PSY1001
General Psychology
Final Exams Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily
involved in the regulation of mood, sleep, and appetite?
- A. Dopamine
- B. Norepinephrine
- C. Serotonin
- D. Acetylcholine
- ANS: C. Serotonin
©2025
, - Rationale: Serotonin is a key neurotransmitter that regulates
mood, sleep, and appetite. Imbalances in serotonin levels are often
linked to mood disorders such as depression.
2. What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy
(CBT)?
- A. Exploring unconscious conflicts
- B. Analyzing dream content
- C. Modifying dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors
- D. Enhancing social skills
- ANS: C. Modifying dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors
- Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and changing
negative thought patterns and behaviors to improve emotional
regulation and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
3. Which psychological concept refers to the tendency to
attribute one's own actions to external factors, while attributing
others' actions to internal factors?
- A. Self-serving bias
- B. Fundamental attribution error
- C. Confirmation bias
- D. Availability heuristic
- ANS: B. Fundamental attribution error
©2025
, - Rationale: The fundamental attribution error is the tendency
to overemphasize internal characteristics in explaining others'
behavior while attributing one’s own actions to external
situational factors.
4. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level is at the top of
the pyramid?
- A. Physiological needs
- B. Safety needs
- C. Esteem needs
- D. Self-actualization
- ANS: D. Self-actualization
- Rationale: Self-actualization is the highest level in
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, representing the fulfillment of one's
potential and the desire for personal growth and self-
improvement.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
5. Fill in the blank: The ____________ effect refers to the
phenomenon where individuals perform better on tasks when in
the presence of others.
- ANS: Social facilitation
©2025
, - Rationale: Social facilitation occurs when individuals
perform better on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of
others due to increased arousal.
6. Fill in the blank: ____________ is a psychological disorder
characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various
aspects of life.
- ANS: Generalized anxiety disorder
- Rationale: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic
and excessive worry about multiple aspects of life, often leading
to physical and emotional distress.
True/False Questions
7. True/False: Operant conditioning involves learning through
the consequences of behavior, such as rewards and punishments.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Operant conditioning is a learning process in
which the strength of a behavior is modified by its consequences,
including rewards and punishments.
8. True/False: The id, ego, and superego are components of
Sigmund Freud's structural model of personality.
- ANS: True
©2025
General Psychology
Final Exams Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily
involved in the regulation of mood, sleep, and appetite?
- A. Dopamine
- B. Norepinephrine
- C. Serotonin
- D. Acetylcholine
- ANS: C. Serotonin
©2025
, - Rationale: Serotonin is a key neurotransmitter that regulates
mood, sleep, and appetite. Imbalances in serotonin levels are often
linked to mood disorders such as depression.
2. What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy
(CBT)?
- A. Exploring unconscious conflicts
- B. Analyzing dream content
- C. Modifying dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors
- D. Enhancing social skills
- ANS: C. Modifying dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors
- Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and changing
negative thought patterns and behaviors to improve emotional
regulation and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
3. Which psychological concept refers to the tendency to
attribute one's own actions to external factors, while attributing
others' actions to internal factors?
- A. Self-serving bias
- B. Fundamental attribution error
- C. Confirmation bias
- D. Availability heuristic
- ANS: B. Fundamental attribution error
©2025
, - Rationale: The fundamental attribution error is the tendency
to overemphasize internal characteristics in explaining others'
behavior while attributing one’s own actions to external
situational factors.
4. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level is at the top of
the pyramid?
- A. Physiological needs
- B. Safety needs
- C. Esteem needs
- D. Self-actualization
- ANS: D. Self-actualization
- Rationale: Self-actualization is the highest level in
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, representing the fulfillment of one's
potential and the desire for personal growth and self-
improvement.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
5. Fill in the blank: The ____________ effect refers to the
phenomenon where individuals perform better on tasks when in
the presence of others.
- ANS: Social facilitation
©2025
, - Rationale: Social facilitation occurs when individuals
perform better on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of
others due to increased arousal.
6. Fill in the blank: ____________ is a psychological disorder
characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various
aspects of life.
- ANS: Generalized anxiety disorder
- Rationale: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic
and excessive worry about multiple aspects of life, often leading
to physical and emotional distress.
True/False Questions
7. True/False: Operant conditioning involves learning through
the consequences of behavior, such as rewards and punishments.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Operant conditioning is a learning process in
which the strength of a behavior is modified by its consequences,
including rewards and punishments.
8. True/False: The id, ego, and superego are components of
Sigmund Freud's structural model of personality.
- ANS: True
©2025
