TRT2601
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number:
Due Date: April 2025
2.1. FACTORS HINDERING THE GROWTH OF SEA WATER TRANSPORT
Sea water transport faces a variety of challenges that can limit its expansion and
competitiveness in both the tourism and freight sectors. Firstly, the high cost of
developing and maintaining port infrastructure is a significant barrier. Large harbors
require massive capital outlay for construction and upkeep of terminals, berths, and
specialized equipment, such as cranes and loading facilities. Often, governments shoulder
these expenses, and if state budgets are limited, expanding harbor capacity or upgrading
older facilities can become a lengthy, underfunded process.
Secondly, competition from other forms of transport—particularly road, rail, and air—
can make sea travel less appealing for both passengers and cargo operators. Rail and
road networks typically receive government subsidies, which may disadvantage coastal
shipping when it comes to pricing. Additionally, in some countries, protected freight rates
and policies favor land-based transport, leaving coastal and inter-island shipping with
minimal market share.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
INTRODUCTION
Sea water transport plays a vital role in international trade, tourism, and economic
development, especially for coastal regions. However, despite its importance, the
growth of this transport mode is influenced by several challenges, such as
infrastructure limitations, high costs, and environmental concerns. In this
assignment, I will first discuss, in my own words, the key factors that hinder the
development and expansion of sea water transport. Following that, I will critically
analyse the factors that have contributed to the growth of sea water transport in two
popular African cruise destinations: Walvis Bay in Namibia and Portuguese Island in
Mozambique. Both destinations form part of MSC Cruises’ itinerary, and their
increasing popularity highlights unique geographical, economic, and tourism-related
developments. This assignment will explore how these factors have positively
influenced maritime transport in these regions and will draw on various sources to
present a well-rounded discussion of each location’s growth in sea-based travel.
2.1. FACTORS HINDERING THE GROWTH OF SEA WATER TRANSPORT
Sea water transport faces a variety of challenges that can limit its expansion and
competitiveness in both the tourism and freight sectors. Firstly, the high cost of
developing and maintaining port infrastructure is a significant barrier. Large
harbors require massive capital outlay for construction and upkeep of terminals,
berths, and specialized equipment, such as cranes and loading facilities. Often,
governments shoulder these expenses, and if state budgets are limited, expanding
harbor capacity or upgrading older facilities can become a lengthy, underfunded
process.
Secondly, competition from other forms of transport—particularly road, rail, and
air—can make sea travel less appealing for both passengers and cargo operators.
Rail and road networks typically receive government subsidies, which may
disadvantage coastal shipping when it comes to pricing. Additionally, in some
countries, protected freight rates and policies favor land-based transport, leaving
coastal and inter-island shipping with minimal market share.
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number:
Due Date: April 2025
2.1. FACTORS HINDERING THE GROWTH OF SEA WATER TRANSPORT
Sea water transport faces a variety of challenges that can limit its expansion and
competitiveness in both the tourism and freight sectors. Firstly, the high cost of
developing and maintaining port infrastructure is a significant barrier. Large harbors
require massive capital outlay for construction and upkeep of terminals, berths, and
specialized equipment, such as cranes and loading facilities. Often, governments shoulder
these expenses, and if state budgets are limited, expanding harbor capacity or upgrading
older facilities can become a lengthy, underfunded process.
Secondly, competition from other forms of transport—particularly road, rail, and air—
can make sea travel less appealing for both passengers and cargo operators. Rail and
road networks typically receive government subsidies, which may disadvantage coastal
shipping when it comes to pricing. Additionally, in some countries, protected freight rates
and policies favor land-based transport, leaving coastal and inter-island shipping with
minimal market share.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
INTRODUCTION
Sea water transport plays a vital role in international trade, tourism, and economic
development, especially for coastal regions. However, despite its importance, the
growth of this transport mode is influenced by several challenges, such as
infrastructure limitations, high costs, and environmental concerns. In this
assignment, I will first discuss, in my own words, the key factors that hinder the
development and expansion of sea water transport. Following that, I will critically
analyse the factors that have contributed to the growth of sea water transport in two
popular African cruise destinations: Walvis Bay in Namibia and Portuguese Island in
Mozambique. Both destinations form part of MSC Cruises’ itinerary, and their
increasing popularity highlights unique geographical, economic, and tourism-related
developments. This assignment will explore how these factors have positively
influenced maritime transport in these regions and will draw on various sources to
present a well-rounded discussion of each location’s growth in sea-based travel.
2.1. FACTORS HINDERING THE GROWTH OF SEA WATER TRANSPORT
Sea water transport faces a variety of challenges that can limit its expansion and
competitiveness in both the tourism and freight sectors. Firstly, the high cost of
developing and maintaining port infrastructure is a significant barrier. Large
harbors require massive capital outlay for construction and upkeep of terminals,
berths, and specialized equipment, such as cranes and loading facilities. Often,
governments shoulder these expenses, and if state budgets are limited, expanding
harbor capacity or upgrading older facilities can become a lengthy, underfunded
process.
Secondly, competition from other forms of transport—particularly road, rail, and
air—can make sea travel less appealing for both passengers and cargo operators.
Rail and road networks typically receive government subsidies, which may
disadvantage coastal shipping when it comes to pricing. Additionally, in some
countries, protected freight rates and policies favor land-based transport, leaving
coastal and inter-island shipping with minimal market share.
