test bank advanced health assessment clinical diagnosis in primary care 6th edition

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TEST BANK FOR ADVANCED HEALTH ASS
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ESSMENT & CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS IN PRIM
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ARYCARE 6TH EDITIONDAINS ISBN: 978032
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3594554
This Test Bank is Directly from The Publisher
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Has All Chapters With 100% Correct Answers
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INSTANT DOWNLOAD D

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Test Bank for Advanced Health Assessment & C
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linical Diagnosis in Primary D D D D




Care6th Edition Dains D D D




Chapter 1: Clinical Reasoning, Differential Diagnosis, Evidence-
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Based Practice, and Symptom Analysis Multiple Choice
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IdentifyDtheDchoiceDthatDbestDcompletesDtheDstatementDorDanswersDtheDquestion.
D 1. WhichDtypeDofDclinicalDdecision-makingDisDmostDreliable?
A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick

D 2. WhichDofDtheDfollowingDisDfalse?DToDobtainDadequateDhistory,Dhealth-careDprovidersDmustDbe:
A. MethodicalDandDsystematic
B. AttentiveDtoDtheDpatient’sDverbalDandDnonverbalDlangua
ge
C. AbleDtoDaccuratelyDinterpretDtheDpatient’sDresponses
D. AdeptDatDreadingDintoDtheDpatient’sDstatements

D 3. EssentialDpartsDofDaDhealthDhistoryDincludeDallDofDtheDfollowingDexcept:
A. ChiefDcomplaint
B. HistoryDofDtheDpresentDillness
C. CurrentDvitalDsigns
D. AllDofDtheDaboveDareDessentialDhistoryDcomponen
ts
D 4. WhichDofDtheDfollowingDisDfalse?DWhileDperformingDtheDphysicalD examination,DtheDexaminerD mustDbeDableDto:
A. DifferentiateDbetweenDnormalDandDabnormalDfindings
B. RecallDknowledgeDofDaDrangeDofDconditionsDandDtheirDassociatedDsignsDandDsympto
ms
C. RecognizeDhowDcertainDconditionsDaffectDtheDresponseDtoDotherDconditions
D. ForeseeDunpredictableDfindings

D 5. TheDfollowingDisDtheDleastDreliableDsourceDofDinformationDforDdiagnosticDstatistics:
A. Evidence-basedDinvestigations
B. PrimaryDreportsDofDresearch
C. EstimationDbasedDonDaDprovider’sDexperienc
e
D. PublishedDmeta-analyses

D 6. TheDfollowingDcanDbeDusedDtoDassistDinDsoundDclinicalDdecision-making:
A. AlgorithmDpublishedDinDaDpeer-
reviewedDjournalDarticle
B. ClinicalDpracticeDguidelines
C. Evidence-basedDresearch
D. AllDofDtheDabove

D 7. IfDaDdiagnosticDstudyDhasDhighDsensitivity,D thisDindicatesDa:
A. HighDpercentageDofDpersonsDwithDtheDgivenDconditionDwillDhaveDanDabnormalDre
sult
B. LowDpercentageDofDpersonsDwithDtheDgivenDconditionDwillDhaveDanDabnormalDres
ult
C. LowDlikelihoodDofDnormalDresultDinDpersonsDwithoutDaDgivenDcondition
D. NoneDofDtheDabove

D 8. IfDaDdiagnosticDstudyDhasDhighDspecificity,D thisDindicatesDa:
A. LowDpercentageDofDhealthyDindividualsDwillDshowDaDnormalDresult
B. HighDpercentageDofDhealthyDindividualsDwillDshowDaDnormalDresult
C. HighDpercentageDofDindividualsDwithDaDdisorderDwillDshowDaDnormalDresult
D. LowDpercentageDofDindividualsDwithDaDdisorderDwillDshowDanDabnormalDre
sult
D 9. ADlikelihoodD ratioDaboveD1DindicatesDthatDaDdiagnosticDtestDshowingDa:
A. PositiveDresultDisDstronglyDassociatedDwithDtheDdisease
B. NegativeDresultDisDstronglyDassociatedDwithDabsenceDofDtheDdisea

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C. PositiveDresultDisDweaklyDassociatedDwithDtheDdisease
D. NegativeDresultDisDweaklyDassociatedDwithDabsenceDofDtheDdiseas
e
D 10. WhichDofDtheDfollowingDclinicalDreasoningDtoolsDisDdefinedDasDevidence-basedDresourceDbasedDonDmathematicalD modeling
toDexpressDtheDlikelihoodDofDaDconditionDinDselectDsituations,Dsettings,Dand/orDpatients?

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A. ClinicalDpracticeDguideline
B. ClinicalDdecisionDrule
C. ClinicalDalgorithm
ChapterD1:DClinicalDreasoning,DdifferentialDdiagnosis,Devidence-basedDpractice,DandDsymptomDana
AnswerDSection

MULTIPLEDCHOICE

1. ANS: B
CroskerryD(2009)DdescribesDtwoDmajorDtypesDofDclinicalDdiagnosticDdecision-
making:DintuitiveDandDanalytical.DIntuitiveDdecision-DmakingD(similarDtoDAugenblinkDdecision-
making)DisDbasedDonDtheDexperienceDandDintuitionDofDtheDclinicianDandDisDlessDreliableDandDpairedDwithDfairlyDcommonDerrors
.DInDcontrast,DanalyticalDdecision-makingDisDbasedDonDcarefulDconsiderationDandDhasDgreaterDreliabilityDwithDrareDerrors.

PTS: 1
2. ANS: D
ToDobtainDadequateDhistory,DprovidersDmustDbeDwellDorganized,DattentiveDtoDtheDpatient’sDverbalDandDnonverbalDlanguage,Dan
dDableDtoDaccuratelyDinterpretDtheDpatient’sDresponsesDtoDquestions.DRatherDthanDreadingDintoDtheDpatient’sDstatements,DtheyDcl
arifyDanyDareasDofDuncertainty.

PTS: 1
3. ANS: C
VitalDsignsDareDpartDofDtheDphysicalDexaminationDportionDofDpatientDassessment,DnotDpartDofDtheDhealthDhistory.

PTS: 1
4. ANS: D
WhileDperformingDtheDphysicalDexamination,DtheDexaminerDmustDbeDableDtoDdifferentiateDbetweenDnormalDandDabnormalDfindin
gs,DrecallDknowledgeDofDaDrangeDofDconditions,DincludingDtheirDassociatedDsignsDandDsymptoms,DrecognizeDhowDcertainDconditi
onsDaffectDtheDresponseDtoDotherDconditions,DandDdistinguishDtheDrelevanceDofDvariedDabnormalDfindings.

PTS: 1
5. ANS: C
SourcesDforDdiagnosticDstatisticsDincludeDtextbooks,DprimaryDreportsDofDresearch,DandDpublishedDmeta-
analyses.DAnotherDsourceDofDstatistics,DtheDoneDthatDhasDbeenDmostDwidelyDusedDandDavailableDforDapplicationDtoDtheDreasoning
Dprocess,DisDtheDestimationDbasedDonDaDprovider’sDexperience,DalthoughDtheseDareDrarelyDaccurate.DOverDtheDpastDdecade,DtheD

availabilityDofDevidenceDonDwhichDtoDbaseDclinicalDreasoningDisDimproving,D andDthereDisDanDincreasingDexpectationDthatDclinica
lDreasoningDbeDbasedDonDscientificDevidence.
Evidence-basedDstatisticsDareDalsoDincreasinglyDbeingDusedDtoDdevelopDresourcesDtoDfacilitateDclinicalDdecision-making.

PTS: 1
6. ANS: D
ToDassistDinDclinicalDdecision-making,DaDnumberDofDevidence-
basedDresourcesDhaveDbeenDdevelopedDtoDassistDtheDclinician.DResources,DsuchDasDalgorithmsDandDclinicalDpracticeDguidelines,
DassistDinDclinicalDreasoningDwhenDproperlyDapplied.



PTS: 1
7. ANS: A
TheDsensitivityDofDaDdiagnosticDstudyDisDtheDpercentageDofDindividualsDwithDtheDtargetDconditionDwhoDshowDanDabnormal,DorDp
ositive,Dresult.DADhighDsensitivityDindicatesDthatDaDgreaterDpercentageDofDpersonsDwithDtheDgivenDconditionDwillDhaveDanDabnorm
alDresult.

PTS: 1
8. ANS: B
TheDspecificityDofDaDdiagnosticDstudyDisDtheDpercentageDofDnormal,DhealthyDindividualsDwhoDhaveDaDnormalDresult.DTheDgre
aterDtheDspecificity,DtheDgreaterDtheDpercentageDofDindividualsDwhoDwillDhaveDnegative,DorDnormal,DresultsDifDtheyDdoDnotDha
veDtheDtargetDcondition.

PTS: 1
9. ANS: A
TheDlikelihoodDratioDisDtheDprobabilityDthatDaDpositiveDtestDresultDwillDbeDassociatedDwithDaDpersonDwhoDhasDtheDtargetDconditi
onDandDaDnegativeDresultDwillDbeDassociatedDwithDaDhealthyDperson.DADlikelihoodDratioDaboveD1DindicatesDthatDaDpositiveDresult
DisDassociatedDwithDtheDdisease;DaDlikelihoodD ratioDlessDthanD1DindicatesDthatDaDnegativeD resultDisDassociatedDwithDanDabsenceDof

DtheDdisease.