TEST BANK FOR Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 13th Edition by James K. Stoller, Albert J. Heuer, David L. Vines ISBN: 9780323931991 COMPLETE GUIDE 100 % VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!! LATEST UPDATE !!!!GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!!!

, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 13th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE Ni




Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
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Promoting lung health and wellness Ni Ni Ni Ni


Providing patient education
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Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health status Selli
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ng oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients
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1 onlyNi


1 and 4 only
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1, 2, and 3 only
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d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
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ANS: C Ni


Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic evalu
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ation, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the cardiopul
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monary system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of respiratory d
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isease, the management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of health and wellne
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ss.

DIF: Recall REF: N i p. 3 Ni OBJ: 1 Ni




Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
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Skilled nursing facilities Diag Ni Ni Ni


nostic laboratories Hospitals oNi Ni Ni


r acute care settings Outpatient
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physician offices
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ANS: C Ni


Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings.
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DIF: Recall REF: N i p. 3 Ni OBJ: 1 Ni




Who is considered to be the ―father of medicine‖?
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Hippocrates Gal Ni


en Erasistratus
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Aristotle
ANS: A Ni


The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the developmen
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t of the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to the
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―father of medicine,‖ Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and fourt
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h centuries BC.
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DIF: Recall REF: N i pp. 3-4 Ni OBJ: 2 Ni




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Ni

, In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship between gas, volume, and pr
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essure. What was the chemist’s name? Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni


Sir Isaac Newton Ni Ni N


Robert Boyle
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Anthony van Leeuwenhoek Nicola Ni Ni Ni


us CopernicusNi




ANS: B Ni


The chemist, Robert Boyle, published what is now known as ―Boyle’s law,‖ governing the re
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lationship between gas, volume, and pressure. Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni




DIF: Recall REF: N i p. 6 Ni OBJ: 2 N i




Who discovered O2 in 1774 and described it as ―dephlogisticated air‖?
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Robert Boyle Jac Ni Ni


que Charles Tho Ni Ni


mas Beddoes Jose Ni Ni


ph Priestley Ni




ANS: D Ni


In 1774, Joseph Priestley described his discovery of O2, which he called ―dephlogisticate
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d air.‖
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Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture?
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John Dalton Jos Ni Ni


eph Prestley Jac Ni Ni


que Charles Tho Ni Ni


mas Young Ni




ANS: A Ni


John Dalton described his law of partial pressures for a gas mixture in 1801 and his atomic t
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heory in 1808. Ni Ni




DIF: Recall REF: N i p. 7 Ni OBJ: 2 Ni




Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that microorganisms caused many diseases?
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Thomas Young Ni


Louis Pasteur
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Henry Graham
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Robert Koch
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ANS: B Ni


In 1865, Louis Pasteur advanced his ―germ theory‖ of disease, which held that many diseases
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are caused by microorganisms.
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DIF: Recall REF: N i p. 7 Ni OBJ: 2 Ni




Who discovered the x-ray and opened the door for the modern field of radiology?
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John Dalton Ni Ni


William Smith Ni




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, William Roentgen Ni


Thomas Young
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ANS: C Ni


In 1895, William Roentgen discovered the x-
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ray and the modern field of radiologic imaging sciences was born.
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DIF: Recall REF: N i p. 7 Ni OBJ: 2 Ni




What was the primary duty of the first inhalation therapists?
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Provide airway care. Supp Ni Ni Ni


ort O2 therapy. Aerosol th
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erapy to patients. Ni Ni


Maintain patients on mechanical ventilation. Ni Ni Ni Ni




ANS: B Ni


The first inhalation therapists were really just O2 technicians.
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DIF: Recall REF: N i p. 7 Ni OBJ: 3 Ni




When did the designation ―respiratory therapist‖ become standard?
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a. 1954
b. 1964
c. 1974
d. 1984
ANS: C N i


In 1974, the designation ―respiratory therapist‖ became standard.
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DIF: Recall REF: N i p. 7 Ni OBJ: 3 Ni




Who was the first to develop the large-scale production of O2 in 1907?
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Robert Dalton Da Ni Ni


vid Boyle Thoma Ni Ni


s Anderson Karl v
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on Linde Ni




ANS: D Ni


Large-scale production of O2 was developed by Karl von Linde in 1907.
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DIF: Recall REF: N i p. 7 Ni OBJ: 4 Ni




When was the first Venti-
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mask introduced that allows the precise delivery of 24%, 28%, 35%,and 40% O2?
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a. 1945
b. 1954
c. 1960
d. 1972
ANS: C N i


The Campbell Venti- Ni Ni


mask, which allowed the administration of 24%, 28%, 35%, or 40% O2, was introduced in
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1960.
i




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