Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025
Unique #:258286
Due Date: 20 March 2025
Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.
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, QUESTION 1
1.1
Transport economics significantly impacts local communities by facilitating access
to essential goods, services, and employment opportunities. Efficient
transportation systems help lower costs for businesses, increase productivity, and
enable the flow of goods to local markets. This improves the standard of living
and drives economic growth by providing residents with access to broader
markets, thereby boosting local commerce. Conversely, poor transport
infrastructure can hinder community development by isolating residents,
increasing transportation costs, and limiting opportunities for trade and economic
engagement. In rural or underdeveloped areas, the lack of proper transportation
can exacerbate poverty by making it difficult for individuals to reach hospitals,
schools, or job opportunities. Additionally, transportation policies that promote
sustainability, such as reducing traffic congestion and pollution, can also enhance
quality of life, leading to healthier and more vibrant communities. Transport
economics directly links the mobility of people and goods with the overall
economic prosperity of a locality.
1.2
The concept of utility in economics refers to the satisfaction or benefit derived
from consuming goods and services. In transport economics, utility relates to how
transportation services satisfy the needs of users, contributing to the efficiency
and attractiveness of a transport system. The different types of utility in transport
include form utility, time utility, place utility, and possession utility.
Form utility refers to the value added by the transformation of goods into
a more usable form, such as packaging or consolidating shipments. In
transport, this could be seen in the optimization of routes or the
development of multimodal transport systems that make goods easier to
transport and access.
Time utility is the value derived from the timely delivery of goods or
services. Transportation systems that offer speed, reliability, and
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