Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition
Verified 2025 Practice Questions and 100% Correct
Answers with Explanations, Graded A+|Newest
Update
_____________________________________________________________________________________
when acetylcholine receptors are activated, what physiologic responses occur?
Bronchiole constrict and HR decrease
Norepinephrine is released in response to you stubbing your toe. What step inthe pain response
process is this referring to?
Transmission
neuropathic pain
Abnormal pain processing
Difficult to treat
Unknown etiology
Makes it difficult to treat additional pain processes
burning, shooting in nature
Fibromyalgia
Chronic condition with widespread aching and pain in the muscles and fibrous soft tissue
Pain transmission not efficiently inhibited
Transmission pain cycle does not stop
Sleep may play a role
Headache types
Sinus
Cluster
Tension
Migraine
most headaches are caused by
stress
Headache can be treated with
NSAIDS- target level of tension (transduction, stimulus)
Take with food to decrease bleeding
Gastric bypass pts can't have NSAIDS
The junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron
, synapse
Neurotransmitter release by the sympathetic nervous system
Norepinephrine
When a stimulus activates neurons to respond to a change in the environment
transduction
The process by which the body alters the pain signal as it is transmitted along the pathway
modulation
Chronic disorder that may occur when pain transmission is not sufficiently inhibited
Fibromyalgia
Immune reaction mediated by IgE, mast cells, and basophiles
type 1: rapid hypersensitivity
Immune reaction mediated by sensitized t cells resulting in delayed edema, induration, and ischemia
type 4: delayed hypersensitivty
Immune reaction caused by IgG which results in destruction of cells
type 2: cytotoxic
Immune reaction caused by the build of antigen-antibody complexes in BV's
type 3: immune complex
conditions that results in widespread vasodilation, decreased cardiac output, and bronchoconstriction
anaphylaxis
another name for antibody
immunoglobulin
the type of immunity transferred from mother to fetus
passive natural
immune cells that prevent hypersensitivity and immunity overreactions
Regulator T cells
Immune cells that regulate self vs non-self and play a role in both inflammatory response and
antibody mediated immunity
Helper T cells
, The immune system cells' ability to distinguish the body's own healthy self cells and the nonself
proteins and cells (antigens)
Self tolerance
The process by which macrophages and neutrophils destroy and eliminate invading microbes
phagocytosis
mast cells release this chemical
histamine
what cells are most prevalent in stage 2 of the inflammatory response
Neutrophils
What WBCs increase with a parasitic infection
eosinophils
When a patient's bone marrow cannot produce mature neutrophils fast enough, the bone marrow
releases what?
Bands (immature neutrophils) - left shift
functions of the skin
protection against infection, sweat to regulate body temp, maintain fluid balance, synthesize
vitamin D, sensory organ, electrolyte balance
The phase of wound healing with immediate response of vasoconstriction and clot formation
inflammatory phase
The phase of wound healing when the wound begins to contract
proliferation phase
The mechanism of wound healing characterized by capillary formation and collagen deposition
Granulation
A wound that has a cavity that requires gradual filling in of the dead space with connective tissue,
heals by _________ intention
secondary
Homeostasis
a steady dynamic state
negative feedback
This type of feedback corrects a change to restore homeostasis
Verified 2025 Practice Questions and 100% Correct
Answers with Explanations, Graded A+|Newest
Update
_____________________________________________________________________________________
when acetylcholine receptors are activated, what physiologic responses occur?
Bronchiole constrict and HR decrease
Norepinephrine is released in response to you stubbing your toe. What step inthe pain response
process is this referring to?
Transmission
neuropathic pain
Abnormal pain processing
Difficult to treat
Unknown etiology
Makes it difficult to treat additional pain processes
burning, shooting in nature
Fibromyalgia
Chronic condition with widespread aching and pain in the muscles and fibrous soft tissue
Pain transmission not efficiently inhibited
Transmission pain cycle does not stop
Sleep may play a role
Headache types
Sinus
Cluster
Tension
Migraine
most headaches are caused by
stress
Headache can be treated with
NSAIDS- target level of tension (transduction, stimulus)
Take with food to decrease bleeding
Gastric bypass pts can't have NSAIDS
The junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron
, synapse
Neurotransmitter release by the sympathetic nervous system
Norepinephrine
When a stimulus activates neurons to respond to a change in the environment
transduction
The process by which the body alters the pain signal as it is transmitted along the pathway
modulation
Chronic disorder that may occur when pain transmission is not sufficiently inhibited
Fibromyalgia
Immune reaction mediated by IgE, mast cells, and basophiles
type 1: rapid hypersensitivity
Immune reaction mediated by sensitized t cells resulting in delayed edema, induration, and ischemia
type 4: delayed hypersensitivty
Immune reaction caused by IgG which results in destruction of cells
type 2: cytotoxic
Immune reaction caused by the build of antigen-antibody complexes in BV's
type 3: immune complex
conditions that results in widespread vasodilation, decreased cardiac output, and bronchoconstriction
anaphylaxis
another name for antibody
immunoglobulin
the type of immunity transferred from mother to fetus
passive natural
immune cells that prevent hypersensitivity and immunity overreactions
Regulator T cells
Immune cells that regulate self vs non-self and play a role in both inflammatory response and
antibody mediated immunity
Helper T cells
, The immune system cells' ability to distinguish the body's own healthy self cells and the nonself
proteins and cells (antigens)
Self tolerance
The process by which macrophages and neutrophils destroy and eliminate invading microbes
phagocytosis
mast cells release this chemical
histamine
what cells are most prevalent in stage 2 of the inflammatory response
Neutrophils
What WBCs increase with a parasitic infection
eosinophils
When a patient's bone marrow cannot produce mature neutrophils fast enough, the bone marrow
releases what?
Bands (immature neutrophils) - left shift
functions of the skin
protection against infection, sweat to regulate body temp, maintain fluid balance, synthesize
vitamin D, sensory organ, electrolyte balance
The phase of wound healing with immediate response of vasoconstriction and clot formation
inflammatory phase
The phase of wound healing when the wound begins to contract
proliferation phase
The mechanism of wound healing characterized by capillary formation and collagen deposition
Granulation
A wound that has a cavity that requires gradual filling in of the dead space with connective tissue,
heals by _________ intention
secondary
Homeostasis
a steady dynamic state
negative feedback
This type of feedback corrects a change to restore homeostasis
