1. Which of the following is the primary objective of ergonomics in
industrial engineering?
A. Increase employee satisfaction
B. Enhance productivity and efficiency
C. Reduce costs in manufacturing
D. Improve workplace aesthetics
Answer: B) Enhance productivity and efficiency
Rationale: Ergonomics aims to design workplaces and systems that
optimize human performance, reduce errors, and increase productivity
by ensuring the system fits the worker's capabilities.
2. What is the term used for the study of human capabilities and
limitations in relation to tasks and environments?
A. Anthropometry
B. Cognitive engineering
,C. Biomechanics
D. Ergonomics
Answer: D) Ergonomics
Rationale: Ergonomics is the discipline that studies human capabilities
and limitations to optimize human well-being and overall system
performance.
3. Which of the following is NOT a principle of ergonomics?
A. Matching the work to the individual
B. Design for comfort
C. Design for maximum effort
D. Design for safety
Answer: C) Design for maximum effort
Rationale: Ergonomics focuses on designing tasks, tools, and
environments to match the worker’s capabilities, minimizing effort, and
ensuring safety and comfort.
,4. In ergonomics, what does the term "repetitive strain injury (RSI)"
refer to?
A. Injury caused by acute accidents
B. Injury due to repetitive motion over time
C. Injury due to poor posture
D. Injury caused by inadequate lighting
Answer: B) Injury due to repetitive motion over time
Rationale: RSI refers to musculoskeletal injuries that develop due to
repeated motion or overuse of a particular body part.
5. Which of the following is a key factor in preventing musculoskeletal
disorders in ergonomics?
A. Shortening work shifts
B. Providing protective clothing
C. Allowing rest breaks
D. Increasing task complexity
Answer: C) Allowing rest breaks
, Rationale: Regular breaks and task variation are essential to reduce
strain and fatigue, preventing musculoskeletal disorders.
6. What does the term "anthropometry" refer to in the context of
ergonomics?
A. The study of human strength
B. The measurement of human body dimensions
C. The study of human posture
D. The study of human behavior
Answer: B) The measurement of human body dimensions
Rationale: Anthropometry involves measuring the dimensions and
proportions of the human body to design tools, workspaces, and
equipment that accommodate users.
7. What is the ideal way to arrange tools in a work environment based
on ergonomic principles?
A. Tools should be placed at a height that requires maximum bending.
industrial engineering?
A. Increase employee satisfaction
B. Enhance productivity and efficiency
C. Reduce costs in manufacturing
D. Improve workplace aesthetics
Answer: B) Enhance productivity and efficiency
Rationale: Ergonomics aims to design workplaces and systems that
optimize human performance, reduce errors, and increase productivity
by ensuring the system fits the worker's capabilities.
2. What is the term used for the study of human capabilities and
limitations in relation to tasks and environments?
A. Anthropometry
B. Cognitive engineering
,C. Biomechanics
D. Ergonomics
Answer: D) Ergonomics
Rationale: Ergonomics is the discipline that studies human capabilities
and limitations to optimize human well-being and overall system
performance.
3. Which of the following is NOT a principle of ergonomics?
A. Matching the work to the individual
B. Design for comfort
C. Design for maximum effort
D. Design for safety
Answer: C) Design for maximum effort
Rationale: Ergonomics focuses on designing tasks, tools, and
environments to match the worker’s capabilities, minimizing effort, and
ensuring safety and comfort.
,4. In ergonomics, what does the term "repetitive strain injury (RSI)"
refer to?
A. Injury caused by acute accidents
B. Injury due to repetitive motion over time
C. Injury due to poor posture
D. Injury caused by inadequate lighting
Answer: B) Injury due to repetitive motion over time
Rationale: RSI refers to musculoskeletal injuries that develop due to
repeated motion or overuse of a particular body part.
5. Which of the following is a key factor in preventing musculoskeletal
disorders in ergonomics?
A. Shortening work shifts
B. Providing protective clothing
C. Allowing rest breaks
D. Increasing task complexity
Answer: C) Allowing rest breaks
, Rationale: Regular breaks and task variation are essential to reduce
strain and fatigue, preventing musculoskeletal disorders.
6. What does the term "anthropometry" refer to in the context of
ergonomics?
A. The study of human strength
B. The measurement of human body dimensions
C. The study of human posture
D. The study of human behavior
Answer: B) The measurement of human body dimensions
Rationale: Anthropometry involves measuring the dimensions and
proportions of the human body to design tools, workspaces, and
equipment that accommodate users.
7. What is the ideal way to arrange tools in a work environment based
on ergonomic principles?
A. Tools should be placed at a height that requires maximum bending.
