COMS 330 Final Duffy Questions And
Answers
"whatykindsyofythings,ygoodyorybad,yaboutywhichypoliticalyoratoryoffersycounsel?"y-
yCORRECTyyANSWER--ymustyrecommendyactionsythatygiveyriseytoybeneficialyoutcomes
1.ywaysy&ymeans-ymustyincludeymentionyofyrelevantyeconomicyfactsy-
yemphasizesyimportanceyofyresearchybeforeycraftingyayspeechyaboutyit
2.ywary&ypeacey
3.ynationalydefense
4.yimports/yexports
5.ylegislation
3yconstituentsyofyethosy-yCORRECTyyANSWER--ysagacityy=ywisdom
-ygoodywillytowardyaudience
-ygoodynaturey/ymoralycharacter
3ydivisionsyofyoratoryy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-1.ypoliticaly(deliberative)y-
yfuture,yrecommendsyayspecificycourseyofyactiony
2.yforensicy-ypersuadeyjudge/juryyaboutydetailsyofysomethingyfromytheypast
3.yceremonialy(epideictic)y-ytheypresent,ypraises/ycensuresysomeone
3ymostyimportantythingsytoylearnyinyromey-yCORRECTyyANSWER-1.yrhetoric
2.ygrammar
3.ylogic
-yeloquencey=yscienceyofyspeakingywell
3ythingsytheyoratoryrequiresy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-theory
naturey-yabilityytoyspeakyinyfrontyofyaycrowd,ydistinctyvoice/yprojection
practicey-yenunciation,yetc
amplifyypraisey-yCORRECTyyANSWER-compareyw/ysomeoneyelseywho'sypraiseyworthy
angery-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
Causedybyyanyinstanceyofybelittlingy(whenysomeoneyisybelittledyforysomethingyneededyoryth
eirymotivations)yorywhenypeopleyareypreventedyfromygettingywhatytheyyneedyorywant,ythisyisy
causeyforyanger.yBelittlingyfallsyunderythreeyheadsythoseybeingycontempt,yspite,yandyhubris.
y
oppositeyofycalmness
, antithesisy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-contrastyofyopposites
Aristotley-yCORRECTyyANSWER--ywroteyaboutyvarietyyofytopicsyethics,ypolitics,yandymore
-ygaveylectures
-yhisyrhetoricyisydisorganizedy&ywasybasedyheavilyyonystudentynotesy--yheydiscussedylogic
Aristotleyonytruthy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
beforeyoneyshouldyseekytoypersuade,ynotynecessaryytoyknowytheytruthybutyoneyshouldyinquir
eyintoyity--ydifferentyfromyPlato'sybeliefs
Aristotleywasyayformalisty-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
interestedyinydescribingyphenomenayofytheynatural/ysocialyworldyonytheybasisyofyobservatio
ny-
ybecameyinterestedyinyrhetoricyasyaysocialyphenomenony&ycouldygiveyanyobjectiveyaccount
Aristotle'sytheoryyofyethicsy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
notybasedyonyreligiousybelief,ybutyinsteadyonyhowytoyachieveyhappinessyinyaysecularysociety
ybyyrationalycontrolyofyemotions
asynetony-yCORRECTyyANSWER-lackyofyconnectivesy(suchyasyand/but)y-
ygetytoytheypointyfaster
atechnic/yinartisticy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
(foryforensic)ylaws,ywitnesses,ycontracts,ytortures,y&yoaths
laws:ywritteny&yuniversaly-yphysisy-ycanysayytheylawyisywrong,ynotynecessarilyyenforceabley-
ynomoi
witnesses:yquotationsyfromywiseypply&ytestimoniesy-
yifyfavoryyou,yofcyit'sytruthfulyb/cyyouydon'tywantypurgory,yifydon'tyfavoryyouylooky@yprobabilitie
syb/cytheyycan'tybeybribedybutywitnessesycanybe
contracts:yfavors-yit'sylikeyaylaw,ycan'tybeybroken,ydoesn'tyfavor-
yunderyduress,ywrittenyinyaywayythatywasn'tyclear/ytricksyppl
tortures:yfavor-yifygaveyunderytortureyofcyit'sytrue,ydoesn'tyfavor-
ythey'dysayyanythingytoynotybeytortured
oaths:yweydon'tyhaveythisysystem
audienceyencounteringyanyenthymeme...y-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
willydrawyownyconclusionsy&ybeymoreyinclinedytoyacceptyityasytruey-
y"menyhaveysufficientynaturalyinstinctsyforywhatyisytruey&yusuallyydoyarriveyatytheytruth"
calmnessy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
Whenyangerydissipates,ypeopleyareylessyangryywithythoseywhoyhaveyaccidentallyycausedyh
armyoryexpressyfeelingsyofyregret.yPeopleyfeelycalmywhenyenjoyingyfreedomyfromypain,yinoff
ensiveypleasure,yoryjustifiableyhope.
-revengeyproducesycalmyb/cyitypromotesyaysenseyofyjustice
Answers
"whatykindsyofythings,ygoodyorybad,yaboutywhichypoliticalyoratoryoffersycounsel?"y-
yCORRECTyyANSWER--ymustyrecommendyactionsythatygiveyriseytoybeneficialyoutcomes
1.ywaysy&ymeans-ymustyincludeymentionyofyrelevantyeconomicyfactsy-
yemphasizesyimportanceyofyresearchybeforeycraftingyayspeechyaboutyit
2.ywary&ypeacey
3.ynationalydefense
4.yimports/yexports
5.ylegislation
3yconstituentsyofyethosy-yCORRECTyyANSWER--ysagacityy=ywisdom
-ygoodywillytowardyaudience
-ygoodynaturey/ymoralycharacter
3ydivisionsyofyoratoryy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-1.ypoliticaly(deliberative)y-
yfuture,yrecommendsyayspecificycourseyofyactiony
2.yforensicy-ypersuadeyjudge/juryyaboutydetailsyofysomethingyfromytheypast
3.yceremonialy(epideictic)y-ytheypresent,ypraises/ycensuresysomeone
3ymostyimportantythingsytoylearnyinyromey-yCORRECTyyANSWER-1.yrhetoric
2.ygrammar
3.ylogic
-yeloquencey=yscienceyofyspeakingywell
3ythingsytheyoratoryrequiresy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-theory
naturey-yabilityytoyspeakyinyfrontyofyaycrowd,ydistinctyvoice/yprojection
practicey-yenunciation,yetc
amplifyypraisey-yCORRECTyyANSWER-compareyw/ysomeoneyelseywho'sypraiseyworthy
angery-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
Causedybyyanyinstanceyofybelittlingy(whenysomeoneyisybelittledyforysomethingyneededyoryth
eirymotivations)yorywhenypeopleyareypreventedyfromygettingywhatytheyyneedyorywant,ythisyisy
causeyforyanger.yBelittlingyfallsyunderythreeyheadsythoseybeingycontempt,yspite,yandyhubris.
y
oppositeyofycalmness
, antithesisy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-contrastyofyopposites
Aristotley-yCORRECTyyANSWER--ywroteyaboutyvarietyyofytopicsyethics,ypolitics,yandymore
-ygaveylectures
-yhisyrhetoricyisydisorganizedy&ywasybasedyheavilyyonystudentynotesy--yheydiscussedylogic
Aristotleyonytruthy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
beforeyoneyshouldyseekytoypersuade,ynotynecessaryytoyknowytheytruthybutyoneyshouldyinquir
eyintoyity--ydifferentyfromyPlato'sybeliefs
Aristotleywasyayformalisty-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
interestedyinydescribingyphenomenayofytheynatural/ysocialyworldyonytheybasisyofyobservatio
ny-
ybecameyinterestedyinyrhetoricyasyaysocialyphenomenony&ycouldygiveyanyobjectiveyaccount
Aristotle'sytheoryyofyethicsy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
notybasedyonyreligiousybelief,ybutyinsteadyonyhowytoyachieveyhappinessyinyaysecularysociety
ybyyrationalycontrolyofyemotions
asynetony-yCORRECTyyANSWER-lackyofyconnectivesy(suchyasyand/but)y-
ygetytoytheypointyfaster
atechnic/yinartisticy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
(foryforensic)ylaws,ywitnesses,ycontracts,ytortures,y&yoaths
laws:ywritteny&yuniversaly-yphysisy-ycanysayytheylawyisywrong,ynotynecessarilyyenforceabley-
ynomoi
witnesses:yquotationsyfromywiseypply&ytestimoniesy-
yifyfavoryyou,yofcyit'sytruthfulyb/cyyouydon'tywantypurgory,yifydon'tyfavoryyouylooky@yprobabilitie
syb/cytheyycan'tybeybribedybutywitnessesycanybe
contracts:yfavors-yit'sylikeyaylaw,ycan'tybeybroken,ydoesn'tyfavor-
yunderyduress,ywrittenyinyaywayythatywasn'tyclear/ytricksyppl
tortures:yfavor-yifygaveyunderytortureyofcyit'sytrue,ydoesn'tyfavor-
ythey'dysayyanythingytoynotybeytortured
oaths:yweydon'tyhaveythisysystem
audienceyencounteringyanyenthymeme...y-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
willydrawyownyconclusionsy&ybeymoreyinclinedytoyacceptyityasytruey-
y"menyhaveysufficientynaturalyinstinctsyforywhatyisytruey&yusuallyydoyarriveyatytheytruth"
calmnessy-yCORRECTyyANSWER-
Whenyangerydissipates,ypeopleyareylessyangryywithythoseywhoyhaveyaccidentallyycausedyh
armyoryexpressyfeelingsyofyregret.yPeopleyfeelycalmywhenyenjoyingyfreedomyfromypain,yinoff
ensiveypleasure,yoryjustifiableyhope.
-revengeyproducesycalmyb/cyitypromotesyaysenseyofyjustice