PHARMACOLOGY MSN 571 PRACTICE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
ARpatientRdiagnosedRwithRchronicRpainRcallsRtoRrequestRanRoxycodoneR(Oxycontin)Rrefill.RWhichRac
tionRshouldRtheRprescriberRtakeRinitially?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ArrangeRtoRscheduleRanRappointmentRwithRtheRpatient.
ARmetered-
doseRalbuterolRinhalerRisRprescribedRforRasthmaRmanagement.RTheRpatientRreportsRfeelingRjitteryRs
ometimesRwhenRtakingRtheRmedication,RandRdoesRnotRfeelRthatRtheRmedicationRisRalwaysReffective
.RWhichRactionRwillRtheRproviderRtakeRtoRbestRminimizeRpatientRrisksRandRmaximizeRmedicationReff
ectiveness?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
AuscultateRtheRpatient'sRlungRsoundsRandRobtainRotherRrelevantRvitalRsigns.
ARpatientRisRprescribedRmetronidazoleRforRbacterialRvaginosis.RWhichRpatientRhistoryRfindingRwoul
dRbeRmostRconcerningRtoRtheRprovider?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
TheRpatientRdrinksRtwoRglassesRofRwineReveryRnight.
TheRproviderRpreparesRaRpatientRwithRnewlyRdiagnosedRtypeR1RdiabetesRforRhospitalRdischarge.RW
hichRactionRbyRtheRproviderRwillRbestRsupportRtheRpatient'sRabilityRtoReffectivelyRmanageRmedicati
onRtherapy?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
AskingRtheRpatientRtoRdemonstrateRhowRtoRmeasureRandRadministerRinsulin
ARpatientRreportsRthatRaRmedicationRprescribedRforRrecurrentRmigraineRheadachesRisRnotRworking.R
WhichRactionRisRtheRprescriber'sRpriorityRwhenRaddressingRtheRpatient'sRconcern?R-
RCORRECTRANSWERR-AskRtheRpatientRaboutRtheRnumberRandRfrequencyRofRtabletsRtaken.
TheRdrugRmanualRstatesRthatRolderRadultRpatientsRareRatRincreasedRriskRforRhepatotoxicity.RWhichR
actionRisRmostRimportantRwhenRprescribingRthisRmedicationRtoRanR80-year-oldRpatient?R-
RCORRECTRANSWERR-ObtainingRbaselineRliverRfunction Rstudies
,ARpatientRwithRbipolarRdisorderRisRprescribedRdailyRlithium.RWhichRactionRisRmostRimportantRforRth
eRproviderRtoRtakeRinRorderRtoRdetermineRifRtheRtherapeuticRlevelRisRmaintained?R-
RCORRECTRANSWERR-OrderRperiodicRlaboratoryRtesting.
WhichRfactorRbestRsupportsRanRincreaseRforRfullRprescriptiveRauthorityRforRbothRadvancedRpractice
RregisteredRnursesR(APRNs)RandRphysicianRassistantsR(PAs)?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
MoreRpatientsRwillRhaveRaccessRtoRhealthRcare.
ARpediatricRpatientRprescribedRampicillinRforRstreptococcalRpharyngitisRreportsRnewRonsetRofRaRpru
ritic,RdullRred,RmaculopapularRrashRonRtheRchestRandRneck.RWhichRactionRisRmostRimportantRforRthe
RproviderRtoRtakeRtoRminimizeRthisRpatient'sRriskRforRinjury?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
DiscontinueRtheRampicillin.
WhichRprescriberRactionRwillRhaveRtheRgreatestRimpactRonRtheRpatient'sRcommitmentRtoRadherenc
eRtoRanyRtypeRofRmedicationRtherapy?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ProvidingRmedicationReducationRthatRtheRpatientRcanReasilyRunderstand
WhichRpatientRstatementRsuggestsRtoRtheRproviderRthatRtheRpatient'sRnonadherenceRwithRtheirRm
edicationRplanRisRrelatedRtoRdissatisfactionRwithRtheRtherapy?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
"I'veRbeenRtakingRthisRmedicationRforRwellRoverRaRweekRandRIRlostRonlyRaRhalfRaRpound."
HowRcanRtheRprescriber'sRregularRcollaborationRwithRaRpharmacistRimproveRpositiveRoutcomesRfor
Rpatients?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
PharmacistsRhaveRadditionalRinformationRonRdrugRinteractions.RTheRpharmacistRcanRsuggestRadeq
uateRmedicationRdosing.RPharmacistsRhaveRfirsthandRknowledgeRofRtheRfacilityRformulary.
WhichRstatementsRmadeRbyRtheRprescriberRdemonstrateRanRunderstandingRofReffectiveRmedicatio
nReducation?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
"ThisRmedicationRneedsRtoRbeRstoredRinRtheRrefrigerator.R"TakeR3RtabletsRdaily:R1RwithRbreakfast,R1R
withRlunch,RandRoneRwithRdinner."R"YouRneedRtoRtakeRtheRmedicationRasRweRdiscussedRuntilRallRtheR
tabletsRareRgone."R"CallRtheRofficeRimmediatelyRifRyouRbeginRexperiencingRanyRitching,Rheadache,R
orRdifficultyRbreathing."
, TheRpatientRwhoRhasRbeenRprescribedRlithiumRforRaRdiagnosisRofRbipolarRdisorderRasksRwhyRbloodRt
estsRareRrequiredRonRaRregularRbasis.RWhichRproviderRresponsesRdemonstrateRanRunderstandingRo
fRwhyRtheRpatientRrequiresRaRvarietyRofRlaboratoryRtests?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
"WeRneedRtoRmonitorRhowRyourRthyroidRisRfunctioning."R"WeRneedRtoRmonitorRkidneyRfunctionRwh
ileRyouRareRonRthisRdrug.RThisRmedicationRcanRcauseRyouRtoRloseRsodium,RsoRweRneedRtoRmeasureRs
odiumRlevels."
WhenRprescribingRlovastatin,RwhatRwillRaRproviderRadviseRtoRdecreaseRtheRriskRofRdevelopingRmusc
leRtoxicity?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-SubstituteRgrapefruitRjuiceRwithRorangeRjuice
WhenRprescribingRdrugsRwithRaRnarrowRtherapeuticRindex,RwhatRinterventionRdoesRtheRproviderRt
akeRtoRdecreaseRriskRtoRtheRpatient?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
MonitorRtheRpatient'sRplasmaRdrugRlevelsRatRregularRintervals.
ARpatientRreportsRthatRaRmedicationRnoRlongerReffectivelyRalleviatesRsymptoms.RWhatRprocessRinfo
rmsRtheRprovider'sRresponseRtoRtheRpatient'sRconcerns?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
DesensitizationRofRreceptorRsitesRresultsRfromRcontinualRexposureRtoRtheRdrug.
ARpatientRreportsRthatRBrandRXRtabletsRworkRfasterRthanRBrandRYRtabletsRofRtheRsameRamountRofRth
eRsameRdrug.RWhichRstatementRinformsRtheRprescriber'sRresponseRwhenRexplainingRthisRphenome
nonRtoRtheRpatient?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
InactiveRingredientsRusedRinRcompositionRcanRresultRinRdifferingRratesRofRdissolution,RwhichRcanRalt
erRtheRdrug'sRonsetRofRaction.
ARpatientRreceivingRintravenousRgentamicinRhasRaRtoxicRserumRdrugRlevel.RTheRprescriberRconfirms
RthatRtheRdosingRisRcorrect.RWhichRpossibleRcauseRofRthisRsituationRwillRtheRproviderRexplore?R-
RCORRECTRANSWERR-WhetherRpatientRisRtakingRaRmedicationRthatRbindsRtoRserumRalbumin.
ARpatientRtakesRaRdrugRthatRisRmetabolizedRbyRCYP3A4Risoenzymes.RIfRaRCYP3A4RinducingRdrugRisRp
rescribed,RwhatRdrugRadjustmentRmayRbeRnecessaryRtoRmaintainRaRtherapeuticRlevelRofRCYP3A4Rsu
bstrate?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-IncreaseRdosageRofRtheRCYP3A4Rsubstrate
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
ARpatientRdiagnosedRwithRchronicRpainRcallsRtoRrequestRanRoxycodoneR(Oxycontin)Rrefill.RWhichRac
tionRshouldRtheRprescriberRtakeRinitially?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ArrangeRtoRscheduleRanRappointmentRwithRtheRpatient.
ARmetered-
doseRalbuterolRinhalerRisRprescribedRforRasthmaRmanagement.RTheRpatientRreportsRfeelingRjitteryRs
ometimesRwhenRtakingRtheRmedication,RandRdoesRnotRfeelRthatRtheRmedicationRisRalwaysReffective
.RWhichRactionRwillRtheRproviderRtakeRtoRbestRminimizeRpatientRrisksRandRmaximizeRmedicationReff
ectiveness?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
AuscultateRtheRpatient'sRlungRsoundsRandRobtainRotherRrelevantRvitalRsigns.
ARpatientRisRprescribedRmetronidazoleRforRbacterialRvaginosis.RWhichRpatientRhistoryRfindingRwoul
dRbeRmostRconcerningRtoRtheRprovider?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
TheRpatientRdrinksRtwoRglassesRofRwineReveryRnight.
TheRproviderRpreparesRaRpatientRwithRnewlyRdiagnosedRtypeR1RdiabetesRforRhospitalRdischarge.RW
hichRactionRbyRtheRproviderRwillRbestRsupportRtheRpatient'sRabilityRtoReffectivelyRmanageRmedicati
onRtherapy?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
AskingRtheRpatientRtoRdemonstrateRhowRtoRmeasureRandRadministerRinsulin
ARpatientRreportsRthatRaRmedicationRprescribedRforRrecurrentRmigraineRheadachesRisRnotRworking.R
WhichRactionRisRtheRprescriber'sRpriorityRwhenRaddressingRtheRpatient'sRconcern?R-
RCORRECTRANSWERR-AskRtheRpatientRaboutRtheRnumberRandRfrequencyRofRtabletsRtaken.
TheRdrugRmanualRstatesRthatRolderRadultRpatientsRareRatRincreasedRriskRforRhepatotoxicity.RWhichR
actionRisRmostRimportantRwhenRprescribingRthisRmedicationRtoRanR80-year-oldRpatient?R-
RCORRECTRANSWERR-ObtainingRbaselineRliverRfunction Rstudies
,ARpatientRwithRbipolarRdisorderRisRprescribedRdailyRlithium.RWhichRactionRisRmostRimportantRforRth
eRproviderRtoRtakeRinRorderRtoRdetermineRifRtheRtherapeuticRlevelRisRmaintained?R-
RCORRECTRANSWERR-OrderRperiodicRlaboratoryRtesting.
WhichRfactorRbestRsupportsRanRincreaseRforRfullRprescriptiveRauthorityRforRbothRadvancedRpractice
RregisteredRnursesR(APRNs)RandRphysicianRassistantsR(PAs)?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
MoreRpatientsRwillRhaveRaccessRtoRhealthRcare.
ARpediatricRpatientRprescribedRampicillinRforRstreptococcalRpharyngitisRreportsRnewRonsetRofRaRpru
ritic,RdullRred,RmaculopapularRrashRonRtheRchestRandRneck.RWhichRactionRisRmostRimportantRforRthe
RproviderRtoRtakeRtoRminimizeRthisRpatient'sRriskRforRinjury?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
DiscontinueRtheRampicillin.
WhichRprescriberRactionRwillRhaveRtheRgreatestRimpactRonRtheRpatient'sRcommitmentRtoRadherenc
eRtoRanyRtypeRofRmedicationRtherapy?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ProvidingRmedicationReducationRthatRtheRpatientRcanReasilyRunderstand
WhichRpatientRstatementRsuggestsRtoRtheRproviderRthatRtheRpatient'sRnonadherenceRwithRtheirRm
edicationRplanRisRrelatedRtoRdissatisfactionRwithRtheRtherapy?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
"I'veRbeenRtakingRthisRmedicationRforRwellRoverRaRweekRandRIRlostRonlyRaRhalfRaRpound."
HowRcanRtheRprescriber'sRregularRcollaborationRwithRaRpharmacistRimproveRpositiveRoutcomesRfor
Rpatients?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
PharmacistsRhaveRadditionalRinformationRonRdrugRinteractions.RTheRpharmacistRcanRsuggestRadeq
uateRmedicationRdosing.RPharmacistsRhaveRfirsthandRknowledgeRofRtheRfacilityRformulary.
WhichRstatementsRmadeRbyRtheRprescriberRdemonstrateRanRunderstandingRofReffectiveRmedicatio
nReducation?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
"ThisRmedicationRneedsRtoRbeRstoredRinRtheRrefrigerator.R"TakeR3RtabletsRdaily:R1RwithRbreakfast,R1R
withRlunch,RandRoneRwithRdinner."R"YouRneedRtoRtakeRtheRmedicationRasRweRdiscussedRuntilRallRtheR
tabletsRareRgone."R"CallRtheRofficeRimmediatelyRifRyouRbeginRexperiencingRanyRitching,Rheadache,R
orRdifficultyRbreathing."
, TheRpatientRwhoRhasRbeenRprescribedRlithiumRforRaRdiagnosisRofRbipolarRdisorderRasksRwhyRbloodRt
estsRareRrequiredRonRaRregularRbasis.RWhichRproviderRresponsesRdemonstrateRanRunderstandingRo
fRwhyRtheRpatientRrequiresRaRvarietyRofRlaboratoryRtests?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
"WeRneedRtoRmonitorRhowRyourRthyroidRisRfunctioning."R"WeRneedRtoRmonitorRkidneyRfunctionRwh
ileRyouRareRonRthisRdrug.RThisRmedicationRcanRcauseRyouRtoRloseRsodium,RsoRweRneedRtoRmeasureRs
odiumRlevels."
WhenRprescribingRlovastatin,RwhatRwillRaRproviderRadviseRtoRdecreaseRtheRriskRofRdevelopingRmusc
leRtoxicity?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-SubstituteRgrapefruitRjuiceRwithRorangeRjuice
WhenRprescribingRdrugsRwithRaRnarrowRtherapeuticRindex,RwhatRinterventionRdoesRtheRproviderRt
akeRtoRdecreaseRriskRtoRtheRpatient?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
MonitorRtheRpatient'sRplasmaRdrugRlevelsRatRregularRintervals.
ARpatientRreportsRthatRaRmedicationRnoRlongerReffectivelyRalleviatesRsymptoms.RWhatRprocessRinfo
rmsRtheRprovider'sRresponseRtoRtheRpatient'sRconcerns?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
DesensitizationRofRreceptorRsitesRresultsRfromRcontinualRexposureRtoRtheRdrug.
ARpatientRreportsRthatRBrandRXRtabletsRworkRfasterRthanRBrandRYRtabletsRofRtheRsameRamountRofRth
eRsameRdrug.RWhichRstatementRinformsRtheRprescriber'sRresponseRwhenRexplainingRthisRphenome
nonRtoRtheRpatient?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
InactiveRingredientsRusedRinRcompositionRcanRresultRinRdifferingRratesRofRdissolution,RwhichRcanRalt
erRtheRdrug'sRonsetRofRaction.
ARpatientRreceivingRintravenousRgentamicinRhasRaRtoxicRserumRdrugRlevel.RTheRprescriberRconfirms
RthatRtheRdosingRisRcorrect.RWhichRpossibleRcauseRofRthisRsituationRwillRtheRproviderRexplore?R-
RCORRECTRANSWERR-WhetherRpatientRisRtakingRaRmedicationRthatRbindsRtoRserumRalbumin.
ARpatientRtakesRaRdrugRthatRisRmetabolizedRbyRCYP3A4Risoenzymes.RIfRaRCYP3A4RinducingRdrugRisRp
rescribed,RwhatRdrugRadjustmentRmayRbeRnecessaryRtoRmaintainRaRtherapeuticRlevelRofRCYP3A4Rsu
bstrate?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-IncreaseRdosageRofRtheRCYP3A4Rsubstrate