Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
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Due Date: 9 March 2025
QUESTION 1
1.1
Fraud auditing focuses on identifying fraudulent activities within an organisation through
various detection techniques. These methods should be adaptable and continuously evolving
to address emerging risks. Below are some key techniques used by auditors to detect fraud:
1. Recognising Red Flags
Auditors identify "red flags" that indicate potential fraudulent activities. These red flags can be
behavioural (e.g., employees resisting audits, living beyond their means), transactional (e.g.,
suspicious invoices, preferential supplier treatment), system-related (e.g., repeated login
failures, audit logs turned off), and corporate (e.g., autocratic management, unexplained
losses). Recognising these signs allows auditors to investigate potential fraud early.
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