Regis NU641 Adv Clinical Pharmacology Midterm Exam Questions And Answers Rated A+.

Patients that are at highest risk for abruptly stopping a beta blocker are those with - Answer Angina, Coronary Artery Disease, & Migraines The medication that helps the imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and myocardial oxygen demand in the myocardium by increasing the myocardial oxygen supply - Answer Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors Roles of Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in DM patients - Answer improves insulin sensitivity improves renal hemodynamics reduce production of angiotensin II The pathological change that takes place in HF that is not addressed by ACE inhibitors - Answer Activation of the sympathetic nervous system that increases heart rate and preload Reason why nitro glycerin tablets "do not work well" in patient with hyperlipidemia and angina age - Answer blunted coronary artery dilation due to calcified plaque Clinical judgement in prescribing includes - Answer factoring in the cost to the patient of the medication prescribed Prior to prescribing an ACE inhibitor the NP should access for - Answer decreased renal function First-line pharmacologic therapy for hyperlipidemia - Answer statins When is consultation with or referral to a cardiologist appropriate? - Answer Any end-organ damage, direct effects on lifestyle, or inability to perform the tasks of daily living If not chosen as the first drug in hypertension treatment, which drug class should be added as a second step because it will enhance the effects of most other agents? - Answer Diuretics