TEST BANK: DEWIT’S FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS AND SKILLS FOR NURSING, 5TH EDITION BY WILLIAMS

TEST BANK FOR DEWITS FUNDAME
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NTAL CONCEPTS AND SKILLS FOR N
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URSING 5TH EDITIONBY MILES DUK
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,Chapterm01:mNursingmandmthemHealthmCaremSystem

MULTIPLEmCHOICE

1. FlorencemNightingale‘smcontributionsmtomnursingmpracticemandmeducation:
a. aremhistoricallymimportantmbutmhavemnomvaliditymformnursingmtoday.
b. weremneithermrecognizedmnormappreciatedminmhermownmtime.
c. weremammajormfactorminmreducingmthemdeathmrateminmthemCrimeanmWar.
d. weremlimitedmonlymtomthemcaremofmseveremtraumaticmwounds.ANS:mC
Bymimprovingmsanitation,mnutritionmventilation,mandmhandwashingmtechniques,mFlorencemNightingale‘smnurs
esmdramaticallymreducedmthemdeathmratemfromminjuriesminmthemCrimeanmWar.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledgem REF:m p.m2
OBJ:mTheorym#1mTOP:mNursingmHistoryKE
Y:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:mNCLEX:mN/A

2. EarlymnursingmeducationmandmcareminmthemUnitedmStates:
a. weremdirectedmatmcommunitymhealth.
b. providedmindependencemformwomenmthroughmeducationmandmemployment.
c. weremanmeducationalmmodelmbasedminminstitutionsmofmhighermlearning.
d. havemcontinuedmtombementirelymfocusedmonmhospitalmnursing.ANS:mB
BecausemofmtheminfluencemofmearlymnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingmeducationmbecamemoremf
ormalizedmthroughmapprenticeshipsminmNightingalemschoolsmthatmofferedmindependencemtomwomenmthroug
hmeducationmandmemployment.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledgem REF:m p.m2
OBJ:mTheorym#4mTOP:mNursingmHistoryKE
Y:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:m NCLEX:mN/A

3. Inmordermtomfulfillmthemcommonmgoalsmdefinedmbymnursingmtheoristsm(promotemwellness,prev
entmillness,m facilitatemcoping,mandmrestoremhealth),mthemLPNmmustm takemonmthemrolesmof:
a. caregiver,meducator,mandmcollaborator.
b. nursingmassistant,mdelegator,mandmenvironmentalmspecialist.
c. medicationmdispenser,mcollaborator,mandmtransporter.
d. dietitian,mmanager,mandmhousekeeper.ANS:mA
InmordermformthemLPNmtomapplymthemcommonmgoalsmofmnursing,mhemormshemmustmassumemthemrolesmofcaregiver,m
educator,mcollaborator,mmanager,m andmadvocate.

,DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mmmp.m3
OBJ:mTheorym#2mTOP:mArtmandmSciencemofmNursing
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:mNCLEX:mN/A

4. Althoughmnursingmtheoriesmdifferminmtheirmattemptsmtomdefinemnursing,m allmofmthemmbasemth
eirmbeliefsmonmcommonmconceptsmconcerning:




a. self-actualization,mfundamentalmneeds,mandmbelonging.
b. stressmreduction,mself-care,mandmamsystemsmmodel.
c. curativemcare,mrestorativemcare,mandmterminalmcare.
d. humanmrelationships,mthemenvironment,mandmhealt
h.mANS:mD
Althoughmnursingmtheoriesmdiffer,mtheymallmbasemtheirmbeliefsmonmhumanmrelationships,mt
hemenvironment,mandmhealth.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mmmp.m4
OBJ:mTheorym#2mTOP:mNursingmTheories
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:mNCLEX:mN/A

5. StandardsmofmcaremformthemnursingmpracticemofmthemLPNmaremestablishedmbymthe:
a. BoardsmofmNursingmExaminersminmeachmstate.
b. NationalmCouncilmofmStatesmBoardsmofmNursingm(NCSBN).
c. AmericanmNursesmAssociationm(ANA).
d. NationalmFederationmofmLicensedmPracticalmNurse
s.mANS:mD
ThemNationalmFederationmofmLicensedmPracticalmNursesmmodifiedmthemstandardsmpublishedmbymth
emANAminm2015mtombettermfitmthemrolemofmthemLPN.mInm2015mthemAmericanmNursesmAssociationm(
ANA)mrevisedmthemStandardsmofmNursingmPracticemwhichmcontainedm17mstandardsmofmnationalmpra
cticemofmnursing,mdescribingmallmfacetsmofmnursingmpractice:mwho,mwhat,mwhen,mwhere,mhow.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mmmp.m6
OBJ:mTheorym#2mTOP:mStandardsmofmCare
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:mNCLEX:mN/A

6. ThemLPNmdemonstratesmanmevidence-basedmpracticemby:
a. usingmamdrugmmanualmtomcheckmcompatibilitymofmdrugs.

, b. usingmscientificminformationmtomguidemdecisionmmaking.
c. usingmmedicalmhistorymofmampatientmtom directmnursingminterventions.
d. basingmnursingmcaremonmadvicemfrommanmexperiencedmnurs
e.mANS:mB
Themusemofmscientificminformationmfrommhigh-
qualitymresearchmtomguidemnursingmdecisionsmismreflectivemofmthemapplicationmofmevidence-
basedmpractice.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledgem REF:m p.m7 OBJ:mTheorym#3mTOP:mEvidence-
BasedmPractice KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:mNCLEX:mN/A

7. LillianmWaldmandmMarymBrewstermestablishedmthemHenrymStreetmSettlementmServiceminmN
ewmYorkminm1893m inmordermto:
a. offermamsheltermtominjuredmwarmveterans.
b. foundmamnursingmapprenticeship.
c. providemhealthmcaremtompoormpersonsmlivingminmtenements.
d. offermbettermhousingmtomlow-
incomemfamilies.mANS:mC




HenrymStreetmSettlementmServicembroughtmthemprovisionmofmcommunitymhealthmcaremtomthemp
oormpeoplemlivingm inmtenements.

DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:mmmp.m2
OBJ:mTheorym#4mTOP:mGrowthmofmNursing
KEY:mNursingmProcessmStep:mN/AmMSC:mNCLEX:mN/A

8. AnmeducationalmpathwaymformanmLPN/LVNmrefersmtomanmLPN/LVN:
a. learningmonmthemjobmandmbeingmpromotedmtomamhighermlevelmofmresponsibility.
b. movingmfrommammaternitymunitmtomammoremcomplicatedmsurgicalmunit.
c. obtainingmadditionalmeducationmtommovemfrommonemlevelmofmnursingmtomanother.
d. learningmthatmadvancementmrequiresmconsistentmworkmandmcommitmen
t.mANS:mC
Bymbroadeningmthemeducationalmbase,manmLPN/LVNm maymadvancemandmbuildmamnursingmcareer.