Test Bank for Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology 9th Edition Gardenhire

TEST BANK |!|




RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
|!| |!| |!|




9TH EDITION |!|




BY GARDENHIRE
|!|




TEST BANK |!|

,Description
Test |!|Bank |!|for |!|Rau’s |!|Respiratory |!|Care |!|Pharmacology |!|9th |!|Edition |!|Gardenhire


Test |!|Bank |!|for |!|Rau’s |!|Respiratory |!|Care |!|Pharmacology, |!|9th |!|Edition, |!|Gardenhire, |!|ISBN-10:
|!|0323299687, |!|ISBN-13: |!|9780323299688




Table |!|of |!|Contents


Unit |!|I: |!|Basic |!|Concepts |!|and |!|Principles |!|in |!|Pharmacology
1. |!|Introduction |!|to |!|Respiratory |!|Care |!|Pharmacology
2. |!|Principles |!|of |!|Drug |!|Action
3. |!|Administration |!|of |!|Aerosolized |!|Agents
4. |!|Calculating |!|Drug |!|Doses
5. |!|The |!|Central |!|and |!|Peripheral |!|Nervous |!|Systems


Unit |!|II: |!|Drugs |!|Used |!|to |!|Treat |!|the |!|Respiratory |!|System
6. |!|Adrenergic |!|(Sympathomimetic) |!|Bronchodilators
7. |!|Anticholinergic |!|(Parasympatholytic) |!|Bronchodilators
8. |!|Xanthines
9. |!|Mucus-Controlling |!|Drug |!|Therapy
10. |!|Surfactant |!|Agents
11. |!|Corticosteriods |!|in |!|Respiratory |!|Care
12. |!|Nonsteroidal |!|Antiasthma |!|Agents
13. |!|Aerosolized |!|Antiinfective |!|Agents
14. |!|Antimicrobial |!|Agents
15. |!|Cold |!|and |!|Cough |!|Agents
16. |!|Selected |!|Agents |!|of |!|Pulmonary |!|Value
17. |!|Neonatal |!|and |!|Pediatric |!|Aerosolized |!|Drug |!|Therapy


Unit |!|III: |!|Critical |!|Care, |!|Cardiovascular, |!|and |!|Polysomnography |!|Agents
18. |!|Skeletal |!|Muscle |!|Relaxants |!|(Neuromuscular |!|Blocking |!|Agents)
19. |!|Diuretic |!|Agents
20. |!|Drugs |!|Affecting |!|t he |!|Central |!|Nervous |!|System
21. |!|Vasopressors, |!|Inotropes, |!|and |!|Antiarrythmic |!|Agents
22. |!|Drugs |!|Affecting |!|Circulation: |!|Antihypertensives, |!|Antianginals, |!|Antithrombotics
23. |!|Sleep |!|and |!|Sleep |!|Pharmacology

,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
|!| |!| |!| |!| |!| |!|



|!| Gardenhire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
|!| |!| |!| |!| |!| |!|




MULTIPLE |!|CHOICE

1. What |!|is |!|the |!|name |!|of |!|the |!|r eceptor |!|sites |!|that |!|are |!|located |!|in |!|the |!|peripheral |!|vasculature, |!|the |!|heart,
|!|bronchial |!|muscle, |!|and |!|bronchial |!|blood |!|vessels?

a. Beta |!|2 |!|r eceptors c. Alpha |!|receptors
b. Gamma |!|receptors d. | ! | | ! | Beta |!|1 |!|receptors
ANS: | ! | C
Alpha |!|receptors |!|are |!|located |!|in |!|the |!|peripheral |!|vasculature, |!|the |!|heart, |!|bronchial |!|muscle, |!|and
|!|bronchial |!|blood |!|vessels.




PTS: | ! | 1

2. Which |!|r eceptor |!|site |!|r esults |!|in |!|tachycardia, |!|an |!|increased |!|potential |!|for |!|arrhythmias, |!|a nd |!|an
|!|increased |!|cardiac |!|output?

a. Beta |!|1 |!|r eceptor c. Alpha |!|receptor
b. Beta |!|2 |!|r eceptor d. | ! | Delta |!|receptor
ANS: | ! | A
Stimulation |!|of |!|the |!|beta-1 |!|receptors |!|results |!|in |!|tachycardia, |!|a n |!|increased |!|potential |!|for |!|arrhythmias,
|!|and |!|an |!|increased |!|cardiac |!|output. |!|I n |!|a dministering |!|drugs |!|to |!|the |!|pulmonary |!|s ystem, |!|stimulation |!|of


|!|the |!|b eta-1 |!|sites |!|is |!|not |!|desired. |!|However, |!|most |!|respiratory |!|pharmacologic |!|agents |!|have |!|some


|!|beta-1 |!|stimulatory |!|effect.




PTS: | ! | 1

3. Stimulation |!|of |!|the |!|beta |!|2 |!|receptors |!|causes |!|
a. peripheral |!|vasoconstriction |!|and |!|mild |!|bronchoconstriction |!|in |!|the |!|lungs.
b. tachycardia, |!|an |!|increased |!|potential |!|for |!|arrhythmias, |!|and |!|a n |!|increased |!|cardiac |!|output.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheral |!|vasodilation, |!|bradycardia, |!|and |!|decreased |!|cardiac |!|output.
ANS: | ! | C
Stimulation |!|of |!|the |!|beta-2 |!|receptors |!|in |!|the |!|lungs |!|causes |!|bronchodilation.

PTS: | ! | 1

4. Acetylcholine |!|stimulates | ! |
a. the|!|Vagus |!|nerve.
b. the |!|a drenergic |!|receptors.
c. the |!|sympathetic |!|nervous |!|system.
d. the |!|cholinergic |!|r eceptors.
ANS: | ! | D
Acetylcholine |!s| timulates |!|the |!|cholinergic |!|receptors.

PTS: | ! | 1

5. What |!|immunoglobulin |!|a ntibody |!|sensitizes |!|the |!|mast |!|cell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine

, b. IgE d. | ! | Prostaglandins
ANS: | ! | B
The |!|IgE |!|(reagin) |!|antibodies |!|sensitize |!|the |!|mast |!|cell. |!|Repeated |!|exposure |!|to |!|the |!|a ntigen |!|causes |!|the
|!|degranulation |!|of |!|the |!|mast |!|cell.




PTS: | ! | 1

6. Which |!|of |!|the |!|following |!|is |!|caused |!|by |!|histamine |!|r elease |!|from |!|the |!|mast |!|cells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased |!|bronchial |!|gland |!|secretion
III. Increased |!|a mount |!|of |!|mucus |!|present |!|in |!|the |!|airways
a. I |!|a nd |!|II |!|only c. III |!|only
b. II |!|a nd |!|III |!|only d. | ! | | ! | I, |!|II, |!|III
ANS: | ! | B
Histamine |!|is |!|also |!|a |!|potent |!|bronchoconstrictor. |!|In |!|a ddition |!|to |!|its |!|bronchoconstrictive |!|a ctivity, |!|histamine
II) |!|increases |!|bronchial |!|gland |!|secretion, |!|causing |!|III) |!|an |!|increase |!|in |!|the |!|amount |!|of |!|mucus
|!|present |!|in |!|the |!|airways. |!|Histamine |!|may |!|also |!|have |!|an |!|effect |!|on |!|vascular |!|permeability |!|similar


|!|to |!|the |!|effect |!|of- |!|SRS-A.




PTS: | ! | 1

7. A |!|sympathomimetic |!|drug |!|would |!|cause |!|
a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine |!|release.
b. bronchoconstriction. d. | ! | Vagus |!|nerve |!|stimulation.
ANS: | ! | A
A |!|sympathomimetic |!|drug |!|would |!|cause |!|bronchodilation. |!|Sympathomimetic |!|agents |!|are |!|the |!|drugs |!|most
|!|commonly |!|used |!|to |!|reverse |!|bronchospasm.




PTS: | ! | 1

8. Stimulation |!|of |!|the |!|sympathetic |!|nervous |!|system |!|causes |!|
a. vascular |!|permeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreased |!|blood |!|pressure. d. | ! | bronchoconstriction.
ANS: | ! | C
Sympathetic |!|nervous |!|system |!|stimulation |!|causes |!|bronchodilation.

PTS: | ! | 1

9. Which |!|of |!|the |!|following |!|would |!|NOT |!|cause |!|a |!|bronchospasm |!|or |!|bronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta |!|1 |!|r eceptors d. | ! | Prostaglandins
ANS: | ! | B
Beta-1 |!|receptors |!|would |!|not |!|cause |!|a |!|bronchospasm |!|or |!|bronchoconstriction. |!|Leukotrienes |!|are
|!|one |!|of |!|many |!|chemical |!|mediators |!|released |!|by |!|the |!|mast |!|cells. |!|Leukotrienes |!|cause |!|a |!|direct, |!|strong

|!|bronchoconstriction. |!|Histamine |!|is |!|also |!|a |!|potent |!|bronchoconstrictor. |!|Prostaglandins |!|cause |!|a

|!|strong |!|bronchospasm, |!|especially |!|in |!|asthmatic |!|patients.




PTS: | ! | 1