TEST BANK For Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology, 8th Edition by (Eisenberg, 2024) Verified Chapters 1 - 12, Complete Newest Version

Eisenberg: Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology, 5th Edition
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Chapterr1:rIntroductionrtorPathology



TestrBank



MULTIPLErCHOICE



1. Ardiseaserprocessrcausedrbyrphysiciansrorrtheirrtreatmentrisrthisrtyperofrprocess.

a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic

c. Neoplasia
d. Communityracquired



ANS: B

Therdiseaserprocessrcausedrbyrphysiciansrandrtheirrtreatmentrisriatrogenic.



REF: p.r3



2. Basicrreactionsrofrtherbodyrtorsomerformrofrinjuryrisra:

a. Diseaserprocess
b. Pathology

c. Studyrofrdiseases
d. Idiopathicrprocess



ANS: A

Ardiseaserisrtherpatternrofrtherbody’srresponsertorsomerformrofrinjury.



REF: p.r1



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,3. Whatrtermrisrusedrtordenoterardiseaserinrwhichrtherunderlyingrcauserisrunknown?

a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic

c. Iatrogenic
d. Nosocomial



ANS: A

Idiopathicrdiseasesrarerthoserwithranrunknown,rorrasrofryetrunidentified,rcause.



REF: p.r3



4. Alterationsrofrcellrgrowth,rspecificallyranrabnormalrproliferationrofrcellsrisrcalled:

a. Hyperplasia
b. Dysplasia

c. Neoplasia
d. Aplasia



ANS: C

Alterationsrinrcellrgrowthrleadrtortherdevelopmentrofrneoplasmsr(tumors).



REF: p.r7



5. Therinitialrresponserofrbodyrtissuesrtorlocalrinjuryris:

a. Infection
b. Ischemia

c. Edema
d. Inflammation



ANS: D

Inflammationrisrtherinitialrresponserofrbodyrtissuesrtorlocalrinjury.

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, REF: p.r3



6. Heatrandrrednessrassociatedrwithrinflammationrisrproducedrby:

a. Hyperemia
b. Scarrtissue

c. Hyperplasia
d. Infarction



ANS: A

Thisrhyperemiarproducesrtherheatrandrrednessrassociatedrwithrinflammation.



REF: p.r3



7. Inranrinjury,rtherdestroyedrtissuerisrreplacedrwith:

a. Granulomatousr inflammation
b. Granulationrtissue

c. Phagocytes
d. Pyogens



ANS: B

Arfibrousrscarrreplacesrtherarearofrdestroyedrtissuerwithrgranulationrtissue.rGranulationrtissuerrefersrto
rarcombinationrofryoung,rdevelopingrcapillariesrandractivelyrproliferatingrfibroblasts,rwhichrproducerco

nnectivertissuerfibersr(collagen)rthatrreplacertherdeadrtissue.



REF: p.r4



8. Ofrtherfiverclinicalrsignsrofracuterinflammation,rthermedicalrtermrforrswellingris:

a. Edema
b. Tumor
c. Calor

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, d. Dolor



ANS: B

Therfiverclinicalrsignsrofracuterinflammationrarerruborr(redness),rcalorr(heat),rtumorr(swelling),rdolorr(pai
n),randrlossrofrfunction.



REF: p.r4



9. Somerbacterialrorganismsrthatrproducerthesersubstancesrthatrcauserdamagertorthertissuerandrinciterth
erinflammatoryrprocessrarerknownras:

a. Toxoids
b. Pyogens

c. Toxins
d. Abscesses



ANS: C

Somerbacterialrorganismsr(suchrasrstaphylococcirandrstreptococci)rproducertoxinsrthatrdamagerthertissu
esrandrinciteranrinflammatoryrresponse.



REF: p.r4



10. Chronicrinflammationrinrarlocalizedrarea,rwhichroftenrhasrarcentralizedrnecrosisrisrcalled:

a. Anrexudates
b. Argranuloma

c. Anrabscess
d. Hyperplasia



ANS: B

Argranulomarisrarlocalizedrarearofrchronicrinflammation,roftenrwithrcentralrnecrosis.



REF: p.r4

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