Test Bank For Pediatric Physical Examination An
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Illustrated Handbook 3rd Edition by Karen
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G. Duderstadt Latest 2023-2024 100% Graded
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TEST BANK FOR PEDIATRIC PH
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YSICAL EXAMINATION AN ILLU
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STRATED HANDBOOK 3RD EDIT
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Chapterx1:xApproachxtoxCarexandxAssessmentxofxChildrenxandxAdolescents
MULTIPLExCHOICE
1. Axnursexisxreviewingxdevelopmentalxconceptsxforxinfantsxandxchildren.xWhichxstatementxbestx
describesxdevelopmentxinxinfantsxandxchildren?
a. Development,xaxpredictablexandxorderlyxprocess,xoccursxatxvaryingxratesxwithinx
normalxlimits.
b. Developmentx isxprimarilyxrelatedxtoxthexgrowthxinxthexnumberxandxsizexofxcells.
c. Developmentxoccursxinxaxproximodistalxdirectionxwithxfinexmusclexdevelopmentx
occurringxfirst.
d. Developmentx isxmorexeasilyxandxaccuratelyxmeasuredxthanxgrowth.
ANS:xA
Development,xaxcontinuousxorderlyxprocess,xprovidesxthexbasisxforxincreasesxinxthexchildsxfunction
x andxcomplexityxofxbehavior.xThexincreasesxinxratexofxfunctionxandxcomplexityxcanxvaryxnormallyx
withinxlimitsxforxeachxchild.xAnxincreasexinxthexnumberxandxsizexofxcellsxisxaxdefinitionxforxgrowth.x
Developmentxproceedsxinxaxproximodistalxdirectionxwithxfinexmusclexorganizationxoccurringxasxaxr
esultxofxlargexmusclexorganization.xDevelopmentxisxaxmorexcomplexxprocessxthatxisxaffectedxbyxma
nyxfactors;xtherefore,xitxisxlessxeasilyxandxaccuratelyxmeasured.xGrowthxisxaxpredictablexprocessxwit
hxstandardxmeasurementxmethods.
2. Frequentxdevelopmentalxassessmentsxareximportantx forxwhichxreason?
a. Stablexdevelopmentalxperiodsxduringxinfancyxprovidexanxopportunityxtoxidentifyx
anyxdelaysxorxdeficits.
b. Infantsxneedxstimulationxspecificxtoxthexstagexofxdevelopment.
c. Criticalxperiodsxofxdevelopmentxoccurxduringxchildhood.
d. Childxdevelopmentxisxunpredictablexandxneedsxmonitoring.
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ANS:xC
Criticalxperiodsxarexblocksxofxtimexduringxwhichxchildrenxarexreadyxtoxmasterxspecificxdevelopment
alxtasks.xChildrenxcanxmasterxthesextasksxmorexeasilyxduringxparticularxperiodsxofxtimexinxtheirxgro
wthxandxdevelopmentalxprocess.xInfancyxisxaxdynamicxtimexofxdevelopmentxthatxrequiresxfrequentxe
valuationsxtoxassessxappropriatexdevelopmentalxprogress.xInfantsxinxaxnurturingxenvironmentxwillxd
evelopxappropriatelyxandxwillxnotxnecessarilyxneedxstimulationxspecificxtoxtheirxdevelopmentalxstag
e.xNormalxgrowthxandxdevelopmentxarexorderlyxandxproceedxinxaxpredictablexpatternxonxthexbasisxof
x eachxindividualsxabilitiesxandxpotentials.
3. Whichxfactorxhasxthexgreatestxinfluencexonxchildx growthxandxdevelopment?
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS:xC
Geneticxfactorsx(heredity)xdeterminexeachxindividualsxgrowthxandxdevelopmentalxrate.xAlthoughxfa
ctorsxsuchxasxenvironment,xculture,xnutrition,xandxfamilyxcanxinfluencexgeneticxtraits,xtheyxdoxnotxel
iminatexthexeffectxofxthexgeneticxendowment,xwhichxisxpermanent.xCulturexisxaxsignificantxfactorxth
atxinfluencesxhowxchildrenxgrowxtowardxadulthood.xCulturexinfluencesxbothxgrowthxandxdevelopm
entxbutxdoesxnotxeliminatexinbornxgeneticxinfluences.xEnvironmentxhasxaxsignificantxrolexinxdetermi
ningxgrowthxandxdevelopmentxbothxbeforexandxafterxbirth.xThexenvironmentxcanxinfluencexhowxandx
toxwhichxextentxgeneticxtraitsxarexmanifested,xbutxenvironmentalxfactorsxcannotxeliminatexthexeffectx
ofxgenetics.xNutritionxisxcriticalxforxgrowthxandxplaysxaxsignificantxrolexthroughoutxchildhood.
4. Axnursexisxplanningxaxteachingxsessionxwithxaxchild.xAccordingxtoxPiagetianxtheory,xthexperiodxo
fxcognitivex developmentx inxwhichxthexchildx isx ablextox distinguishx factx fromx fantasyxisx thexperio
dxofxcognitivexdevelopment.
a. sensorimotor
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x x x x x xx
Illustrated Handbook 3rd Edition by Karen
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G. Duderstadt Latest 2023-2024 100% Graded
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TEST BANK FOR PEDIATRIC PH
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YSICAL EXAMINATION AN ILLU
x x xx
STRATED HANDBOOK 3RD EDIT
x x x
ION DUDERSTADT x
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Pediatric Physical Examination 3rd Edition Duderstadt TESTBANK
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Chapterx1:xApproachxtoxCarexandxAssessmentxofxChildrenxandxAdolescents
MULTIPLExCHOICE
1. Axnursexisxreviewingxdevelopmentalxconceptsxforxinfantsxandxchildren.xWhichxstatementxbestx
describesxdevelopmentxinxinfantsxandxchildren?
a. Development,xaxpredictablexandxorderlyxprocess,xoccursxatxvaryingxratesxwithinx
normalxlimits.
b. Developmentx isxprimarilyxrelatedxtoxthexgrowthxinxthexnumberxandxsizexofxcells.
c. Developmentxoccursxinxaxproximodistalxdirectionxwithxfinexmusclexdevelopmentx
occurringxfirst.
d. Developmentx isxmorexeasilyxandxaccuratelyxmeasuredxthanxgrowth.
ANS:xA
Development,xaxcontinuousxorderlyxprocess,xprovidesxthexbasisxforxincreasesxinxthexchildsxfunction
x andxcomplexityxofxbehavior.xThexincreasesxinxratexofxfunctionxandxcomplexityxcanxvaryxnormallyx
withinxlimitsxforxeachxchild.xAnxincreasexinxthexnumberxandxsizexofxcellsxisxaxdefinitionxforxgrowth.x
Developmentxproceedsxinxaxproximodistalxdirectionxwithxfinexmusclexorganizationxoccurringxasxaxr
esultxofxlargexmusclexorganization.xDevelopmentxisxaxmorexcomplexxprocessxthatxisxaffectedxbyxma
nyxfactors;xtherefore,xitxisxlessxeasilyxandxaccuratelyxmeasured.xGrowthxisxaxpredictablexprocessxwit
hxstandardxmeasurementxmethods.
2. Frequentxdevelopmentalxassessmentsxareximportantx forxwhichxreason?
a. Stablexdevelopmentalxperiodsxduringxinfancyxprovidexanxopportunityxtoxidentifyx
anyxdelaysxorxdeficits.
b. Infantsxneedxstimulationxspecificxtoxthexstagexofxdevelopment.
c. Criticalxperiodsxofxdevelopmentxoccurxduringxchildhood.
d. Childxdevelopmentxisxunpredictablexandxneedsxmonitoring.
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ANS:xC
Criticalxperiodsxarexblocksxofxtimexduringxwhichxchildrenxarexreadyxtoxmasterxspecificxdevelopment
alxtasks.xChildrenxcanxmasterxthesextasksxmorexeasilyxduringxparticularxperiodsxofxtimexinxtheirxgro
wthxandxdevelopmentalxprocess.xInfancyxisxaxdynamicxtimexofxdevelopmentxthatxrequiresxfrequentxe
valuationsxtoxassessxappropriatexdevelopmentalxprogress.xInfantsxinxaxnurturingxenvironmentxwillxd
evelopxappropriatelyxandxwillxnotxnecessarilyxneedxstimulationxspecificxtoxtheirxdevelopmentalxstag
e.xNormalxgrowthxandxdevelopmentxarexorderlyxandxproceedxinxaxpredictablexpatternxonxthexbasisxof
x eachxindividualsxabilitiesxandxpotentials.
3. Whichxfactorxhasxthexgreatestxinfluencexonxchildx growthxandxdevelopment?
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS:xC
Geneticxfactorsx(heredity)xdeterminexeachxindividualsxgrowthxandxdevelopmentalxrate.xAlthoughxfa
ctorsxsuchxasxenvironment,xculture,xnutrition,xandxfamilyxcanxinfluencexgeneticxtraits,xtheyxdoxnotxel
iminatexthexeffectxofxthexgeneticxendowment,xwhichxisxpermanent.xCulturexisxaxsignificantxfactorxth
atxinfluencesxhowxchildrenxgrowxtowardxadulthood.xCulturexinfluencesxbothxgrowthxandxdevelopm
entxbutxdoesxnotxeliminatexinbornxgeneticxinfluences.xEnvironmentxhasxaxsignificantxrolexinxdetermi
ningxgrowthxandxdevelopmentxbothxbeforexandxafterxbirth.xThexenvironmentxcanxinfluencexhowxandx
toxwhichxextentxgeneticxtraitsxarexmanifested,xbutxenvironmentalxfactorsxcannotxeliminatexthexeffectx
ofxgenetics.xNutritionxisxcriticalxforxgrowthxandxplaysxaxsignificantxrolexthroughoutxchildhood.
4. Axnursexisxplanningxaxteachingxsessionxwithxaxchild.xAccordingxtoxPiagetianxtheory,xthexperiodxo
fxcognitivex developmentx inxwhichxthexchildx isx ablextox distinguishx factx fromx fantasyxisx thexperio
dxofxcognitivexdevelopment.
a. sensorimotor
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