Test Bank for Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition, Gardenhire, ISBN-10: 0323299687, ISBN-13: 9780323299688 ()

TEST BANK ].



RAU’s].Respiratory].Care].Pharmacology

9TH EDITION
].


BY].GARDENHIRE




TEST BANK ].

,Description
Test].Bank].for].Rau’s].Respiratory].Care].Pharmacology].9th].Edition].Gardenhire


Test].Bank].for].Rau’s].Respiratory].Care].Pharmacology,].9th].Edition,].Gardenhire,].ISBN-
10:].0323299687,].ISBN-13:].9780323299688


Table].of].Contents


Unit].I:].Basic].Concepts].and].Principles].in].Pharmacology
1.].Introduction].to].Respiratory].Care].Pharmacology
2.].Principles].of].Drug].Action
3.].Administration].of].Aerosolized].Agents
4.].Calculating].Drug].Doses
5.].The].Central].and].Peripheral].Nervous].Systems


Unit].II:].Drugs].Used].to].Treat].the].Respiratory].System
6.].Adrenergic].(Sympathomimetic)].Bronchodilators
7.].Anticholinergic].(Parasympatholytic)].Bronchodilators
8.].Xanthines
9.].Mucus-Controlling].Drug].Therapy
10.].Surfactant].Agents
11.].Corticosteriods].in].Respiratory].Care
12.].Nonsteroidal].Antiasthma].Agents
13.].Aerosolized].Antiinfective].Agents
14.].Antimicrobial].Agents
15.].Cold].and].Cough].Agents
16.].Selected].Agents].of].Pulmonary].Value
17.].Neonatal].and].Pediatric].Aerosolized].Drug].Therapy


Unit].III:].Critical].Care,].Cardiovascular,].and].Polysomnography].Agents
18.].Skeletal].Muscle].Relaxants].(Neuromuscular].Blocking].Agents)
19.].Diuretic].Agents
20.].Drugs].Affecting].the].Central].Nervous].System
21.].Vasopressors,].Inotropes,].and].Antiarrythmic].Agents
22.].Drugs].Affecting].Circulation:].Antihypertensives,].Antianginals,].Antithrombotics
23.].Sleep].and].Sleep].Pharmacology

,Chapter].01:].Introduction].to].Respiratory].Care].Pharmacology].Gardenhi
re:].Rau’s].Respiratory].Care].Pharmacology,].9th].Edition


MULTIPLE].CHOICE

1. What].is].the].name].of].the].receptor].sites].that].are].located].in].the].peripheral].vasculature,].the].heart,].bro
nchial].muscle,].and].bronchial].blood].vessels?
a. Beta].2].receptors c. Alpha].receptors
b. Gamma].receptors d.] . ] . Beta].1].receptors
ANS:] . C
Alpha].receptors].are].located].in].the].peripheral].vasculature,].the].heart,].bronchial].muscle,].and].bronch
ial].blood].vessels.

PTS:] . 1

2. Which].receptor].site].results].in].tachycardia,].an].increased].potential].for].arrhythmias,].and].an].incre
ased].cardiac].output?
a. Beta].1].receptor c. Alpha].receptor
b. Beta].2].receptor d.] . Delta].receptor
ANS:] . A
Stimulation].of].the].beta-
1].receptors].results].in].tachycardia,].an].increased].potential].for].arrhythmias,].and].an].increased].cardia
c].output.].In].administering].drugs].to].the].pulmonary].system,].stimulation].of].the].beta-
1].sites].is].not].desired.].However,].most].respiratory].pharmacologic].agents].have].some].beta-
1].stimulatory].effect.

PTS:] . 1

3. Stimulation].of].the].beta].2].receptors].causes].
a. peripheral].vasoconstriction].and].mild].bronchoconstriction].in].the].lungs.
b. tachycardia,].an].increased].potential].for].arrhythmias,].and].an].increased].cardiac].output.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheral].vasodilation,].bradycardia,].and].decreased].cardiac].output.
ANS:] . C
Stimulation].of].the].beta-2].receptors].in].the].lungs].causes].bronchodilation.

PTS:] . 1

4. Acetylcholine].stimulates] .
a. the].Vagus].nerve.
b. the].adrenergic].receptors.
c. the].sympathetic].nervous].system.
d. the].cholinergic].receptors.
ANS:] . D
Acetylcholine].stimulates].the].cholinergic].receptors.

PTS:] . 1

5. What].immunoglobulin].antibody].sensitizes].the].mast].cell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine

, b. IgE d.] . Prostaglandins
ANS:] . B
The].IgE].(reagin)].antibodies].sensitize].the].mast].cell.].Repeated].exposure].to].the].antigen].causes].the].d
egranulation].of].the].mast].cell.

PTS:] . 1

6. Which].of].the].following].is].caused].by].histamine].release].from].the].mast].cells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased].bronchial].gland].secretion
III. Increased].amount].of].mucus].present].in].the].airways
a. I].and].II].only c. III].only
b. II].and].III].only d.] . ] . I,].II,].III
ANS:] . B
Histamine].is].also].a].potent].bronchoconstrictor.].In].addition].to].its].bronchoconstrictive].activity,].histamine
II)].increases].bronchial].gland].secretion,].causing].III)].an].increase].in].the].amount].of].mucus].pr
esent].in].the].airways.].Histamine].may].also].have].an].effect].on].vascular].permeability].similar].to].t
he].effect].of-].SRS-A.

PTS:] . 1

7. A].sympathomimetic].drug].would].cause].
a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine].release.
b. bronchoconstriction. d.] . Vagus].nerve].stimulation.
ANS:] . A
A].sympathomimetic].drug].would].cause].bronchodilation.].Sympathomimetic].agents].are].the].drugs].most].com
monly].used].to].reverse].bronchospasm.

PTS:] . 1

8. Stimulation].of].the].sympathetic].nervous].system].causes].
a. vascular].permeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreased].blood].pressure. d.] . bronchoconstriction.
ANS:] . C
Sympathetic].nervous].system].stimulation].causes].bronchodilation.

PTS:] . 1

9. Which].of].the].following].would].NOT].cause].a].bronchospasm].or].bronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta].1].receptors d.] . Prostaglandins
ANS:] . B
Beta-
1].receptors].would].not].cause].a].bronchospasm].or].bronchoconstriction.].Leukotrienes].are].one].of].
many].chemical].mediators].released].by].the].mast].cells.].Leukotrienes].cause].a].direct,].strong].broncho
constriction.].Histamine].is].also].a].potent].bronchoconstrictor.].Prostaglandins].cause].a].strong].broncho
spasm,].especially].in].asthmatic].patients.

PTS:] . 1