LATEST UPDATED VERSION 2025; ALREADY
GRADED A+
Nursing science is the study of something, knowledge gained by that ? or methodological activty
required to gain ?. As well as incorporated knowledge from other ? - ANS-study/knowledge/sciences
Pure science focuses on building ? without concern for ? applications - ANS-knowledge/practical
Applied sceince is practical applications of ? and ? - ANS-theories and concepts
Medicine focuses on ? and ? of disease - ANS-diagnosis and treatment
Nursing science focuses on the human response to ? and its ? - ANS-illness/treatment
HOlistic theories and approches adresses broad concepts in (H)(Whl)(Cr)(Hl) of entires system - ANS-
health/wholeness/caring/healing
Postivism or empiricism is foundation for research in ? or ? sciences - ANS-hard or natural
Antipositivis embraces the ? or ? human sciences - ANS-soft or interpretive
Contemporay empiricism or positivism is the knowledge devloped within specfic ? and ? contexts - ANS-
social and historical
Ethics regulations devoloped to protect human (R)(P)(PI) - ANS-rights/property/promote integrity
Declaration of Helsinki - ANS-An international standard providing physician guidelines for conducting
biomedical research on humans
Analytical knowledge provides ? for ? knowledge - ANS-underpinning/scientific
Organizational knowledge look for patterns of ? and ? and ? thinkings. which is critical to effectivness
and outomces - ANS-behavior and interactions and systems
, Nursing theory helps ? knowledge and offers systematic way to ? nursing practice - ANS-
organize/describe
Grand theories: is the ? scope and most ? aming to explain and describe ? issues - ANS-
wide/abstract/broad
Middle range theories have specific (D)(E)(P) about a phenomenon of interest. It is more ? and ? and is
what most nurses use - ANS-descriptions/explanations/predictions
Kenny five stapes
1. consider personal ? and ?
2. Examine underlying (A)(V)(B)
3. ID several ? that are congruent with own (V)(B) - ANS-1. values and beliefs
2. assupmtions/values/beleifs
3. models/values and beleifs
Florence nightingales- looked how ? impacted patients health - ANS-environment
Peplau's interpersonal theory nursing as interpersonl process between nurses and patients who are
working toward a ? agreed goal - ANS-mutally/how to work together to get to goal
Virgina Henderson's showed that basic components of car to assist a patient to become ?. 14 goals -
ANS-indpendent
Hall's care core and cure moedl is nursings most crucial after aptient's ? crisis has ? when the nurses
should (N)(E)(A) patient - ANS-acute/stabilized/nurture/educate/assist
Orem's self care deficit thoery is a theory of (SC)(SCD). Nursing is practical science with both theoretical
and practical knowledge differs from other ? because of focus on human beings - ANS-self-care/self-care
deficit/disciplines
Johnson looked at ? and how do you help people get to that point despite all new ? stimuli - ANS-
equilibrium/environmental
Abdellah looked at ? and maintain good personal ? and maintain good ? health - ANS-problem-
solvin/hygine/physical
Roy looked at looking at ? and how patients ? to it. - ANS-enviornment/adapt
Levine looked at nursing role in support of human ? of ? and look at integrity from ? prespective.
Strenghthen ? procesess - ANS-preservation/energy/adaptive
Rogers looked at ? care. - ANS-individualized
Newman looked at more a ? model. Assess impact of ? and help client ? to stressors. (P)(S)(T) care. -
ANS-systems/stressors/adapt/primary-self care/secondary adapt to new stressory/teretiary-conserve
energy