NUR 3227C
Principles of Personalized Nursing Care 2
Midterms Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Multiple Choice
Question: A patient with Type 1 diabetes develops diabetic
ketoacidosis (DKA). Which intervention is the priority for
managing this condition?
A. Administering long-acting insulin
B. Fluid resuscitation with intravenous saline
C. Initiating dietary modifications
D. Providing supplemental potassium immediately
ANS: B
©2025
, Rationale: Fluid resuscitation is the first-line treatment to
address dehydration and restore circulatory volume in DKA.
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2. Fill-in-the-Blank
Question: The use of ____________ is a cornerstone of
preventing complications in patients at risk of pressure ulcers.
ANS: repositioning
Rationale: Regular repositioning reduces pressure on
vulnerable areas and enhances circulation to prevent pressure
ulcers.
---
3. True/False
Question: A patient with a history of hypertension is prescribed
an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). ARBs directly block
aldosterone release from the adrenal cortex.
ANS: False
©2025
, Rationale: ARBs block the binding of angiotensin II to its
receptors, indirectly reducing aldosterone release and promoting
vasodilation.
---
4. Multiple Response
Question: In providing personalized nursing care to a patient
with chronic heart failure, which interventions are most
appropriate? (Select all that apply)
- A. Monitoring daily weights
- B. Restricting sodium intake
- C. Encouraging excessive fluid intake
- D. Educating about medication adherence
ANS: A, B, D
Rationale: Monitoring weights, restricting sodium, and
encouraging medication adherence are crucial components of
heart failure management. Excessive fluid intake should be
avoided.
---
©2025
Principles of Personalized Nursing Care 2
Midterms Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Multiple Choice
Question: A patient with Type 1 diabetes develops diabetic
ketoacidosis (DKA). Which intervention is the priority for
managing this condition?
A. Administering long-acting insulin
B. Fluid resuscitation with intravenous saline
C. Initiating dietary modifications
D. Providing supplemental potassium immediately
ANS: B
©2025
, Rationale: Fluid resuscitation is the first-line treatment to
address dehydration and restore circulatory volume in DKA.
---
2. Fill-in-the-Blank
Question: The use of ____________ is a cornerstone of
preventing complications in patients at risk of pressure ulcers.
ANS: repositioning
Rationale: Regular repositioning reduces pressure on
vulnerable areas and enhances circulation to prevent pressure
ulcers.
---
3. True/False
Question: A patient with a history of hypertension is prescribed
an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). ARBs directly block
aldosterone release from the adrenal cortex.
ANS: False
©2025
, Rationale: ARBs block the binding of angiotensin II to its
receptors, indirectly reducing aldosterone release and promoting
vasodilation.
---
4. Multiple Response
Question: In providing personalized nursing care to a patient
with chronic heart failure, which interventions are most
appropriate? (Select all that apply)
- A. Monitoring daily weights
- B. Restricting sodium intake
- C. Encouraging excessive fluid intake
- D. Educating about medication adherence
ANS: A, B, D
Rationale: Monitoring weights, restricting sodium, and
encouraging medication adherence are crucial components of
heart failure management. Excessive fluid intake should be
avoided.
---
©2025
