Knowledge for NP
Final Exams Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the primary goal of evidence-based
practice in nursing?
- A. To increase healthcare costs
- B. To improve patient outcomes
- C. To limit nursing autonomy
- D. To standardize all nursing procedures
- ANS: B. To improve patient outcomes
- Rationale: Evidence-based practice aims to enhance patient
care by integrating the best research evidence with clinical
expertise and patient values.
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,2. What is the primary function of nursing informatics?
- A. To provide bedside care
- B. To manage and analyze healthcare data
- C. To perform surgical procedures
- D. To prescribe medications
- ANS: B. To manage and analyze healthcare data
- Rationale: Nursing informatics focuses on the use of
technology and data to improve patient care and outcomes.
3. Which of the following is a key component of the nursing
process?
- A. Diagnosis
- B. Persuasion
- C. Fabrication
- D. Experimentation
- ANS: A. Diagnosis
- Rationale: The nursing process includes assessment,
diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation to provide
comprehensive patient care.
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,4. Which model emphasizes the holistic approach to patient
care?
- A. Biomedical Model
- B. Biopsychosocial Model
- C. Reductionist Model
- D. Economic Model
- ANS: B. Biopsychosocial Model
- Rationale: The Biopsychosocial Model considers biological,
psychological, and social factors in patient care, providing a
holistic approach.
5. In the context of patient safety, what does "HRO" stand for?
- A. Health Risk Organization
- B. Human Resource Optimization
- C. High Reliability Organization
- D. Hospital Regulation Office
- ANS: C. High Reliability Organization
- Rationale: High Reliability Organizations (HROs) focus on
minimizing errors and ensuring patient safety through a culture of
reliability and resilience.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
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, 6. The __________ model focuses on the integration of clinical
practice guidelines into nursing practice.
- ANS: Evidence-based practice (EBP)
- Rationale: EBP integrates clinical practice guidelines to
ensure that nursing care is based on the best available evidence.
7. __________ is the process of systematically reviewing
research findings to inform nursing practice.
- ANS: Systematic review
- Rationale: Systematic reviews provide a comprehensive and
unbiased summary of research findings to guide clinical decision-
making.
8. The __________ theory emphasizes the importance of patient-
centered care.
- ANS: Humanistic
- Rationale: Humanistic theories prioritize the individual's
needs, preferences, and values in providing care.
9. __________ nursing involves coordinating care for patients
with complex, chronic conditions.
- ANS: Case management
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