Test Bank for Alcamos Fundamentals of Microbiology 9th Edition by Pommerville (All Chapters Complete, All Answers Verified 100%)

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,Chap01,y Chaptery1




Multipley Choice




1. Whoy wasyoneyofytheyearlyynaturalyphilosophersy whoy coinedytheynamey“cella”yforytheye
mptyycorkyspacesythatybecameytheywordyweyuseytoday,y“cells”?

A. Roberty Hooke
B. Zachariasy Janssen
C. Francescoy Stalluti

D. Giovanniy Faber


Ans:yA




2. Leeuwenhoeky madey lensesy thaty allowedy himytoy magnifyy objectsymorey thany 200X.y
However,yheyfailedytoypromoteyscientificyinquiryybecause:
A. heydidn'ty shareyhisydrawingsy withyothery scientists.
B. heydidn'ty revealyhowyheygroundythey lensesyandynoyoneyelsey wasydoingyity thaty well.
C. heylimitedyhisyresearchytoypondywater
D. ity wasyonlyyayhobbyyandyheydidn'tylivey veryylong


Ans:y B




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,3. Leeuwenhoekywasytheyfirstypersonyto:
A. seeyviruses.
B. useyaymicroscope.
C. describeybacteria.

D. suggestyanimalculesycausedydisease.


Ans:yC




4. Francescoy Rediy isyfamousyforyperformingy oney ofy theyfirstyexperimentsyovery theydebateyr
egardingyspontaneousygeneration.yWhatywasyhisyexperiment?
A. Heyboiledysomeymuttonygravyyandysealedytheytopsy withy corks.
B. Heycoveredy somey jarsyofy meaty withy gauzeyandyleftyothersyopen.yThey coveredyjarsydidynotyd
evelopymaggots,ytheyuncoveredyonesydid.
C. Heyshowedythatymiceywillyappeary withydampyragsyandyrice.
D. Heyboiledy brothyforylongeryperiodsyofy timeyandy sealedytheytopsy withymeltedyglass.


Ans:y B




5. y didynotyattemptytoyproveyoryrefuteytheyideayofyspontaneousygeneration.
A. FrancescoyRedi
B. RobertyKoch
C. LazzaroySpallanzani
D. LouisyPasteur


Ans:yB


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, 6. Whichyoneyofytheyfollowingywouldybeyconsistentywithytheyideayofyspontaneousyg
eneration?
A. Microorganismsymayybeycultivatedyonysolidylaboratoryymedia.
B. Insectsyareyimportantyinytheytransmissionyofydisease.
C. Sickypeopleygiveyriseytoymicroorganismsyinytheirybody.

D. Disinfectionyisyessentialytoypreventytheyspreadyofymicroorganisms.


Ans:yC




7. Spallanzani’syexperimentsyshowedythat:
A. virusesywereytransmittedybyywater.

B. spontaneousygenerationyoccurs.
C. miasmaywasytheycauseyofydisease.

D. experimentsycanybeymodifiedytoytestyayhypothesis.


Ans:yDyPage
:y 8




8. Whichypairyofyscientistsywereyantagonistsyduringytheysameyperiodyofyhistory?
A. PasteuryandyEhrlich
B. KochyandyLeeuwenhoek
C. SpallanzaniyandyNeedham

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