test bank for pathophysiology a practical 3edtion approach by lachel story.

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TEST BANK FOR
d d



PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: A PRACTICAL APPROACHd d d


BydLacheldStory

AdditionaldTestdBank




Table of Contents
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Chapterd1dCellulardFunctiond
Chapterd2dImmunity
Chapterd3dHematopoieticdFunctiond
Chapterd4dCardiovasculardFunctiond
Chapterd5dRespiratorydFunction
Chapterd6dFluid,dElectrolyte,danddAcid-
BasedHomeostasisdChapterd7dUrinarydFunction
Chapterd8dReproductivedFunctiondChap
terd9dGastrointestinaldFunctiondChapterd
10dEndocrinedFunctiondChapterd11dNeu
raldFunction
Chapterd12dMusculoskeletaldFunctiondC
hapterd13dIntegumentarydFunctiondCha
pterd14dSensorydFunction

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CHAPTER 1 d




QUESTIONS

1.dThedmovementdofdwaterdordanotherdsolventdacrossdthedcellulardmembranedfromda
ndareadofdlowdsolutedconcentrationdtodandareadofdhighdsolutedconcentrationdisdreferreddtodas
A. meiosis.
B. osmosis.
C. lysis.
D. mitosis.

2.dCellsdbecomedspecializeddindtheirdstructuredanddfunctiondthrough
A. proliferation.
B. atrophy.
C. differentiation.
D. pinocytosis.

3.dEradicatingdtheddiseasedisdthedgoaldof
A. palliativedtreatment.
B. alldcancerdtreatment.
C. prophylacticdtreatment.
D. curativedtreatment.

4.dThedfetusdisdmostdvulnerabledtodenvironmentaldinfluencesdduringdwhichdperioddofdg
estation?
A. 10dtod15ddays
B. Thedfirstd30ddays
C. 15dtod60ddays
D. Thedfirstdtrimester

5.dWhichdformdofdcellulardadaptationdoccursdbecausedofddecreaseddworkddemandsd
ondthedcell?
A. Hypertrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia

6.dWhatdaredthedsexdchromosomesdthatdadfemaledhas?
A. PaireddXdchromosomes
B. Autosomes
C. OnedXdanddonedYdchromosome
D. TwodYdchromosomes

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7.dWhichddisordersdaredpasseddfromdandaffecteddparentdtodandoffspringdregardlessdofds
ex?
A. Sex-linkedddisorders
B. FragiledXdsyndrome
C. Autosomalddominantddisorders
D. Alldofdthedabove

8.dGangrenedisdadformdof
A. caseousdnecrosis.
B. liquefactiondnecrosis.
C. coagulativednecrosis.
D. fatdnecrosis.

9.dThedgeneticdinformationdfordadcelldisdcontaineddindthe
A. nucleus.
B. organelles.
C. lipiddbilayer.
D. cytoplasm.

10.dTheddiseasedstatedofdadneoplasmdis
A. apoptosis.
B. atrophy.
C. exocytosis.
D. cancer.

11.dAdpossibledteratogendisda(n)
A. lipiddbilayer.
B. allele.
C. infection.
D. chromosome.

12.dHowdmanydchromosomesddodwedhave?
A. 23
B. 46
C. Severaldthousand
D. Aboutd3dbillion

13.dSelectivedpermeabilitydallowsdfreedpassagedindanddoutdofdcellsdto
A. enzymes.
B. glucose.
C. electrolytes.
D. alldofdthedabove.

14.dWhichdtypedofdcellulardadaptationdisdundergonedbydthedmusclesdofdandextremitydt
hatdhasdbeendindadcastdfordadlongdperioddofdtime?
A. Hypertrophy

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B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hyperplasia

15.dWhichdtumorsdaredusuallydundifferentiated?
A. Malignantdtumors
B. Alldtumorsdaredundifferentiated.
C. Benigndtumors
D. Tumorsdwithdlessdanaplasticdcells

16.dOnedcausedofdcellddeathdis
A. ischemia.
B. apoptosis.
C. necrosis.
D. alldofdthedabove.

17.dVariationsdofdadgenedaredknowndas
A. alleles.
B. autosomes.
C. adkarotype.
D. DNA.

18.dAdformdofdcellddivisiondthatdoccursdonlydindmaturedspermdanddovadis
A. mitosis.
B. prophase.
C. oncogene.
D. meiosis.

19.dWhichdofdthedfollowingddiseasesdaffectsdonlydfemales?
A. MonosomydXd(Turner’sdsyndrome)
B. Trisomyd21d(Downdsyndrome)
C. PolysomydXd(Klinefelter’sdsyndrome)
D. Tay-Sachsddisease

20.dAdcancerdpatient’sdlikelihooddfordsurvivingdadcancerdisdreferreddtodasdhisdordher
A. remission.
B. prognosis.
C. carcinogenesis.
D. grading.

21.dMetaplasiadrefersdtodwhichdofdthedfollowing?
A. Andincreasedindthednumberdofdcellsdindandorgandordtissue.
B. Celldmutationdintodcellsdofdaddifferentdsize,dshape,danddappearance.
C. Andincreasedindthedsizedofdcellsdindandattemptdtodmeetdincreasedddemand.
D. Thedprocessdofdonedadultdcelldbeingdreplaceddbydanotherdcelldtype