Please also note that the author of this document will not be responsible for any plagiarism you
commit.
Question 1
1. Language as a semiotic system “… is thought of as a system where the individual elements –
signs – take their overall meaning from how they are combined with other elements” (Carter &
Goddard, 2016, p. 45). Bearing this quotation in mind, study TEXT A before you answer the
questions that follow.
TEXT A
What will 2021 bring? Never before have we started a new year with so many questions, to which
there are so little answers (or are there)?
A friend gave my 10-year-old grandson a little round grey object as a birthday present recently, and I
just could not figure out what it was, or why he was so excited about it than the new swimming trunk
decorated with huge and colourful toucans that I gave him.
It turned out to be a mini smart speaker, or more precisely, an Artificial intelligence voice-controlled
assistant called a Google Home Speaker, apparently designed to control the home by voice command,
leaving your hands free to do other things. After a swift little DIY procedure requiring a small
screwdriver, he connected another small device between the speaker and his bedside lamp . . .
After my bewildered questions . . . , he informed me that this little critter can communicate with
Google and is activated by him saying, “Hey Google”. He can then ask Google whatever he wants to
know.
Source: Celliers, A. (2021). The Gardener. (p.96)
1.1. Construct two different sentences using the same words from the following sentence: (4
marks) Never before have we started a new year with so many questions, to which there are so little
answers (or are there)?. The words in the new sentences must be arranged differently from the
original sentence. The sentences must be grammatically correct.
We have never before started a new year with so many questions, for which there are so few
answers (or are there)?
With so many questions, to which there are so little answers, never before have we started a
new year (or are there)?
1.2. Which language aspect has helped you to re-arrange the words in 1.1?
Syntax
1.3. In your own words, explain the language aspect you used in 1.2?
Syntax is the language aspect used to rearrange words. It deals with word arrangement, form,
and linking sound patterns to meaning.