AFL2601
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number:
Due Date: March 2025
MBUDZISO 1
Marangaphanḓa a u vhekanya nyambo dza Bantu u ya nga Guthrie a shumisa ndila nṋa
dza u ṱalusa uri nyambo i no amba vhurumemeli ha Bantu. Musi ri tshi sedza luambo lwa
Vharema (luambo lune na nanga u guda), ri vhona uri lu a shumisa ndila dza fanaho na
dziṅwe nyambo dza Vhambara-Bantu. Hezwi zwi ḓo sumbedza uri lu wela kha muṱa wa
nyambo dza Bantu.
(1) U fanana ha maipfi (Lexical similarities)
Ndila ya u thoma i sedza u fanana ha maipfi kha nyambo dza Bantu. Musi ni tshi ṱalula
maipfi a luambo lwa Vharema, ni ḓo wana uri maṅwe a maipfi awo a a fana, a tshi kha dzo
ḓiṱalutshedzwa zwi tshi amba zwithu zwifanana na zwi wanalaho kha TshiGiya,
TshiTshivenḓa, isiZulu, kana tshiKaranga. Muvhala uyu u sumbedza uri khavho vha na
mafhungo a tshiṱoho tshithihi, zwa vha zwi tshi khou sumbedza u dala kha luhura lwa
Bantu.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1
Marangaphanḓa a u vhekanya nyambo dza Bantu u ya nga Guthrie a shumisa ndila
nṋa dza u ṱalusa uri nyambo i no amba vhurumemeli ha Bantu. Musi ri tshi sedza
luambo lwa Vharema (luambo lune na nanga u guda), ri vhona uri lu a shumisa ndila
dza fanaho na dziṅwe nyambo dza Vhambara-Bantu. Hezwi zwi ḓo sumbedza uri lu
wela kha muṱa wa nyambo dza Bantu.
(1) U fanana ha maipfi (Lexical similarities)
Ndila ya u thoma i sedza u fanana ha maipfi kha nyambo dza Bantu. Musi ni tshi
ṱalula maipfi a luambo lwa Vharema, ni ḓo wana uri maṅwe a maipfi awo a a fana, a
tshi kha dzo ḓiṱalutshedzwa zwi tshi amba zwithu zwifanana na zwi wanalaho kha
TshiGiya, TshiTshivenḓa, isiZulu, kana tshiKaranga. Muvhala uyu u sumbedza uri
khavho vha na mafhungo a tshiṱoho tshithihi, zwa vha zwi tshi khou sumbedza u
dala kha luhura lwa Bantu.
(2) U fanana ha zwipepampoli (Morphology)
Guthrie o dovha a sedza ndila ye nyambo dza Bantu dza vha dzi na maṅwe
mageme a fanaho, sa u shumisa mavhidzele prefixes na mafhedziswazwi suffixes
a swayeledza tsh ito kana dzina. usi ni tshi sedza luambo lwa Vharema, ni ḓo
vhona uri lu a shumisa zwipepampoli zwine zwa vha na ndeme i fanaho na ye i
wanalaho kha TshiVenḓa, isiXhosa, na luambo lwa hichewa. uvhala uyu u
sumbedza uri luambo lwa Vharema lu a ḓiṱalusela kha muṱa wa Bantu ngauri na lwo
na ndila ye lwa fhaṱiwaho ngayo i tshi vha yo tshimbidzana na yeneyo mishumo.
(3) U fana ha zwitungulo zwa medumo (Phonology/Tonal system)
Luambo lwa Vharema lune na mishumo ya maipfi ine ya vha na tshikhuwa na zwithu
zwi ambiwaho nga ndila i fanaho na dziṅwe nyambo dza Bantu. Kha ndila ya u
shumisa zwikhuwa zwa tonasi (tone), na u vhidza kana u amba maipfi zwi tshi
shumisa mibvumo i fanaho, ri dovha ra vha na tsumbo khulwane ya u fanana na
dziṅwe nyambo dza Bantu. Hezwi zwi amba uri vha a shumisa milaye i tevhelaho
mirafho ya Bantu.
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number:
Due Date: March 2025
MBUDZISO 1
Marangaphanḓa a u vhekanya nyambo dza Bantu u ya nga Guthrie a shumisa ndila nṋa
dza u ṱalusa uri nyambo i no amba vhurumemeli ha Bantu. Musi ri tshi sedza luambo lwa
Vharema (luambo lune na nanga u guda), ri vhona uri lu a shumisa ndila dza fanaho na
dziṅwe nyambo dza Vhambara-Bantu. Hezwi zwi ḓo sumbedza uri lu wela kha muṱa wa
nyambo dza Bantu.
(1) U fanana ha maipfi (Lexical similarities)
Ndila ya u thoma i sedza u fanana ha maipfi kha nyambo dza Bantu. Musi ni tshi ṱalula
maipfi a luambo lwa Vharema, ni ḓo wana uri maṅwe a maipfi awo a a fana, a tshi kha dzo
ḓiṱalutshedzwa zwi tshi amba zwithu zwifanana na zwi wanalaho kha TshiGiya,
TshiTshivenḓa, isiZulu, kana tshiKaranga. Muvhala uyu u sumbedza uri khavho vha na
mafhungo a tshiṱoho tshithihi, zwa vha zwi tshi khou sumbedza u dala kha luhura lwa
Bantu.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1
Marangaphanḓa a u vhekanya nyambo dza Bantu u ya nga Guthrie a shumisa ndila
nṋa dza u ṱalusa uri nyambo i no amba vhurumemeli ha Bantu. Musi ri tshi sedza
luambo lwa Vharema (luambo lune na nanga u guda), ri vhona uri lu a shumisa ndila
dza fanaho na dziṅwe nyambo dza Vhambara-Bantu. Hezwi zwi ḓo sumbedza uri lu
wela kha muṱa wa nyambo dza Bantu.
(1) U fanana ha maipfi (Lexical similarities)
Ndila ya u thoma i sedza u fanana ha maipfi kha nyambo dza Bantu. Musi ni tshi
ṱalula maipfi a luambo lwa Vharema, ni ḓo wana uri maṅwe a maipfi awo a a fana, a
tshi kha dzo ḓiṱalutshedzwa zwi tshi amba zwithu zwifanana na zwi wanalaho kha
TshiGiya, TshiTshivenḓa, isiZulu, kana tshiKaranga. Muvhala uyu u sumbedza uri
khavho vha na mafhungo a tshiṱoho tshithihi, zwa vha zwi tshi khou sumbedza u
dala kha luhura lwa Bantu.
(2) U fanana ha zwipepampoli (Morphology)
Guthrie o dovha a sedza ndila ye nyambo dza Bantu dza vha dzi na maṅwe
mageme a fanaho, sa u shumisa mavhidzele prefixes na mafhedziswazwi suffixes
a swayeledza tsh ito kana dzina. usi ni tshi sedza luambo lwa Vharema, ni ḓo
vhona uri lu a shumisa zwipepampoli zwine zwa vha na ndeme i fanaho na ye i
wanalaho kha TshiVenḓa, isiXhosa, na luambo lwa hichewa. uvhala uyu u
sumbedza uri luambo lwa Vharema lu a ḓiṱalusela kha muṱa wa Bantu ngauri na lwo
na ndila ye lwa fhaṱiwaho ngayo i tshi vha yo tshimbidzana na yeneyo mishumo.
(3) U fana ha zwitungulo zwa medumo (Phonology/Tonal system)
Luambo lwa Vharema lune na mishumo ya maipfi ine ya vha na tshikhuwa na zwithu
zwi ambiwaho nga ndila i fanaho na dziṅwe nyambo dza Bantu. Kha ndila ya u
shumisa zwikhuwa zwa tonasi (tone), na u vhidza kana u amba maipfi zwi tshi
shumisa mibvumo i fanaho, ri dovha ra vha na tsumbo khulwane ya u fanana na
dziṅwe nyambo dza Bantu. Hezwi zwi amba uri vha a shumisa milaye i tevhelaho
mirafho ya Bantu.
