NSG3036 Midterm Matching Questions
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Basic Research
Ans: Theoretical, pure, fundamental, or bench research done to
advance knowledge in a given subject area.
Informed Consent
Ans: A process of information exchange where participants provided
with understandable info needed to make a participation decision, full
disclosure of the risk and benefits, and the assurance that withdrawal is
possible at anytime without consequences. This process begins with
recruitment and ends with a signed agreement document.
Ethics
Ans: A type of philosophy that studies right and wrong.
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IRB (Institutional Revue Board)
Ans: The board required in research institutions that reviews and oversees
all research involving human subjects and ensures studies meet all federal
regulation criteria, including ethical standards.
Belmont Report
Ans: 1974, congress passed National Research Act, leading to the
formation of National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of
Biomedical and Behavioral Research.
The Belmont Report summarizes ethical principles and guidelines for
research involving human subjects. 3 Core principles are; Persons,
Beneficence, and Justice.
Peer Review
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Ans: The process of subjecting research to the appraisal of a neutral third
party. Common processes of peer review include selecting research for
conferences and evaluating research manuscripts for publication.
Primary Source
Ans: Reports of original research authored by the researcher and
published in a scholarly source such as a peer-reviewed research journal
or a scholarly book.
Secondary Source
Ans: Comments and summaries of multitude research studies on one
topic such as systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and meta-syntheses,
which are bases on the secondary author's interpretation of the primary
work.
Literature Review