West Coast EMT Block #1 Exam Questions & Correct Answers

West Coast EMT Block #1 Exam Questions & Correct Answers ._____ uses various communication techniques and strategies, both verbal and nonverbal, to encourage patients to express how they are feeling and to achieve a positive relationship with the patient. - ANSWER-Therapeutic Communication .________ examines the health needs of entire populations with the goal of preventing health problems. - ANSWER-Public health .__________ is sometimes necessary when you are confronted with a patient who is in need of medical treatment and transportation but is combative and presents a significant risk of danger to himself, herself, or others. - ANSWER-Forcible restraint .______________ is a circular system of continuous internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an EMS system. - ANSWER-Continuous quality improvement .Any wrongful act that does not involve a breech of contract and for which a civil suit can be brought. This includes injury and compensation as the result of medical malpractice, slander and infliction of emotional distress. - ANSWER-Tort Law .Assault - ANSWER-A threat to commit battery .Battery - ANSWER-Intentional touching of another in a rude, angry or threatening manner .Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) - ANSWER-No more than 72 hours .Describe the diamond carry. - ANSWER-One EMT at the head end, one EMT at the foot end, and an EMT on each side of the patient's torso. .Despite the expressed refusal of care by a competent 40-year-old patient, you splint an ankle that you believe may be sprained. What crime have you committed by doing this? - ANSWER-Battery .Duplex - ANSWER-The ability to transmit and receive simultaneously. .Extremity lift example - ANSWER-The hallway of a single wide trailer .False Imprisonment - ANSWER-The intentional confinement or restraint of a person without consent .Good Samaritan laws - ANSWER-Statutory provisions enacted by many states to protect citizens from liability for errors and omissions in giving good faith emergency medical care, unless there is wanton, gross, or willful negligence .HIPPA - ANSWER-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability .How far is safe to extend your arms when pulling a patient? - ANSWER-15″ to 20″ in front of your torso .If your driving down a highway and you have no radio and you see an accident, do you stay or go? - ANSWER-They want you to go get help, let your patient know the situation and you leave to get help. When you can, you make the call and go back. .In what situations may you use the rapid extrication technique? - ANSWER-The vehicle or scene is unsafe. • Explosives or other hazardous materials are on scene. • There is a fire or danger of fire. • The patient cannot be properly assessed before being removed from the vehicle. • The patient needs immediate intervention that requires a supine position. • The patient has a life-threatening position that requires immediate transport to the hospital. • The patient blocks your access to another seriously injured patient. .List conditions where minors may, by state law, give consent for medical care despite their young age. - ANSWER-Married, armed services, pregnant .List examples of public health system accomplishments. - ANSWER-1. Vaccination programs 2. Clean drinking water 3. Fluoridation of water supplies 4. Seatbelt laws 5. Helmet laws 6. Tobacco use laws 7. Sewage systems 8. Restaurant inspections 9. Formation of the Food and Drug Administration 10. Prenatal screenings .List four special situations that may, based on state or local laws, have to be reported. - ANSWER-Any four of the following: Abuse, injury during a felony, drug-related injuries, childbirth, scene of a crime, deceased patient, exposure to infectious disease .List the four emergency drags that can be used to move patients from life-threatening scenes. - ANSWER-Clothes drag, blanket drag, arm drag, arm-to-arm drag