Psychiatrie Credit questions Well elaborated

Most used medication for treatment of behavioural disorders in children Antipsychotics especially risperidone Stimulants Antidepressants Pharmaceuticals are not used - ANSWERSAntipsychotics especially risperidone When we get under time pressure We show it to the patient We end the interview We explain the situation to the patient We sum up what we talked about and refer the rest to the next time - ANSWERSWe sum up what we talked about and refer the rest to the next time The following has a stigma: Schizophrenia Dementia Aby psychiatric diagnosis Professional psychiatric staff All options are applicable - ANSWERSAll options are applicable The alcohol dependence syndrome concerns Somatic withdrawal state All options are applicable Gradually abandoning one's interest in favour to use the substance Strong desire to use the substance - ANSWERSAll options are applicable The following is administered in treating of alcohol withdrawal state None of the options Cognitive Antidepressants BDZ - ANSWERSBDZ Moria is Display for emotional liability Depressive mood in vascular dementia Intense affective reaction Memory disorder Inappropriate joking in frontal lobe syndrome - ANSWERSInappropriate joking in frontal lobe syndrome Foetal alcohol syndrome emerges in the fetus of a pregnant woman addicted to alcohol If she abstains alcohol during pregnancy If she continues drinking alcohol during pregnancy All options If she gets pregnant under the influence of alcohol - ANSWERSIf she continues drinking alcohol during pregnancy Sexual history Is taken only in that case the patient is interested in discussing the topic Is taken only in young patients where active sexual life is presumed Is taken only in suspicion of sexual deviation Is always taken but the timing is individual, depending on the patient - ANSWERSIs always taken but the timing is individual, depending on the patient During the interview with the patient it is necessary to: Make notes show the patient that we accept him show the patient what we think about them keep a healthy distance - ANSWERSshow the patient that we accept him the elementary symptoms of dementia include: hallucinnations all options memory disorder none of the options - ANSWERSmemory disorder Koro syndrome is characterized by Auditory hallucinations Grandiose delusions Anxious mood Excessive sleepiness - ANSWERSAnxious mood The chronic complications of alcoholism do not include: Ebrietas pathica Korsakoff psychosis Degradation and depravation of personality Wernicke encephalopathy - ANSWERSEbrietas pathica Autogenic training was developed by Fisher Frankl Schultz Jung - ANSWERSSchultz The so-called "shock therapy" was carried out in the past using: Atropine Insulin All options Cardiazol - ANSWERSAll options Amnestic disorientation is typical for Pseudoneuroasthenic syndrome Korsakoff syndrome Apathy-abuly syndrome Oniroid syndrome - ANSWERSKorsakoff syndrome The following is typical for the so-called "culture shock" Initial enthusiasm Depression Self confidence restoration and adaptation All options Disillusionment phase - ANSWERSAll options Anosognosia means: Absence of disease Lack of awareness of a disease Impairment of gnostic functions None of the options - ANSWERSLack of awareness of a disease The treatment process: None of the options Should be explained and consulted with the patient Should not be communicated with the patient too much All options - ANSWERSShould be explained and consulted with the patient Wernicke encephalopathy is a consequence of Deficit of thiamine Deficit of C-vitamin Hypersensitivity of GABA-A receptors Deficit of D-vitamin - ANSWERSDeficit of thiamine A psychotherapist performs psychotherapy based on Own unreflected intuition and emotional impression of the patient Systematic, long-term and controlled training Life experience, therefore the age of the therapist is especially important Moral and ethical values which they further inculcate in the patient - ANSWERSSystematic, long-term and controlled training Hallucinations by Seglas Are verbal-motor Are similar to kinoaesthethic hallucinations Are typical for schizophrenia The patient is convinced that someone else speaks through their mouth All options - ANSWERSAll options Q in mental retardation is Under 70 All options Under 60 Under 30 - ANSWERSAll option (under 70) Group therapy Is the most effective when taking place every 2 months Tries to draw the attention of the patients only to the psychotherapist due to his expertise Tries to use interactions and personal experiences among the group members Uses interactions among the group members - ANSWERSTries to use interactions and personal experiences among the group members n the paroxysmal disorder of consciousness, perception, emotions and behaviour the following is indicated: PET US of cervical artery Roentgen of head and cervical spine All options EEG - ANSWERSEEG The test used in psychological projection include Rorschach test MMSE Raven's progressive matrices Wechsler test None - ANSWERSRorschach test Psychopathological analyses comprises of Description of the conspicuous Description of psychomotor space and the way of presentation All options Description of orientation, harmony, thinking, perception, sleep, memory, suicidal ideas Description of a patient's appearance, tidiness, expression and gesticulation - ANSWERSAll options In alzheimer disease : Definitive diagnosis is confirmed by autopsy and histopathological verification Clinical and neuropsychological examination is sufficient only for probable diagnosis of the disease Every patient with suspicion of the disease must be examined by imaging methods d. None of the options All options - ANSWERSAll option The most common hallucinations and illusion in delirium tremens are Visual Somatic Auditory Intrapsychic - ANSWERSVisual Psychiatric history does not contain Drug history Family history Allergic history Sexual history None of the options - ANSWERSNone of the options Indications of examination by PET include Visible changes in personality after 50 years of age Sleep disorders Mental disorder with inexplicable neurological symptoms History of recent head trauma - ANSWERSMental disorder with inexplicable neurological symptoms What is the practical contribution of Jung Typology of sanguine x pyknic Neurotic difficulties originate from negative approach of parents to their child Typology extraversion x introversion Stable x unstable types - ANSWERSTypology extraversion x introversion The use of antipsychotics in Lewi body dementia can lead to Pulmonary embolism Falls, even fatal Constipation Gastritis - ANSWERSFalls The risk of lithium intoxication is greater During UTI with high temperature After CNS injury After inflammatory hepatitis During GIT disturbances with diarrhoea and vomiting - ANSWERSAfter CNS Acute symptoms of cocaine intoxication do NOT include Aggressivity Miosis Psychomotor unrest Sweating - ANSWERSMiosis The use of stimulants in children with ADHD makes the risk of addiction Higher Does not affect Higher, therefore they're not administered to children with ADHD Lower - ANSWERSLower In mild opioid intoxication the following is present a. Hypertension b. Mydriasis c. Spoord. Miosis - ANSWERSMiosis In the treatment of ADHD and behavioural disorders in children, the following medication is ineffective a. Antipsychotics b. Stimulantsc. Cognitivesd. Antidepressants - ANSWERSCognitives Atypical antipsichotics are not indicated in the treatment of Resistant depression Schizophrenia Bipolar affective disorder Panic disorder - ANSWERSpanic TCA do not include : - ANSWERSFluoxetine ECT is - ANSWERSminimally invasive Anxiolytics in children Increase the risk of deterioration of ADHD and aggression Are used rarely All options Are used almost solely as anticonvulsant therapy - ANSWERSAll The longest interval for application of modern long-acting antipsychitics is currently a. 3 weeks 1 year 3 months 1 month - ANSWERS3 months The symptoms of acute hallucinogen intoxication include All options Illusions, hallucinations Depersonalization Affective lability - ANSWERSAll The following are expected to have the highest efficacy of lithium prophylaxis Bipolar affective disorder Rapid cycling Treatment-resistant panic disorder Recurrent depressive disorder - ANSWERSBipolar Zolpidem improves primarily Early morning awakening Parasomnic symptoms linked to REM sleep Falling asleep Somnambulism - ANSWERSFalling asleep Buproprion is contained in the medications for Depressive disorders, nicotine dependence syndrome, controlled body weight reduction Schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder GAD Eating disorders - ANSWERSfirst answer The following does not have antimaniac effect Carbamazepine Lithium carbonate Lithium citrate Methylfenidate - ANSWERSMethylfenidate Withdrawal state from heroin addiction cane be provoked by a. Methamphetamine b. Methadone c. Morphine d. Naloxone - ANSWERSNaloxone The withdrawal state from heroin addiction emerges After more than 10 hours from the last dose After 4-6 hours from the last dose After 8-10 hours from the last dose None of the options - ANSWERS4-6 hours The following is typical for the detrimental use of cannabinoids Premature emergence of atherosclerosis Chronic inflammation of airways Liver cirrhosis All options - ANSWERSChronic inflammation of airways Type A MAO-Inh are not to be combined with Non-steroidal anti-rheumatics ASA TCA d. d. 2nd generation antipsychotics - ANSWERSNon-steroidal anti-rheumatics Which BDZ is used as hypnotic drug a. Midazolam b. Clonazepam c. Diazepamd. Bromazepam - ANSWERSMidazolam Tianeptine increases the reuptake of 5HT cannot be used in alcohol addicted patients does not belong to antidepressants is metabolized solely in the liver - ANSWERSincreases the reuptake of 5HT Wich of the following antidepressants affect also dopaminergic system? Fluvoxamine Venlafaxin Trazodone Bupropion - ANSWERSTrazodone Asperger syndrome does not concern :• abnormal development of social interaction • abnormal interests• abnormal development of functional and symbolic play • abnormal development of speech - ANSWERSspeech ypical behavioral disorders in children are enuresis, mutism, stuttering aggression lies thefts, truancy • anxiety, unrest. phobias • self-harm and mood swings - ANSWERSaggression lies thefts, truancy Affective lability means Display of helplessness Psychological imbalance in normal person Vegetative lability accompanied by strong affect sudden changing of different kinds of affect - ANSWERSsudden changing of different kinds of affect Family environment and upbringing styles contribute the most to the emergence of: a. specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills b. neurotic disordersc. Rett syndromed. infantile autism - ANSWERSneurotic disorder Who of the mentioned significantly studied relation between somatic type of character and mental illness: P.Pinel I-P. Pavlov E. Kraepehn E Kretschmer - ANSWERSE. Kraepehn Sigmund Freud studied especially dementia schizophrenia hysteria manic depression - ANSWERShysteria Philippe Pinel was instrumental to the development of psychiatry by making significantly more humane health care of mentally ill all options are applicable by describing schizophrenia introdudng psychopharmaceuticals - ANSWERS1st Syndrome characterized by the fear of losing one's genitalia is called Koro Amok Pibloktoq Kuru-kuru - ANSWERSKoro Higher emotions include : Emotional inhibtion Sense of beauty Emotional ambivalence Strong affects - ANSWERSSense of beauty Stuttering : Spontaneously adjusts in half of the patients all options are applicable gets eliminated while singing usually emerges until 10 years of age - ANSWERSfirst Glutamatergic NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspaftate) receptor inhibitor in brain Piracetam rivastigmine memantine extract ginkgo biloba - ANSWERSmemantine The tonic phase of epileptiform paroxysm in electroconvulsive therapy happens immediately after the electric current transition through scalp electrodes during the electric current transition through scalp electrodes as a negative side effect of the therapy During recovery from anasthesia - ANSWERSduring the electric current transition through scalp electrodes Ina. alpha EEG of a new-bom, the native record comprises mostly of the rhythms slow rhythms theta and delta all of the mentioned Beta - ANSWERSslow Dissociative disorders include Possession delusion Primary delusions Dissocial personality disorders Personality transformation - ANSWERSPossession delusion Negative effects of selective serotonin inhibitors do not include Constipation Loss of sexual appetite Loss of appetite Gastrointestinal bleeding - ANSWERSConstipation Gingko bilboa extracts is used in psychiatry for the treatment of Mild cognitive impairment Depressive disorders Anxiety disorders d. deliria - ANSWERSMild cognitive impairment photopsia Visual disorder Illusions Dellusions elementary hallucinations - ANSWERSelementary hallucinations The following is not used for delirium treatment Antidepressants Clomethiazole Benzodiazepines tiapride - ANSWERSAntidepressants risk factor of vascular dementia celiac disease arterial hypertension lower premorbid intelligence working in a noisy environment - ANSWERSarterial hypertension therapeutic and prophylacticlevels of lithium are maintained between 0.6-0.8 mmol/l 0.2-0.4 Fixing the level of lithium is not significant from the clinical aspect 1-3 - ANSWERS0.6-0.8 mmol/l The negative effects of benzodiazepines treatment do not concern cardiotoxocity potentiate effect of alcohol Sedation amnesic syndrome - ANSWERScardiotoxocity The following does not belong to phenothiazines haloperidol promazine chlorpromazine none of the options areapplicable - ANSWERShaloperidol restlessness in dementia- belongs to: behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia thought disorders disturbances in everyday life activities Cognitive function impairment - ANSWERSbehavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia Paroxetine type A monoamineoxidase inhibitors tricyclic antidepressants selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors - ANSWERSselective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors cognitive behavioral - is structured and more directive is wholly non-direcuve, works inner conflicts of the patient and emphasizes the relationship of the psychotherapist and the c. is based mostly on psychoanalysisd. is structured and more directive, it uses education and training of desirable behaviour and reteaches the undesirable behavioure. is outdated and not in use anymore - ANSWERSis based mostly on psychoanalysisd. is structured and more directive, it uses education and training of desirable behaviour and reteaches the undesirable behavioure When there is suspicion of neuroleptic malignant syndrome, it is not necessary to administer following examination: CT scan of head and brain creatinine phosphokinaz c. myoglobulinemia d. urea and createnin - ANSWERSCT scan of head and brain Zolpidem is an antidepressant brain selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor Hypnotic an antipsychotic - ANSWERSHypnotic Besides lithium, the following can also be used for the prophylaxis haloperido amitriptyline diazepam sodium valproate - ANSWERSsodium valproate The common cause of deliria is Fright Dehydration Insomnia higher dose of paracetamol - ANSWERSDe