Pathophysiology exam 2 Questions And Answers 2025.

Pathophysiology exam 2 Questions And Answers 2025. A nurse is reviewing lab reports. The nurse recalls blood plasma is located in which of the following fluid compartments? - Correct Answer Intravascular fluid A 35-year-old male weighs 70 kg. Approximately how much of this weight is ICF? - Correct Answer 42 L- the total volume of body water for a 70 kg person is about 42 L (60%) While planning care for elderly individuals, the nurse remembers the elderly are at a higher risk for developing dehydration because they have a(n): - Correct Answer decreased muscle mass Which of the following patients should the nurse assess for a decreased oncotic pressure in the capillaries? A patient with: - Correct Answer liver failure Water movement between the ICF and ECF compartments is determined by: - Correct Answer osmotic forces An experiment was designed to test the effects of the Starling forces on fluid movement. Which of the following alterations would result in fluid moving into the interstitial space? - Correct Answer Increased interstitial oncotic pressure When planning care for a dehydrated patient, the nurse remembers the principle of water balance is closely related to _____ balance. - Correct Answer Sodium A 70-year-old male with chronic renal failure presents with edema. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this condition? - Correct Answer Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure A 10-year-old male is brought to the emergency room (ER) because he is incoherent and semiconscious. CT scan reveals that he is suffering from cerebral edema. This type of edema is referred to as: - Correct Answer localized edema A nurse is teaching the staff about antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Which information should the nurse include? Secretion of ADH is stimulated by: - Correct Answer increased plasma osmolality Which statement by the staff indicates teaching was successful concerning aldosterone? Secretion of aldosterone results in: - Correct Answer increased blood volume A 25-year-old male is diagnosed with a hormone-secreting tumor of the adrenal cortex. Which finding would the nurse expect to see in the lab results? - Correct Answer Decreased blood K+ levels A patient has been searching on the Internet about natriuretic hormones. When the patient asks the