NPLQ Section 3: Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation & First Aid Questions and
Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 |
Correct & Verified
What is the first step a lifeguard should take when approaching an unconscious casualty?
✔✔ Check for danger to ensure the scene is safe before providing care.
How can a lifeguard determine if a casualty is breathing?
✔✔ Look for chest movement, listen for breath sounds, and feel for airflow.
What should a lifeguard do if a casualty is unresponsive but breathing normally?
✔✔ Place them in the recovery position and monitor their condition.
Why is it important to perform chest compressions at the correct depth?
✔✔ To ensure effective circulation and maintain blood flow to vital organs.
How can a lifeguard reduce the risk of disease transmission when giving rescue breaths?
✔✔ Use a face shield or pocket mask as a protective barrier.
1
,What should be done if a casualty has no pulse and is not breathing?
✔✔ Start CPR immediately and use an AED as soon as possible.
Why is early defibrillation crucial in cardiac arrest?
✔✔ It increases the chance of restoring a normal heart rhythm.
What should a lifeguard do if they suspect a casualty is choking?
✔✔ Encourage coughing if they can still breathe; if not, perform abdominal thrusts.
Why must lifeguards switch roles when performing two-person CPR?
✔✔ To prevent fatigue and maintain effective compressions.
How can a lifeguard recognize shock in a casualty?
✔✔ Signs include pale, cold, clammy skin, rapid breathing, and confusion.
What should be done if a casualty is experiencing severe bleeding?
✔✔ Apply direct pressure to the wound and elevate the injured area if possible.
2
, Why should a lifeguard avoid tilting the head too far back when opening the airway?
✔✔ Excessive tilt can block the airway instead of opening it.
What is the correct compression-to-breath ratio for adult CPR?
✔✔ 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
What is the best way to care for a casualty experiencing a seizure?
✔✔ Protect their head, clear the area, and monitor their breathing after the seizure stops.
Why should lifeguards check for scene safety before assisting a casualty?
✔✔ To ensure their own safety and prevent further casualties.
What should a lifeguard do if a casualty is vomiting while unconscious?
✔✔ Roll them onto their side to prevent choking.
How can lifeguards recognize a casualty with a suspected spinal injury?
✔✔ The casualty may have pain, weakness, or loss of movement in the limbs.
3
Resuscitation & First Aid Questions and
Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 |
Correct & Verified
What is the first step a lifeguard should take when approaching an unconscious casualty?
✔✔ Check for danger to ensure the scene is safe before providing care.
How can a lifeguard determine if a casualty is breathing?
✔✔ Look for chest movement, listen for breath sounds, and feel for airflow.
What should a lifeguard do if a casualty is unresponsive but breathing normally?
✔✔ Place them in the recovery position and monitor their condition.
Why is it important to perform chest compressions at the correct depth?
✔✔ To ensure effective circulation and maintain blood flow to vital organs.
How can a lifeguard reduce the risk of disease transmission when giving rescue breaths?
✔✔ Use a face shield or pocket mask as a protective barrier.
1
,What should be done if a casualty has no pulse and is not breathing?
✔✔ Start CPR immediately and use an AED as soon as possible.
Why is early defibrillation crucial in cardiac arrest?
✔✔ It increases the chance of restoring a normal heart rhythm.
What should a lifeguard do if they suspect a casualty is choking?
✔✔ Encourage coughing if they can still breathe; if not, perform abdominal thrusts.
Why must lifeguards switch roles when performing two-person CPR?
✔✔ To prevent fatigue and maintain effective compressions.
How can a lifeguard recognize shock in a casualty?
✔✔ Signs include pale, cold, clammy skin, rapid breathing, and confusion.
What should be done if a casualty is experiencing severe bleeding?
✔✔ Apply direct pressure to the wound and elevate the injured area if possible.
2
, Why should a lifeguard avoid tilting the head too far back when opening the airway?
✔✔ Excessive tilt can block the airway instead of opening it.
What is the correct compression-to-breath ratio for adult CPR?
✔✔ 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
What is the best way to care for a casualty experiencing a seizure?
✔✔ Protect their head, clear the area, and monitor their breathing after the seizure stops.
Why should lifeguards check for scene safety before assisting a casualty?
✔✔ To ensure their own safety and prevent further casualties.
What should a lifeguard do if a casualty is vomiting while unconscious?
✔✔ Roll them onto their side to prevent choking.
How can lifeguards recognize a casualty with a suspected spinal injury?
✔✔ The casualty may have pain, weakness, or loss of movement in the limbs.
3
