Phil 482, Final Review Questions And
Answers
'bTechniqueb',basbthebmasterbofbmachinesbandbhumans,bdeterminesbwherebthesebbelongba
ccordingbtobtheirbparticularbqualities.
TrueborbFalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-False
Ab"Negativebright"bisbabrightbagainstbsomeonebdoingbsomethingbtobyou
TrueborbFalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-True
Abnaturalbrightsbtheoristbwouldbobjectbtobtaxationbevenbifbthebnewbtaxesbwerebvotedbonbdem
ocratically.bWhybmightbthisbbebthebcase?b-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Because,bevenbifbthebmajoritybagreed,bthebminoritybdidbnotbconsentbtobbebtaxed.bTaxationbw
ithoutbconsentbisbtheft.
Abutilitarianbmightbarguebthatbrightsbshouldbnotbalwaysbbebrespected
TrueborbFalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-True
AccordingbtobEllul's,btechnologybcompletelybdeterminesbhumanbbeingsbandbhasbstrippedbu
sbofbourbagency.
trueborbfalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-False
Accordingbtobthebmethodbofb'technique',btechnologicalbproblemsbofbefficiencybshouldbbebre
castbasbmoralbproblems.
TrueborbFalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-False
Democracybinbparticularbprioritizesbthebvaluebofbefficiencybasbadvocatedbbyb"technique"
trueborbfalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-true
diversityb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-relatesbtobcategorization
, Ellulbdefinesb'btechniqueb'bsuchbthatbitbappliesbtobeverybfieldbofbhumanbactivity/
trueborbfalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-True
Ellul'sbcritiquebisb"sociological"bsincebisbconsidersbthebdominationbofbtechniquebanbobserva
bleb_________________baboutb/inbthebworld.b-bCORRECTbbANSWER-FACT
Ellul'sbcritiquebis,binbpart,bmotivatedbbybEllulbgrowingbupbduringbwhichbimportantbwar?b-
bCORRECTbbANSWER-WorldbWarb1bandbWorldbWarb2
Ellul'sbTechniquebappliesbtobwhichbofbthebfollowingbtypesbofbhumanbactivity?b-
bCORRECTbbANSWER--beducation
-bpolitics
-bscience
-btechnologicalbproduction
grouphinkb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
situationsbinbwhichbgroupsbcomebtobagreementsbatbthebexpensebofbcriticalbthinking.
ex.
-bus-versus-thembattitude
-bexclusionbofbexternalbcontrarybviews
-bIllusionbofbmorality
IfbyoubdownloadbDr.bPeterson'sbtextbookbillegally,bwhatbkingbofbrightbarebyoubviolating?b-
bCORRECTbbANSWER-Abnegativebrightbagainstbtheft
in-groupb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
socialbgroupbwithbwhichbanbindividualbidentifiesbasbabmember
inclusionb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
employeebperceptionsbthatbtheirbuniquebcontributionbtobtheborganizationbisbappreciatedban
dbtheirbfullbparticipationbisbencourage
IsbthebEuropeb"rightsbtobbebforgotten"bconsistentbwithbNozick'sbandbLocke'sbnaturalbrightsbt
heoryb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Itbwouldbbebifbthebpremisebthatbwebourselvesbentailsbthatbwebhavebthebrightbtobcontrolbsensiti
vebinformationbaboutbourselvesbonline.
JohnbLockebonbnaturalbrightsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
somebrightsb(be.g.bbodilybintegrity,bfreedom,bpropertybrights)barebnatural,bthebdobnotbdepend
bonblawsborbsocialbagreements
Modernbtechnologybisbdifferentbfrombearlierbtechnologiesbinbvirtuebofbwhat?b-
bCORRECTbbANSWER--bthebratebandbscopebofbthebtechnology'sbutilization
-bthebrelationshipbbetweenbmodernbtechnologybandbscience
-bthebpossibilitybforbthebtechnologybtobdisruptbculture
Answers
'bTechniqueb',basbthebmasterbofbmachinesbandbhumans,bdeterminesbwherebthesebbelongba
ccordingbtobtheirbparticularbqualities.
TrueborbFalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-False
Ab"Negativebright"bisbabrightbagainstbsomeonebdoingbsomethingbtobyou
TrueborbFalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-True
Abnaturalbrightsbtheoristbwouldbobjectbtobtaxationbevenbifbthebnewbtaxesbwerebvotedbonbdem
ocratically.bWhybmightbthisbbebthebcase?b-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Because,bevenbifbthebmajoritybagreed,bthebminoritybdidbnotbconsentbtobbebtaxed.bTaxationbw
ithoutbconsentbisbtheft.
Abutilitarianbmightbarguebthatbrightsbshouldbnotbalwaysbbebrespected
TrueborbFalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-True
AccordingbtobEllul's,btechnologybcompletelybdeterminesbhumanbbeingsbandbhasbstrippedbu
sbofbourbagency.
trueborbfalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-False
Accordingbtobthebmethodbofb'technique',btechnologicalbproblemsbofbefficiencybshouldbbebre
castbasbmoralbproblems.
TrueborbFalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-False
Democracybinbparticularbprioritizesbthebvaluebofbefficiencybasbadvocatedbbyb"technique"
trueborbfalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-true
diversityb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-relatesbtobcategorization
, Ellulbdefinesb'btechniqueb'bsuchbthatbitbappliesbtobeverybfieldbofbhumanbactivity/
trueborbfalseb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-True
Ellul'sbcritiquebisb"sociological"bsincebisbconsidersbthebdominationbofbtechniquebanbobserva
bleb_________________baboutb/inbthebworld.b-bCORRECTbbANSWER-FACT
Ellul'sbcritiquebis,binbpart,bmotivatedbbybEllulbgrowingbupbduringbwhichbimportantbwar?b-
bCORRECTbbANSWER-WorldbWarb1bandbWorldbWarb2
Ellul'sbTechniquebappliesbtobwhichbofbthebfollowingbtypesbofbhumanbactivity?b-
bCORRECTbbANSWER--beducation
-bpolitics
-bscience
-btechnologicalbproduction
grouphinkb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
situationsbinbwhichbgroupsbcomebtobagreementsbatbthebexpensebofbcriticalbthinking.
ex.
-bus-versus-thembattitude
-bexclusionbofbexternalbcontrarybviews
-bIllusionbofbmorality
IfbyoubdownloadbDr.bPeterson'sbtextbookbillegally,bwhatbkingbofbrightbarebyoubviolating?b-
bCORRECTbbANSWER-Abnegativebrightbagainstbtheft
in-groupb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
socialbgroupbwithbwhichbanbindividualbidentifiesbasbabmember
inclusionb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
employeebperceptionsbthatbtheirbuniquebcontributionbtobtheborganizationbisbappreciatedban
dbtheirbfullbparticipationbisbencourage
IsbthebEuropeb"rightsbtobbebforgotten"bconsistentbwithbNozick'sbandbLocke'sbnaturalbrightsbt
heoryb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Itbwouldbbebifbthebpremisebthatbwebourselvesbentailsbthatbwebhavebthebrightbtobcontrolbsensiti
vebinformationbaboutbourselvesbonline.
JohnbLockebonbnaturalbrightsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
somebrightsb(be.g.bbodilybintegrity,bfreedom,bpropertybrights)barebnatural,bthebdobnotbdepend
bonblawsborbsocialbagreements
Modernbtechnologybisbdifferentbfrombearlierbtechnologiesbinbvirtuebofbwhat?b-
bCORRECTbbANSWER--bthebratebandbscopebofbthebtechnology'sbutilization
-bthebrelationshipbbetweenbmodernbtechnologybandbscience
-bthebpossibilitybforbthebtechnologybtobdisruptbculture