Milady Chapter 21 Exam Questions and Answers

Milady Chapter 21 Exam Questions and Answers .10 Volume - ANSWER-will lift the least and is used to enhance a client's natural haircolor .20 Volume - ANSWER-used to achive most results with permanent haircolor and used for gray coverage .30 Volume - ANSWER-used for additional lift with permanent haircolor .40 Voloume - ANSWER-used with most hig-lift colors, provides maximum lift in a 1-step color service .Average Porosity - ANSWER-cuticle is slightly raised, normal .Baliage - ANSWER-involves the paintiing of a lightener on the hair .Blue - ANSWER-is the strongest of the primary colors and is the only cool primary color .Cap Technique - ANSWER-involves pulling clean, dry strands of hair through a perforated cap with a thin plastic or metal hook .Coarse Hair Texture - ANSWER-larger diameter and loosely grouped melanin granules, so it can take longer to process .Color Fillers - ANSWER-equalize porosity and deposits color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on pre-lightened hair .Complementary Colors - ANSWER-are primary and secondary colors positioned directly opposite each other on the color wheel .Complementary Colors - ANSWER-Blue - Orange = The Bears Red - Green = Xmas Yellow - Violet = Easter .Complementary Colors - ANSWER-Neutralize each other .Conditioner Fillers - ANSWER-are used to recondition damaged, overly porous hair and equalize porosity .Contributing pigment or undertone - ANSWER-is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process .Cool tone - ANSWER-can look deeper than their actual level *blue, green and violet .Demi-permanent Haircolors - ANSWER-(no-lift deposit only color) is formulated to deposit but not to lighter color .Density - ANSWER-the number of hairs per square inch .Developers - ANSWER-oxidizing agents or catalysts, have a pH between 2.5 and 4.5 .Double-process application - ANSWER-which is a coloring technique requiring 2 separate procedures in which the hair is pre-lightened before the depositing color is applied .Eumelanin - ANSWER-Black and brown hair colors .Fillers - ANSWER-are used to equalize porosity .Fine Hair Texture - ANSWER-the melanin is grouped tightly so the hair takes color faster and can look darker .Foil Technique - ANSWER-involves coloring selected strands of hair by slicing or weavig out sections, placing them on foil or plastic wrap, applying lightener or permanent haircolor, and then sealing them in the foil or plastic wrap for processing .Gray can turn yellow - ANSWER-from smoke, medication, sun exposure, hair spray and/or styling aids .Gray hair - ANSWER-is caused by the reduction of pigment in the hair .Green - ANSWER-Blue and Yellow .Hair Color Categories - ANSWER-Nonoxidative & Oxidative .Hair Structure - ANSWER-- Cuticle - Cortex - Medulla .Haircolor Glaze - ANSWER-is a common way to describe a haircolor service that adds shine and color to the hair .High Porosity - ANSWER-cuticle is lifted, color can take quickly and fades quickly .Highlighting - ANSWER-involves coloring some of the hair strands lighter than the natural color to add a variety of lighter shades and the illusion of depth .Hydrogen Peroxide developer - ANSWER-is an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color