Artificial Intelligence Questions And Answers

Artificial Intelligence Questions And
Answers
Adalinei(AdaptiveiLineariNeuron)i-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Aisingleilayerineuralinetwork.iConsistsiofiaiweight,iaibiasiandiaisummationifunction.

Agenti-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Theseiareiexpectedito:ioperateiautonomously,iperceiveitheirienvironment,ipersistioveriaipro
longeditimeiperiod,iadaptitoichange,iandicreateiandipursueigoals.

AIiwinteri-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Aiperiodiofireducedifundingiandiinterestiiniartificialiintelligenceiresearch.iTheifieldihasiexperi
encediseveralicyclesiofihype,ifollowedibyidisappointmentiandicriticism,ifollowedibyifundingic
uts,ifollowedibyirenewediinterestiyearsioridecadesilater.iThereiwereitwoimajoriinstancesiini1
974-80iandi1987-93.

Algorithmi-iCORRECTiiANSWER-Aistep-by-stepiprocedureiforicalculations.

Analogyi-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Aicognitiveiprocessiofitransferringiinformationiorimeaningifromiaiparticularisubjecti(theisourc
e)itoianotheriparticularisubjecti(theitarget).

ArtificialiGeneraliIntelligencei-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Theisearchiforiaiuniversalialgorithmiforilearningiandiactingiinianyienvironment.iAlsoiknownia
siStrongiAI.

Artificialiintelligencei-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Theiintelligenceiofimachinesianditheibranchioficomputeriscienceithatiaimsitoicreateiit.

AutomatediReasoningi-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Aniareaioficomputeriscienceiandimathematicalilogicidedicateditoiunderstandidifferentiaspec
tsiofithinking.

Back-Propagationi-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Aicommonimethodiofitrainingiartificialineuralinetworksisoiasitoiminimizeitheiobjectiveifunctio
n.

, BayesianiInferencei-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Aimethodiinistatisticsiofiinferenceiuseditoiupdateitheiprobabilityiestimateiforiaihypothesisiasia
dditionalievidenceiisilearned.

BayesianiNetworki-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Aiprobabilisticigraphicalimodeli(aitypeiofistatisticalimodel)ithatirepresentsiaisetiofirandomivar
iablesianditheiriconditionalidependenciesiviaiaidirectediacyclicigraphi(DAG).

Behaviorismi-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Rejectedianyitheoryiinvolvingimentaliprocessesionitheigroundsithatiintrospectionicouldinotip
rovideireliableievidence.

BoundediRationalityi-iCORRECTiiANSWER-Theiideaithatiinidecision-
making,irationalityiofiindividualsiisionlyibasedionitheiinformationitheyihave,itheicognitiveiqual
ityiofitheiriminds,ianditheifiniteiamountiofitimeitheyihaveitoimakeiaidecision.

CertaintyiFactorsi-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
MYCINiincorporatediaicalculusiofiuncertaintyicalledi__________,iwhichiseemedi(atitheitime
)itoifitiwelliwithihowidoctorsiassesseditheiimpactiofievidenceionitheidiagnosis.

CognitiveiPsychologyi-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Aisubdisciplineiofipsychologyiexploringiinternalimentaliprocesses.iItiisitheistudyiofihowipeopl
eiperceive,iremember,ithink,ispeak,iandisolveiproblems.[1]

CognitiveiSciencei-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
TheiinterdisciplinaryifieldioficognitiveiscienceibringsitogethericomputerimodelsifromiAIiandie
xperimentalitechniquesifromipsychologyitoiconstructipreciseianditestableitheoriesiofitheihu
manimind.

CognitiveiSciencei-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Theiinterdisciplinaryiscientificistudyiofitheimindiandiitsiprocesses.iItiexaminesiwhaticognitioni
is,iwhatiitidoesiandihowiitiworks.

Computabilityi-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Theiabilityitoisolveiaiproblemiinianieffectiveimanner.iCloselyilinkeditoitheiexistenceiofianialgor
ithmitoisolveitheiproblem..

ComputationaliLinguisticsi-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Aniinterdisciplinaryifieldidealingiwithitheistatisticaliorirule-
basedimodelingiofinaturalilanguageifromiaicomputationaliperspective.

ComputeriVisioni-iCORRECTiiANSWER-
Aifieldithatiincludesimethodsiforiacquiring,iprocessing,ianalysing,iandiunderstandingiimage
siand,iinigeneral,ihigh-
dimensionalidataifromitheirealiworldiiniorderitoiproduceinumericaliorisymboliciinformation.