Test Bank Complete_
Anatomy And Physiology 1st Edition, (2023)
By Elizabeth Co
All Chapters 2-28| 6 Units| Latest Version With Verified Answers| Grade A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.stuvia
,UNIT 1: LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION _______________________________________________ 4
Chapter 02-An introduction to the human body _________________________________________ 4
Chapter 03 - The Chemical Level Of Organization ________________________________________ 35
Chapter 04 - The Cellular Level Of Organization _________________________________________ 57
Chapter 05 - The Tissue Level Of Organization __________________________________________ 79
UNIT 2: SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT ____________________________________________ 100
Chapter 06 - The Integumentary System ______________________________________________ 100
Chapter 07 - Bone Tissue And The Skeletal System _____________________________________ 123
Chapter 08 - Axial Skeleton ________________________________________________________ 144
Chapter 09 - Appendicular Skeleton _________________________________________________ 165
Chapter 10 - Joints _______________________________________________________________ 187
Chapter 11 - Muscle Tissue ________________________________________________________ 212
Chapter 12 - The Muscular System __________________________________________________ 237
UNIT 3: REGULATION, INTEGRATION, AND CONTROL ______________________________ 264
Chapter 13 - Nervous System And Nervous Tissue ______________________________________ 264
Chapter 14 - Anatomy Of The Nervous System _________________________________________ 290
Chapter 15 - The Somatic Nervous System ____________________________________________ 314
Chapter 16 - The Autonomic Nervous System _________________________________________ 339
Chapter 17 - The Endocrine System __________________________________________________ 367
UNIT 4: FLUIDS AND TRANSPORT ______________________________________________ 393
Chapter 18 - The Cardiovascular System: Blood ________________________________________ 393
Chapter 19 - The Cardiovascular System: The Heart _____________________________________ 417
Chapter 20 - The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels And Circulation ____________________ 440
Chapter 21 - The Lymphatic And Immune System ______________________________________ 464
UNIT 5: ENERGY, MAINTENANCE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXCHANGE _________________ 488
Chapter 22 - The Respiratory System ________________________________________________ 488
Chapter 23 - The Digestive System __________________________________________________ 513
Chapter 24 - Metabolism And Nutrition ______________________________________________ 539
Chapter 25 - The Urinary System ____________________________________________________ 564
Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, And Acid-Base Balance __________________________________ 589
UNIT 6: DEVIATIONS FROM HOMEOSTASIS ______________________________________ 613
,Chapter 27 - The Reproductive Systems ______________________________________________ 613
Chapter 28: Anatomical And Physiological Response To Disease __________________________ 639
,UNIT 1: LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION
Chapter 02-An introduction to the human body
Elizabeth Co: Anatomy and Physiology 1st Edition, (2023) Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Of The Following Definitions Describes The Scientific Study Of Human
Anatomy?
A. The Study Of The Body’s Metabolic Functions.
B. The Study Of The Body’s Structures.
C. The Study Of Body’s Chemical Processes.
D. The Study Of The Body’s Molecular Processes.
E. The Study Of The Body’s Evolution.
ANSWER: B
Human Anatomy Is Specifically Concerned With The Structure And Organization Of
The Body And Its Parts. It Involves The Study Of The Body's Physical Structure, Which
Includes Organs, Tissues, And Systems.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview Of Anatomy And Physiology
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.1 - Define The Terms Anatomy And Physiology.
2. What Two Approaches Do Anatomists Use To Study The Body’s Structures?
A. Regional And Systemic
B. Global And Detailed
C. Holistic And Microscopic
D. Internal And External
E. Active And Passive
ANSWER: A
,Anatomists Typically Use Two Approaches: Regional Anatomy (Which Studies Specific
Regions Of The Body, Such As The Head Or Abdomen) And Systemic Anatomy (Which
Focuses On The Study Of Specific Body Systems Like The Cardiovascular Or Nervous
System).
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview Of Anatomy And Physiology
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - Give Specific Examples To Show The
Interrelationship Between Anatomy And
Physiology.
3. Which Of The Following Describes The Study Of Regional Anatomy?
A. The Skin And Its Functions.
B. The Interrelationships Of All Of The Structures In A Specific Body Region.
C. Human Evolution By Regions Of The World.
D. The Specific Functions Of An Organ.
E. Chemical Changes In The Human Body.
ANSWER: B
Regional Anatomy Focuses On Studying All Of The Structures In A Specific Area Of
The Body, Such As The Abdomen Or Head, And How These Structures Interact With
One Another.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview Of Anatomy And Physiology
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - Give Specific Examples To Show The
Interrelationship Between Anatomy And Physiology.
4. Which Of The Following Describes The Study Of Systemic Anatomy?
A. The Operation Of Body Functions.
B. The Sequence Of Chemical Reactions In The Body.
C. The Structures That Make Up A Discrete Body System.
D. The Evolution Of The Human Body.
,E. The Changes In The Body Over Time.
ANSWER: C
Systemic Anatomy Deals With The Structures That Make Up Distinct Body Systems,
Such As The Cardiovascular Or Respiratory Systems, And How They Function Together
Within The Body.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview Of Anatomy And Physiology
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - Give Specific Examples To Show The
Interrelationship Between Anatomy And Physiology.
5. What Is Phosphorylation?
A. The Most Common Form Of Molecular Regulation In Animal Cells – The Addition
Of A Phosphate Group To Specific Molecules.
B. The Ingestion And Absorption Of Excessive Phosphorus From The Environment.
C. The Production Of Excessive Amounts Of Phosphorus By The Body.
D. The Conversion Of Phosphorus Through A Series Of Reactions In The Environment.
E. The Removal Of Phosphorus From Our Bodies.
ANSWER: A
Phosphorylation Refers To The Process Of Adding A Phosphate Group To A Molecule,
Typically Proteins. This Is A Key Regulatory Mechanism In Cellular Processes, Such As
Signal Transduction And Metabolism.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.2 Structure And Function
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.2.1 - Describe, Compare, And Contrast Various Structure-
Function Relationships From Molecular To Organ Level.
6. Early Humans Evolved A Restructured Pelvis To Accommodate For What Specific
Function?
, A. Increased Intelligence
B. Bipedalism
C. Childbirth
D. Self Defense
E. Sense Of Smell And Taste
ANSWER: B
The Human Pelvis Was Restructured During Evolution To Allow For Bipedalism
(Walking On Two Legs), Which Involves Changes In The Shape And Orientation Of The
Pelvic Bones To Accommodate Upright Posture And Walking.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.2 Structure And Function
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.2.2 - Relate The Commonly Found Branching Structure To
Function Of An Organ.
7. How Is Human Evolution Defined?
A. The Impact Of The Earth’s Climate On Human Development.
B. Changes In Human Intelligence Over Time.
C. The Development Of Cognitive And Motor Skills Over Time.
D. A Change In Gene Expression That Occurs From Generation To Generation.
E. The Ability To Adapt To Constantly Changing Environments.
ANSWER: D
Human Evolution Refers To The Genetic Changes That Occur Over Generations,
Leading To Changes In Traits And Behaviors, Driven By Natural Selection, Mutation,
And Genetic Drift.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution And Human Variation
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.3.1 - Define The Term And Explain The Concept Of
Evolution.
Anatomy And Physiology 1st Edition, (2023)
By Elizabeth Co
All Chapters 2-28| 6 Units| Latest Version With Verified Answers| Grade A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.stuvia
,UNIT 1: LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION _______________________________________________ 4
Chapter 02-An introduction to the human body _________________________________________ 4
Chapter 03 - The Chemical Level Of Organization ________________________________________ 35
Chapter 04 - The Cellular Level Of Organization _________________________________________ 57
Chapter 05 - The Tissue Level Of Organization __________________________________________ 79
UNIT 2: SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT ____________________________________________ 100
Chapter 06 - The Integumentary System ______________________________________________ 100
Chapter 07 - Bone Tissue And The Skeletal System _____________________________________ 123
Chapter 08 - Axial Skeleton ________________________________________________________ 144
Chapter 09 - Appendicular Skeleton _________________________________________________ 165
Chapter 10 - Joints _______________________________________________________________ 187
Chapter 11 - Muscle Tissue ________________________________________________________ 212
Chapter 12 - The Muscular System __________________________________________________ 237
UNIT 3: REGULATION, INTEGRATION, AND CONTROL ______________________________ 264
Chapter 13 - Nervous System And Nervous Tissue ______________________________________ 264
Chapter 14 - Anatomy Of The Nervous System _________________________________________ 290
Chapter 15 - The Somatic Nervous System ____________________________________________ 314
Chapter 16 - The Autonomic Nervous System _________________________________________ 339
Chapter 17 - The Endocrine System __________________________________________________ 367
UNIT 4: FLUIDS AND TRANSPORT ______________________________________________ 393
Chapter 18 - The Cardiovascular System: Blood ________________________________________ 393
Chapter 19 - The Cardiovascular System: The Heart _____________________________________ 417
Chapter 20 - The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels And Circulation ____________________ 440
Chapter 21 - The Lymphatic And Immune System ______________________________________ 464
UNIT 5: ENERGY, MAINTENANCE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXCHANGE _________________ 488
Chapter 22 - The Respiratory System ________________________________________________ 488
Chapter 23 - The Digestive System __________________________________________________ 513
Chapter 24 - Metabolism And Nutrition ______________________________________________ 539
Chapter 25 - The Urinary System ____________________________________________________ 564
Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, And Acid-Base Balance __________________________________ 589
UNIT 6: DEVIATIONS FROM HOMEOSTASIS ______________________________________ 613
,Chapter 27 - The Reproductive Systems ______________________________________________ 613
Chapter 28: Anatomical And Physiological Response To Disease __________________________ 639
,UNIT 1: LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION
Chapter 02-An introduction to the human body
Elizabeth Co: Anatomy and Physiology 1st Edition, (2023) Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Of The Following Definitions Describes The Scientific Study Of Human
Anatomy?
A. The Study Of The Body’s Metabolic Functions.
B. The Study Of The Body’s Structures.
C. The Study Of Body’s Chemical Processes.
D. The Study Of The Body’s Molecular Processes.
E. The Study Of The Body’s Evolution.
ANSWER: B
Human Anatomy Is Specifically Concerned With The Structure And Organization Of
The Body And Its Parts. It Involves The Study Of The Body's Physical Structure, Which
Includes Organs, Tissues, And Systems.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview Of Anatomy And Physiology
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.1 - Define The Terms Anatomy And Physiology.
2. What Two Approaches Do Anatomists Use To Study The Body’s Structures?
A. Regional And Systemic
B. Global And Detailed
C. Holistic And Microscopic
D. Internal And External
E. Active And Passive
ANSWER: A
,Anatomists Typically Use Two Approaches: Regional Anatomy (Which Studies Specific
Regions Of The Body, Such As The Head Or Abdomen) And Systemic Anatomy (Which
Focuses On The Study Of Specific Body Systems Like The Cardiovascular Or Nervous
System).
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview Of Anatomy And Physiology
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - Give Specific Examples To Show The
Interrelationship Between Anatomy And
Physiology.
3. Which Of The Following Describes The Study Of Regional Anatomy?
A. The Skin And Its Functions.
B. The Interrelationships Of All Of The Structures In A Specific Body Region.
C. Human Evolution By Regions Of The World.
D. The Specific Functions Of An Organ.
E. Chemical Changes In The Human Body.
ANSWER: B
Regional Anatomy Focuses On Studying All Of The Structures In A Specific Area Of
The Body, Such As The Abdomen Or Head, And How These Structures Interact With
One Another.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview Of Anatomy And Physiology
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - Give Specific Examples To Show The
Interrelationship Between Anatomy And Physiology.
4. Which Of The Following Describes The Study Of Systemic Anatomy?
A. The Operation Of Body Functions.
B. The Sequence Of Chemical Reactions In The Body.
C. The Structures That Make Up A Discrete Body System.
D. The Evolution Of The Human Body.
,E. The Changes In The Body Over Time.
ANSWER: C
Systemic Anatomy Deals With The Structures That Make Up Distinct Body Systems,
Such As The Cardiovascular Or Respiratory Systems, And How They Function Together
Within The Body.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview Of Anatomy And Physiology
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - Give Specific Examples To Show The
Interrelationship Between Anatomy And Physiology.
5. What Is Phosphorylation?
A. The Most Common Form Of Molecular Regulation In Animal Cells – The Addition
Of A Phosphate Group To Specific Molecules.
B. The Ingestion And Absorption Of Excessive Phosphorus From The Environment.
C. The Production Of Excessive Amounts Of Phosphorus By The Body.
D. The Conversion Of Phosphorus Through A Series Of Reactions In The Environment.
E. The Removal Of Phosphorus From Our Bodies.
ANSWER: A
Phosphorylation Refers To The Process Of Adding A Phosphate Group To A Molecule,
Typically Proteins. This Is A Key Regulatory Mechanism In Cellular Processes, Such As
Signal Transduction And Metabolism.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.2 Structure And Function
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.2.1 - Describe, Compare, And Contrast Various Structure-
Function Relationships From Molecular To Organ Level.
6. Early Humans Evolved A Restructured Pelvis To Accommodate For What Specific
Function?
, A. Increased Intelligence
B. Bipedalism
C. Childbirth
D. Self Defense
E. Sense Of Smell And Taste
ANSWER: B
The Human Pelvis Was Restructured During Evolution To Allow For Bipedalism
(Walking On Two Legs), Which Involves Changes In The Shape And Orientation Of The
Pelvic Bones To Accommodate Upright Posture And Walking.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.2 Structure And Function
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.2.2 - Relate The Commonly Found Branching Structure To
Function Of An Organ.
7. How Is Human Evolution Defined?
A. The Impact Of The Earth’s Climate On Human Development.
B. Changes In Human Intelligence Over Time.
C. The Development Of Cognitive And Motor Skills Over Time.
D. A Change In Gene Expression That Occurs From Generation To Generation.
E. The Ability To Adapt To Constantly Changing Environments.
ANSWER: D
Human Evolution Refers To The Genetic Changes That Occur Over Generations,
Leading To Changes In Traits And Behaviors, Driven By Natural Selection, Mutation,
And Genetic Drift.
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution And Human Variation
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.3.1 - Define The Term And Explain The Concept Of
Evolution.
