Prt 238 - Exam 2 Questions And Answers

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Prt 238 - Exam 2 Questions And Answers


1. race: A social group whereby people are classified (categorized) on the basis of ph
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ysical characteristics
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2. ethnicity: A social group that is defined primarily on the basis of culture or nat
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ionality.
3. difference between race and ethnicity: Race is associated with biology, where-
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vas ethnicity is associated with culture.
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4. social construction of race: the school of thought that race is not biologically ide
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ntifiable
5. minority groups: groups occupying a subordinate position in society. The basis of
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subordination is groups' physical and cultural characteristics v v v v v v


6. majority groups: dominant groups who have superior rights and advantages
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7. US OMB: The [racial and ethnic] categories represent a social-
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political construct designed for collecting data on the rae and ethnicity of broad popula
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tion groups in this country, and are not anthropologically or scientifically
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8. johann friedrich blumenbach (1776): -
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vmedical doctor who wrote de generis humani varietate nativa
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- Identified five "races" (Caucasian-white, Mongolian-yellow, Malayan-Brown, Amer-
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vican-Red, and Negroid- v v


Black). Skull size determined mental aptitude that then determined behavior. The rac
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es were also ranked.
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9. what is the US OMB: us office of management and budget
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10. jim crow era: an era in the South where laws are made segregating African Am
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ericans
11. racism: a set of beliefs or attitudes whereby one's own group is thought to be inh
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erently superior to other races
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12. racial stratification: A ranking system in the form a hierarchy of more or less po
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werful groups v


13. critical race theory: the study of the relationship among race, racism, and po
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wer
14. how is race/ethnicity related to leisure?: 1. choice of companions
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2. choice of destinations v v


3. motivations for participation v v


4. setting preferences v


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, prt 238 - exam 2
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15. setting preferences: sensitivity to noise, other visitors, kinds of development
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16. when was the national park service established?: 1916
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17. what is the US built on the back of?: slavery
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18. level of assimilation: Process in which an individual or group take over the [co
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re] culture and identity of another group and becomes part of that group
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19. cultural assimilation: a minority groups acceptance of the dominant culture p
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atterns of the host society (e.g. language, religion, diet, dress, leisure patterns)
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