. 1954
c. 1960
d. 1972
ANS: C h t


The Campbell Venti- ht ht


mask, which allowed the administration of 24%, 28%, 35%, or 40% O2, was introduced in 19
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht


60.

Type here]
ht Verified test bank ht ht [Type here]
ht