Instrument Stage 2 Exam Study Questions with Verified Answers

Instrument Stage 2 Exam Study Questions with Verified Answers How does a pilot confirm they are on the correct ILS frequency? By listening to the Morse code identifier of the localizer. What is the best way to correct for crosswind drift during an approach? Apply wind correction by crabbing into the wind. What should a pilot do if ATC clears them for an approach but they are too high to descend safely? Request a delay vector or fly a published hold to lose altitude. Why should a pilot avoid making large control inputs during an approach in IMC? To maintain smooth, controlled flight and avoid overcorrection. What is the significance of seeing approach lights but not the runway at DA? The pilot may continue to 100 feet above TDZE to attempt visual acquisition. 2 How does a pilot recognize a false glide slope indication? By cross-checking altitude, approach angle, and position relative to the runway. What should a pilot do if the CDI needle becomes erratic on final approach? Verify navigation source selection and check for possible signal interference. How can a pilot maintain situational awareness during an IFR approach? By continuously cross-checking instruments and approach progress. What is the primary reason for using a missed approach procedure? To provide a safe escape route if landing is not possible. What should a pilot do if experiencing severe turbulence while on an ILS approach? Maintain a stabilized descent and be prepared to execute a missed approach if necessary. Why is it important to verify barometric pressure settings before descent? To ensure altitude readings are accurate for terrain clearance. 3 How does a pilot recognize they have reached the final approach fix (FAF)? By cross-checking navigation aids, altitudes, and time/distance information. What action should a pilot take if GPS integrity is lost during an RNAV approach? Discontinue the approach and follow backup navigation procedures. How does a pilot confirm that they are established in a holding pattern? By maintaining correct inbound and outbound headings with proper timing adjustments. What is the primary purpose of an instrument approach? To provide a safe descent and landing in low visibility conditions. How can a pilot determine if they are established on the localizer? By observing a centered CDI needle with minimal corrections. What should a pilot do if they lose visual contact with the runway after passing DA? Execute a missed approach immediately. 4 Why is it important to brief the missed approach procedure before starting the approach? To be prepared for immediate execution if required. What does a single dot deflection on the glide slope indicate? The aircraft is slightly above or below the ideal descent path. What action should a pilot take if ATC issues a revised clearance during an approach? Read back the clearance, confirm details, and comply