PSY 121 Exam 3 2025 Real Exam 198 Questions
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The neural stimulus, when conditioned stimulus
paired with an
unconditioned stimulus,
becomes a(n)
___________________ in classical
conditioning.
Every week, Jade spends sour lemon gummy candy
her allowance on 1/2-
pound of sour lemon
gummy candies, even
though they always make
her mouth water. One
day, as she is walking
down the street, Jade
sees a girl carrying a little
white bag that looks like
a candy shop bag. Jade
notices that her mouth is
puckering and
overflowing with saliva.
In this example, the
unconditioned stimulus is
the __________________.
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Normally, when food is unconditioned response
placed in the mouth of
any animal, the salivary
glands start releasing
saliva to help with
chewing and digestion. In
terms of Pavlov's analysis
of learning, salivation
would be referred to as
a(n) ____________________.
In Watson and Rayner's conditioned
"Little Albert" study, each
time the rat was
presented to the boy, it
was accompanied by a
loud noise which
eventually led Albert to
cry when presented with
the rat. In this
experiment, Albert's
reaction of fear upon
seeing the rat was a(n)
___________ response.
In the past, thunder has conditioned stimulus
made you flinch because
the loud noise scares
you. Lightning always
comes before the
thunder and after time,
you begin to flinch as
soon as the lightning
strikes. In this scenario,
lightning can be
interpreted as a(n)
__________________.
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In classical conditioning, extinction
__________ occurs when the
conditioned stimulus is
no longer paired with the
unconditioned stimulus.
Martha trains her cat Spontaneous recovery
Whiskers to salivate to
the sound of a bell. She
rings the bell every
fifteen minutes and
doesn't follow it with
food for Whiskers. It
salivates less and less
and finally stops
salivating at the sound of
the ringing bell. A week
later, she finds Whiskers
salivating to the sound of
a ringing bell. Which of
the following terms
explains this response?
Discrimination, both operant and classical conditioning
generalization, and
extinction can occur in
_______________________.
_______ reinforcement Positive
occurs when something
pleasant follows a
behavior.
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Fred is afraid of spiders. negatively reinforced; he is rewarded by his anxiety
He won't even watch a going down
nature show on TV about
them. When he sees a
picture of a spider, he has
a panic attack, but when
he avoids looking at the
image, his panic goes
away. Fred's avoidance of
spiders is being
____________________.
Kyla wants to make sure positive punishment
that her dog Axel does
not beg for food from
the table. Every time that
Axel begs, Kyla says,
"No," in a sharp, scolding
voice and she never
gives in. Kyla is using
_________________.
Being grounded or put in negative punishment
"time out" effectively
removes pleasant stimuli
(e.g., attention from
others) from the
individual. This is called
__________________.
When the number of ratio
responses is important to
a schedule of
reinforcement, that
schedule is called a _____
schedule.
Which schedule of Fixed ratio
reinforcement tends to
get the highest response
rate?
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