The key goal for education is to ensure every student that they have the ability to excel in
not only school, but also in life. Thus meaning, children’s success in their education will then
determine their success as an adult. In today’s society, there are two major factors that prevents
education from serving the role of being the “great equalizer”; socioeconomics and inequity.
Social inequality is defined where individual groups in a society do not have equal rights
under the law; social status, social class as well as their social circle. Specific areas of social
inequality includes the right to vote, freedom of speech and assembly, the extent of property
rights and access to social goods and services. Economic inequity includes the concepts of
access to education, health care, equal opportunities as well as obligations. These economic
decisions has hardened leading to social and educational disadvantages (Wisconsin Center for
Education Research). Social inequality reflects off of the belief that deviance is not purely
deviant on behalf of personal behavior, but as well as behavior committed against other
individuals in society. This involves such belief to socially define those individuals as
disadvantaged, underprivileged, non-important, and inferior in many situations.
Pupil’s educational advantages are dependent upon their families’ socioeconomic
background. Race and ethnicity takes a huge toll on socioeconomic status groups; 34% of
African American children and 29% of Hispanics are in the lowest quintile of SES compared
with only 9% of Caucasian children. In pre-primary school, the average cognitive score in the
highest socioeconomic status group is 60% above the scores of the lowest socioeconomic group
, (Huffington Post). Early age skills are ideally developed as the key components of subsequent
economic and social success or failure. This is where the SES divides student’s achievements
due to the variety of socioeconomic backgrounds; those of lower socioeconomic status face
obstacles such as learning resources, learning challenges and less motivation that depreciates
their academic performance. Caucasians are generally noticed as having parents with higher
levels of education, occupational status, and income than African Americans (Wisconsin Center
for Education Research). Family backgrounds are held accountable for approximately one third
of the test score gap, in addition to the unequal rates of college entries amongst those of African
American heritage compared to Caucasian high school graduates.
Addressing minorities’ disadvantages to education is factored by their families’
socioeconomic status. Minority children are more than likely to come from a poverty-based
neighborhood than those of upper class. As a result, living through welfare will counteract with
education and well-being; a child inevitably should start their day with a healthy breakfast along
with meals provided throughout the day, their families are unable to afford the required meals
(Applied Social Psychology). Academic skills are correlated with the home environment where
in low-SES households there is low literacy and chronic stress that negatively affects a child’s
academic skills. In the neighborhoods that they are raised in, generally provides inadequate
funding. Increased government funding for private schools has been utilized to improve the
quality of students learning experiences to enhance the student’s outcomes (Ryan and Watson).
Between the wide gaps within private schools to public schools delivers a negative growing
inequity throughout the adolescents cognitive perception along with social isolation. Thus
meaning, the result of arrangements are conveyed to the substantial amounts of funding to
private schools whereas schools with disadvantaged children are most likely to be public schools.