RN TARGETED MEDICAL SURGICAL RENAL AND
URINARY EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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a nurse is performing an admission assessment of a client who
has acute glomerulonephritis. the nurse should expect which of
the following findings? - ANSWER-dark-colored urine
a nurse is performing admission assessment for a client who has
severe chronic kidney disease (CKD). which of the following
findings should the nurse expect? - ANSWER-tachypnea
a nurse is caring for a client immediately following a kidney
transplant. the nurse should identify which of the following
findings as a possible indication of a delay in functioning of the
transplanted kidney? - ANSWER-urine output 30 mL/2 hr
a nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) to treat
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urolithiasis. which of the following actions should the nurse plan
to take? - ANSWER-apply electrodes for cardiac monitoring
a nurse is preparing to assess a client who received hemodialysis
1 hr ago. which of the following assessments should the nurse
perform first? - ANSWER-vital signs
a nurse is providing teaching to a male client who has a
continent internal ileal reservoir following surgery to treat
bladder cancer. which of the following client statements
indicates an understanding of the teaching? - ANSWER-"i must
insert a catheter through my stoma to drain the urine."
a nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury (AKI).
which of the following serum laboratory findings should the
nurse report to the provider? - ANSWER-creatinine 4 mg/dL
a nurse is planning care for a client who has acute
glomerulonephritis. the nurse should plan to provide which of
the following interventions? - ANSWER-weigh the client daily
a nurse in a women's health clinic is caring for a client who
reports urinary urgency and dysuria. which of the following
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additional findings should the nurse identify as an indication of a
urinary tract infection (UTI)? - ANSWER-pyuria
a nurse is providing teaching to a client who has chronic kidney
disease (CKD). which of the following statements by the client
indicates an understanding of the teaching? - ANSWER-"i will
weight myself every morning."
a nurse is caring for a client following extracorporeal shock
wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for the treatment of calcium phosphate
kidney stones. which of the following actions should the nurse
take? - ANSWER-strain all of the client's urine
a nurse is monitoring a client following hemodialysis. the nurse
should recognize that which of the following factors places the
client at risk for seizures? - ANSWER-a rapid decrease in fluid
a nurse is caring for a postoperative client following
arteriovenous (AV) fistula creation in the left arm. which of the
following actions should the nurse take? - ANSWER-auscultate
for bruits in the client's fistula very 4 hr
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1. a nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who
reports costovertebral angle tenderness, nausea, and vomiting.
which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report
to the provider? - ANSWER-a. WBC count 15,000/mm3
i. Wbc normal levels 4000-10000
ii. Normal urine specific gravity is 1.005-1.030
1. a nurse is assessing a client who has chronic kidney disease
and has completed the third peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment.
which of the following findings should the nurse report to the
provider? - ANSWER-1
a. cloudy dialysate effluent
a. one large raw apple
i. leafy greens, potatoes contain K
ii. apples, blueberries, and blackberries are low K fruits -
ANSWER-a. one large raw apple
i. leafy greens, potatoes contain K
ii. apples, blueberries, and blackberries are low K fruits
1. a nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who has
end-stage kidney disease. the nurse should identify that which of