Test Bank for
l l
Understanding Pathophysiology 6thEdition
l l l
By: Sue E. Huether; Kathryn L. McCance Cha
l l l l l l l
pter 1-42|Complete Guide A+
l l l
, TESTlBANKlFORlUnderstandinglPathophysiologyl6thlEdition
TEST BANK FOR
l l
Understanding Pathophysiology 6th Edition
l l l
By:lSuelE.lHuether;lKathrynlL.lMcCance
PARTlONE:lBASIClCONCEPTSlOFlPATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Unitl1:lThelCell
Chapterl1:lCellularlBiology
Chapterl2.lGeneslandlGeneticlDiseaseslChapterl
3.lEpigeneticslandlDiseasel(NEW)lChapterl4.lAlt
eredlCellularlandlTissuelBiology
Chapterl5.lFluidslandlElectrolytes,lAcidslandlBaseslU
nitl2:lMechanismsloflSelf-Defense
Chapterl6.lInnatelImmunity:lInflammationlandlWoundlHealinglCh
apterl7.lAdaptivelImmunity
Chapterl8.lInfectionlandlDefectslinlMechanismsloflDefenselChapte
rl9.lStresslandlDisease
Unitl3:lCellularlProliferation:lCancerl
Chapterl10.lBiologyloflCancerlChapter
l11.lCancerlEpidemiology
Chapterl12.lCancerlinlChildrenlandlAdolescentslP
ARTlTWO:lBODYlSYSTEMSlANDlDISEASES
Unitl4:lThelNeurologiclSystem
Chapterl13.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelNeurologiclSystemlC
hapterl14.lPain,lTemperature,lSleep,landlSensorylFunction
Chapterl15.lAlterationslinlCognitivelSystems,lCerebrallHemodynamicslandlMotorlFunctionlChapterl1
6.lDisordersloflthelCentrallandlPeripherallNervouslSystemslandlNeuromuscularlJunctionlChapterl17.lA
lterationsloflNeurologiclFunctionlinlChildren
Unitl5:lThelEndocrinelSystem
Chapterl18.lMechanismsloflHormonallRegulationl
Chapterl19.lAlterationsloflHormonallRegulationlU
nitl6:lThelHematologiclSystem
Chapterl20.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelHematologiclSystemlCha
pterl21.lAlterationslinlHematologiclFunction
Chapterl22.lAlterationsloflHematologiclFunctionlinlChildrenlU
nitl7:lThelCardiovascularlandlLymphaticlSystems
Chapterl23.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelCardiovascularlandlLymphaticlSystemslC
hapterl24.lAlterationsloflCardiovascularlFunction
Chapterl25.lAlterationsloflCardiovascularlFunctionlinlChildrenlU
nitl8:lThelPulmonarylSystem
Chapterl26.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelPulmonarylSystemlC
hapterl27.lAlterationsloflPulmonarylFunction
Chapterl28.lAlterationsloflPulmonarylFunctionlinlChildrenlU
nitl9:lThelRenallandlUrologiclSystems
Chapterl29.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelRenallandlUrologiclSystemslC
hapterl30.lAlterationsloflRenallandlUrinarylTractlFunction
Chapterl31.lAlterationsloflRenallandlUrinarylTractlFunctionlinlChildrenlU
nitl10:lThelReproductivelSystems
Chapterl32.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelReproductivelSystemslC
hapterl33.lAlterationsloflthelFemalelReproductivelSystemlChapterl
34.lAlterationsloflthelMalelReproductivelSystem
Unitl11:lThelDigestivelSystem
Chapterl35.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelDigestivelSystemlC
hapterl36.lAlterationsloflDigestivelFunction
Chapterl37.lAlterationslinlDigestivelFunctionlinlChildrenlU
nitl12:lThelMusculoskeletallandlIntegumentarylSystems
Chapterl38.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelMusculoskeletallSystemlChapt
erl39.lAlterationsloflMusculoskeletallFunction
Chapterl40.lAlterationsloflMusculoskeletallFunctionlinlChildrenlCh
apterl41.lStructure,lFunction,landlDisordersloflthelIntegumentlCha
pterl42.lAlterationsloflthelIntegumentlinlChildren
, TESTlBANKlFORlUnderstandinglPathophysiologyl6thlEdition
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
l l l
Huether & McCance: Understanding Pathophysiology, 6th Edition
l l l l l l
MULTIPLElCHOICE
1. Alstudentlislobservinglalcelllunderlthelmicroscope.lItlislobservedltolhavelsupercoiledlDNAlwithl
histones.lWhichloflthelfollowinglwouldlalsolbelobservedlbylthelstudent?
a. Alsinglelcircularlchromosome
b. Alnucleus
c. Free-floatinglnuclearlmaterial
d. Nolorganelles
ANS:l B
Thelcellldescribedlislaleukaryoticlcell,lsolitlhaslhistoneslandlalsupercoiledlDNAlwithinlitslnucle
us;lthus,lthelnucleuslshouldlbelobserved.lAlsinglelcircularlchromosomelcalledlalprokaryotelco
ntainslfree-floatinglnuclearlmateriallbutlhaslnolorganelles.
REF:lp.l2
2. Alnurselislinstructinglthelstafflaboutlcellularlfunctions.lWhichlcellularlfunctionlislthelnurseldescr
ibinglwhenlanlisolatedlcelllabsorbsloxygenlandluseslitltoltransformlnutrientsltolenergy?
a. Metaboliclabsorption
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS:lD
Thelcell’slabilityltolabsorbloxygenlislreferredltolaslrespirationlwhilelitslcommunicationlabilitylinvo
lveslmaintenanceloflalsteadyldynamiclstate,lmetaboliclabsorptionlprovideslnutrition,landlsecretionl
allowslforlthelsynthesizingloflnewlsubstances.
REF:lp.l2
3. AleukaryoticlcelllislundergoinglDNAlreplication.lInlwhichlregionloflthelcelllwouldlmostloflthelg
eneticlinformationlbelcontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. NucleuslCytoplasm
ANS:lC
Thelregionloflthelcelllthatlcontainslgeneticlmaterial,lincludinglallargelamountloflribonucleiclacid,
lmostloflthelDNA,landlDNA-
bindinglproteins,lislthelnucleolus,lwhichlisllocatedlwithinlthelcell’slnucleus.lMitochondrialislass
ociatedlwithlcellularlrespiration,lwhilelribosomeslarelinvolvedlwithlproteinlmanufacturing.lCyt
oplasmlislalfluidlfillinglthatlislalcomponentloflthelcell.
REF:lp.l2
, TESTlBANKlFORlUnderstandinglPathophysiologyl6thlEdition
4. Whichloflthelfollowinglcanlremovelproteinslattachedltolthelcell’slbilayerlbyldissolvinglthellaye
rlitself?
a. Peripherallmembranelproteins
b. Integrallmembranelproteins
c. Glycoproteins
d. Cellladhesionlmolecules
ANS:lB
Proteinsldirectlylattachedltolthelmembranelbilayerlcanlbelremovedlbylthelactionloflintegrallme
mbranelproteinslthatldissolvelthelbilayer.lPeripherallmembranelproteinslresidelatlthelsurfacelw
hilelcellladhesionlmoleculeslarelonltheloutsideloflthelmembrane.lGlycoproteinlmarkslcellslandl
doeslnotlfloat.
REF:lp.l7
5. Whichloflthelfollowinglcanlbindltolplasmalmembranelreceptors?
a. Oxygen
b. Ribosomes
c. Amphipathicllipids
d. Ligands
ANS:lD
Ligandslarelthelonlylspecificlmoleculeslthatlcanlbindlwithlreceptorslonlthelcelllmembrane.
REF:lp.l9
6. Alnurselislreviewinglalreportlfromlalpatientlwithlmetastaticlcancer.lWhatlalternationlinlthelextra
cellularlmatrixlwouldlsupportltheldiagnosisloflmetastaticlcancer?
a. Decreasedlfibronectin
b. Increasedlcollagen
c. Decreasedlelastin
d. Increasedlglycoproteins
ANS:lA
Onlylalreducedlamountloflfibronectinlislfoundlinlsomeltypesloflcancerouslcells,lallowinglthe
mltoltravellorlmetastasize.
REF:lp.l10
7. Whichlformloflcelllcommunicationlislusedltolrelateltolotherlcellslinldirectlphysicallcontact?
a. Cellljunction
b. Gapljunction
c. Desmosome
d. Tightljunction
ANS:lA
Cellljunctionslholdlcellsltogetherlandlpermitlmoleculesltolpasslfromlcellltolcell.
Gapljunctionslallowlforlcellularlcommunicationlbetweenlcells.lNeitherldesmosomeslnorltightljun
ctionslarelassociatedlwithlcellularlcommunication.
REF:lp.l11
l l
Understanding Pathophysiology 6thEdition
l l l
By: Sue E. Huether; Kathryn L. McCance Cha
l l l l l l l
pter 1-42|Complete Guide A+
l l l
, TESTlBANKlFORlUnderstandinglPathophysiologyl6thlEdition
TEST BANK FOR
l l
Understanding Pathophysiology 6th Edition
l l l
By:lSuelE.lHuether;lKathrynlL.lMcCance
PARTlONE:lBASIClCONCEPTSlOFlPATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Unitl1:lThelCell
Chapterl1:lCellularlBiology
Chapterl2.lGeneslandlGeneticlDiseaseslChapterl
3.lEpigeneticslandlDiseasel(NEW)lChapterl4.lAlt
eredlCellularlandlTissuelBiology
Chapterl5.lFluidslandlElectrolytes,lAcidslandlBaseslU
nitl2:lMechanismsloflSelf-Defense
Chapterl6.lInnatelImmunity:lInflammationlandlWoundlHealinglCh
apterl7.lAdaptivelImmunity
Chapterl8.lInfectionlandlDefectslinlMechanismsloflDefenselChapte
rl9.lStresslandlDisease
Unitl3:lCellularlProliferation:lCancerl
Chapterl10.lBiologyloflCancerlChapter
l11.lCancerlEpidemiology
Chapterl12.lCancerlinlChildrenlandlAdolescentslP
ARTlTWO:lBODYlSYSTEMSlANDlDISEASES
Unitl4:lThelNeurologiclSystem
Chapterl13.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelNeurologiclSystemlC
hapterl14.lPain,lTemperature,lSleep,landlSensorylFunction
Chapterl15.lAlterationslinlCognitivelSystems,lCerebrallHemodynamicslandlMotorlFunctionlChapterl1
6.lDisordersloflthelCentrallandlPeripherallNervouslSystemslandlNeuromuscularlJunctionlChapterl17.lA
lterationsloflNeurologiclFunctionlinlChildren
Unitl5:lThelEndocrinelSystem
Chapterl18.lMechanismsloflHormonallRegulationl
Chapterl19.lAlterationsloflHormonallRegulationlU
nitl6:lThelHematologiclSystem
Chapterl20.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelHematologiclSystemlCha
pterl21.lAlterationslinlHematologiclFunction
Chapterl22.lAlterationsloflHematologiclFunctionlinlChildrenlU
nitl7:lThelCardiovascularlandlLymphaticlSystems
Chapterl23.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelCardiovascularlandlLymphaticlSystemslC
hapterl24.lAlterationsloflCardiovascularlFunction
Chapterl25.lAlterationsloflCardiovascularlFunctionlinlChildrenlU
nitl8:lThelPulmonarylSystem
Chapterl26.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelPulmonarylSystemlC
hapterl27.lAlterationsloflPulmonarylFunction
Chapterl28.lAlterationsloflPulmonarylFunctionlinlChildrenlU
nitl9:lThelRenallandlUrologiclSystems
Chapterl29.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelRenallandlUrologiclSystemslC
hapterl30.lAlterationsloflRenallandlUrinarylTractlFunction
Chapterl31.lAlterationsloflRenallandlUrinarylTractlFunctionlinlChildrenlU
nitl10:lThelReproductivelSystems
Chapterl32.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelReproductivelSystemslC
hapterl33.lAlterationsloflthelFemalelReproductivelSystemlChapterl
34.lAlterationsloflthelMalelReproductivelSystem
Unitl11:lThelDigestivelSystem
Chapterl35.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelDigestivelSystemlC
hapterl36.lAlterationsloflDigestivelFunction
Chapterl37.lAlterationslinlDigestivelFunctionlinlChildrenlU
nitl12:lThelMusculoskeletallandlIntegumentarylSystems
Chapterl38.lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelMusculoskeletallSystemlChapt
erl39.lAlterationsloflMusculoskeletallFunction
Chapterl40.lAlterationsloflMusculoskeletallFunctionlinlChildrenlCh
apterl41.lStructure,lFunction,landlDisordersloflthelIntegumentlCha
pterl42.lAlterationsloflthelIntegumentlinlChildren
, TESTlBANKlFORlUnderstandinglPathophysiologyl6thlEdition
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
l l l
Huether & McCance: Understanding Pathophysiology, 6th Edition
l l l l l l
MULTIPLElCHOICE
1. Alstudentlislobservinglalcelllunderlthelmicroscope.lItlislobservedltolhavelsupercoiledlDNAlwithl
histones.lWhichloflthelfollowinglwouldlalsolbelobservedlbylthelstudent?
a. Alsinglelcircularlchromosome
b. Alnucleus
c. Free-floatinglnuclearlmaterial
d. Nolorganelles
ANS:l B
Thelcellldescribedlislaleukaryoticlcell,lsolitlhaslhistoneslandlalsupercoiledlDNAlwithinlitslnucle
us;lthus,lthelnucleuslshouldlbelobserved.lAlsinglelcircularlchromosomelcalledlalprokaryotelco
ntainslfree-floatinglnuclearlmateriallbutlhaslnolorganelles.
REF:lp.l2
2. Alnurselislinstructinglthelstafflaboutlcellularlfunctions.lWhichlcellularlfunctionlislthelnurseldescr
ibinglwhenlanlisolatedlcelllabsorbsloxygenlandluseslitltoltransformlnutrientsltolenergy?
a. Metaboliclabsorption
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS:lD
Thelcell’slabilityltolabsorbloxygenlislreferredltolaslrespirationlwhilelitslcommunicationlabilitylinvo
lveslmaintenanceloflalsteadyldynamiclstate,lmetaboliclabsorptionlprovideslnutrition,landlsecretionl
allowslforlthelsynthesizingloflnewlsubstances.
REF:lp.l2
3. AleukaryoticlcelllislundergoinglDNAlreplication.lInlwhichlregionloflthelcelllwouldlmostloflthelg
eneticlinformationlbelcontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. NucleuslCytoplasm
ANS:lC
Thelregionloflthelcelllthatlcontainslgeneticlmaterial,lincludinglallargelamountloflribonucleiclacid,
lmostloflthelDNA,landlDNA-
bindinglproteins,lislthelnucleolus,lwhichlisllocatedlwithinlthelcell’slnucleus.lMitochondrialislass
ociatedlwithlcellularlrespiration,lwhilelribosomeslarelinvolvedlwithlproteinlmanufacturing.lCyt
oplasmlislalfluidlfillinglthatlislalcomponentloflthelcell.
REF:lp.l2
, TESTlBANKlFORlUnderstandinglPathophysiologyl6thlEdition
4. Whichloflthelfollowinglcanlremovelproteinslattachedltolthelcell’slbilayerlbyldissolvinglthellaye
rlitself?
a. Peripherallmembranelproteins
b. Integrallmembranelproteins
c. Glycoproteins
d. Cellladhesionlmolecules
ANS:lB
Proteinsldirectlylattachedltolthelmembranelbilayerlcanlbelremovedlbylthelactionloflintegrallme
mbranelproteinslthatldissolvelthelbilayer.lPeripherallmembranelproteinslresidelatlthelsurfacelw
hilelcellladhesionlmoleculeslarelonltheloutsideloflthelmembrane.lGlycoproteinlmarkslcellslandl
doeslnotlfloat.
REF:lp.l7
5. Whichloflthelfollowinglcanlbindltolplasmalmembranelreceptors?
a. Oxygen
b. Ribosomes
c. Amphipathicllipids
d. Ligands
ANS:lD
Ligandslarelthelonlylspecificlmoleculeslthatlcanlbindlwithlreceptorslonlthelcelllmembrane.
REF:lp.l9
6. Alnurselislreviewinglalreportlfromlalpatientlwithlmetastaticlcancer.lWhatlalternationlinlthelextra
cellularlmatrixlwouldlsupportltheldiagnosisloflmetastaticlcancer?
a. Decreasedlfibronectin
b. Increasedlcollagen
c. Decreasedlelastin
d. Increasedlglycoproteins
ANS:lA
Onlylalreducedlamountloflfibronectinlislfoundlinlsomeltypesloflcancerouslcells,lallowinglthe
mltoltravellorlmetastasize.
REF:lp.l10
7. Whichlformloflcelllcommunicationlislusedltolrelateltolotherlcellslinldirectlphysicallcontact?
a. Cellljunction
b. Gapljunction
c. Desmosome
d. Tightljunction
ANS:lA
Cellljunctionslholdlcellsltogetherlandlpermitlmoleculesltolpasslfromlcellltolcell.
Gapljunctionslallowlforlcellularlcommunicationlbetweenlcells.lNeitherldesmosomeslnorltightljun
ctionslarelassociatedlwithlcellularlcommunication.
REF:lp.l11
