Chapter 18: Artificial Intelligence Questions And Answers

Chapter 18: Artificial Intelligence
Questions And Answers
"Informationithatihasibeenisynthesizedisoithatirelationshipsiareiidentifiediandiformalized"iisir
eferreditoias:i

a.idata.i
b.iinformation.i
c.iknowledge.i
d.iwisdom.i-iCORRECTiiANSWER-c.iknowledge.i

Itiisiknowledgeithatiallowsiaipractitioneritoirationalizeithroughitheiinformationiandipromoteith
ei110iandi70iinilightiofitheicorrecticontexti(i.e.,isystolic,idiastolicimeasurements)iandireasoni
ngiintoiknowledge.

AirecentinursingigraduateiiniaibusyiEmergencyiDepartmentitriagesiaipatientiwhoihasisustain
ediailarge,ideepipunctureiwoundiinihisifootiwhileiworkingiatiaiconstructionisite.iHeiisibleedingi
andiisiinipain.iTheinurseientersitheitriageidataithatisheihasiobtainedifromitheipatientiintoiaico
mputerized,istandardiemergencyipatient-
classificationisystem.iAfterisheientersitheiassessmentidata,isheinoticesianialertionitheicomp
uteriscreenithatipromptsiheritoiaskitheipatientiaboutitheistatusiofihisitetanusiimmunization.iW
hatisystemiofitechnologyiisiinvolvediinigeneratingitheialert?

a.iClinicalidecisionisupporti(CDS)i
b.iWLitechnologyi
c.iComputerizediprovideriorderi
d.iElectronicihealthirecordi-iCORRECTiiANSWER-a.iClinicalidecisionisupporti(CDS)i

Clinicalidecisionisupporti(CDS)iisiaiclinicalicomputerisystem,icomputeriapplication,ioriproce
ssithatihelpsihealthiprofessionalsimakeiclinicalidecisionsitoienhanceipatienticare.

Actualizediknowledgeithatiusesiinsightitoi"manageiandisolveihumaniproblems"iis:i

a.idata.i
b.iinformation.i
c.iknowledge.i
d.iwisdom.i-iCORRECTiiANSWER-d.iwisdom

, Whileiknowledgeiisioneiofitheihigherilevelsiofiinsightithatiaipractitionericanipossess,itheiexte
nsionitoiwisdomitakesiactualizediknowledgeiandiusesithisiinsightitoi"manageiandisolveihum
aniproblems".

AniAI-
enabledicareimanagementisystemiusediinianiAmericanihealthcareicontextisystematicallyiu
nderestimateditheihealthcareineedsiofipredominantlyiBlackipatients.iThisiisianiexampleiof:i

a.istereotyping.i
b.isituationaliawareness.i
c.iautomationiofiinequities.i
d.itaskiautomation.i-iCORRECTiiANSWER-c.iautomationiofiinequities.i

Automationiofiinequitiesiisiaiphraseithatihasibecomeiaitermiusedibyibothiresearchersiandithei
mediaitoidenoteitheioccurrenceiofiwheniaiself-
learningitechnologyiunintentionallyireinforcesisystematicibiasesioriotheritypesiofiinequityidu
ringiitsiinsightigeneration.

Asiainurseimanager,ioneichallengeiisitoiorientinewistaffitoiyouriagency'sipoliciesiandiprocedu
res,iasiwelliasitoiprovideitrainingiacrossivariousishifts.iAicost-
effectiveiandieffectiveilearningistrategyiwouldibe:i

a.idevelopmentiofinewilearningimodulesiandisoftwareitoisupportidocumentiretrieval.i
b.ie-mailidistributionitoistaffihomeie-mailiaddressesiregardingiimportantipolicies.i
c.ipreparationiofiDVDsithaticanibeiviewedionicomputersiatitheinursingistationiduringi"downiti
mes."i
d.ilinkingipoliciesiandiproceduresitoitheinetworkiforiaccessiwhenirequirediatitheipoint-of-
care.i-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
d.ilinkingipoliciesiandiproceduresitoitheinetworkiforiaccessiwhenirequirediatitheipoint-of-
care.

Knowledgeitechnologyiconsistsiofisystemsithatigenerateioriprocessiknowledgeiandiprovidei
clinicalidecisionisupporti(CDS).iTheiclinicaliknowledgeiembeddediinicomputeriapplicationsi
canirangeifromisimpleifactsiandirelationshipsitoibestipracticesiforimanagingipatientsiwithispe
cificidiseaseistates,inewimedicaliknowledgeifromiclinicaliresearch,iandiotheritypesiofiinform
ation.

Asiartificialiintelligenceidevicesiemerge,iitiisiimportantithatiatileastiaicoreiofinursesiengagedii
nitheiworkithatileadsitoiimprovementiofiAI-relatedidevicesitoiensureithat:i

a.iifiitidoesn'tiwork,itheyiareinotitoiblame.i
b.itheithinkingiofinursesiisiaipartiofitheidevelopmentiprocess.i
c.iitimeetsitheiristandards.i
d.itheyicanicontactitheimanufactureiabouticomplaints.i-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
d.itheyicanicontactitheimanufactureiabouticomplaints.