1
NR
NR 511/ NR511 FINAL EXAM: (NEW 2025/ 202
K K K K KK K K
6 UPDATE) DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND PRIMARY
K K K K K K
CARE PRACTICUM REVIEW| QUESTIONS & ANSWERS|
K K K K K K
GRADE A| 100% CORRECT (VERIFIED SOLUTIONS)-
K K K K K
CHAMBERLAIN K
Susan,kagek59,khasknokspecifickcomplaintskwhenkshekcomeskinkforkherkannualkexamination.
k Shekdoes,khowever,khavektypek2kdiabeteskmellitusk(DM),kslightkhypertension,kdyslipidemi
a,kandkcentralkobesity.kHowkwouldkyoukdiagnosekher?
1.Askakhealthykadultkwithkseveralkproblems.
2.Askhavingkakglycemickevent.
3.Askhavingkmetabolicksyndrome.
4.Askhavingkmultiplekorgankdysfunctionk-kANSk✓3.
Askhavingkmetabolicksyndrome.
Tomkhaskjustkbeenkdiagnosedkwithkceliackdisease.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkmightkyouktellkhi
m?
1.Therekiskaknewkpharmaceuticalkcurekforkceliackdisease.
2.Akstrictkgluten-freekdietkiskthekonlyktreatmentkforkceliackdisease.
3.Yourkchildrenkwillknotkbekatkakhigherkriskkforkdevelopingkthiskdisease.
4.ThekpresencekofkceliackdiseasekiskdecreasingkdramaticallykinkthekUnitedkStates.k-
k ANSk✓2.Akstrictkgluten-freekdietkiskthekonlyktreatmentkforkceliackdisease.
NR 511
k
, 2
NR
Simon,kagek72,kstateskthatkhekiskworriedkbecausekhekhaskakbowelkmovementkonlykeverykthir
dkday.kYoukrespond:1.
"Youkshouldkhavektwoktokthreekstoolskperkday."
2."Youkshouldkdefecatekoncekakday."
3."Youkshouldkhavekatkleastkthreekstoolskperkweek."
4."Therekisknoksuchkthingkaskak'normal'kpatternkofkdefecation."k-kANSk✓4.
"Therekisknoksuchkthingkaskak'normal'kpatternkofkdefecation."
Matt,kagek26,krecentlykreturnedkfromkakcampingktripkandkhaskgastroenteritis.kHeksayskthat
k hekhaskbeenkeatingkonlykcannedkfood.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkpathogenskdokyouksuspect?
1.Campylobacterkjejuni.
2.Clostridiumkbotulinum.
3.Clostridiumkperfringens.
4.Staphylococcus.k-kANSk✓2.
Clostridiumkbotulinum.
Timothy,kagek68,kcomplainskofkankabruptkchangekinkhiskdefecationkpattern.kYoukevaluatek
himkfor:
1.Constipation.
2.Colorectalkcancer.
3.Irritablekbowelksyndrome.
4.Acutekappendicitis.k-kANSk✓2.
Colorectalkcancer.
NR 511
k
, 3
NR
Rubykhaskakcolostomykandkcomplainskthatkherkstoolskarektookloose.kWhatkfood(s)kdokyouks
uggestktokhelpkthickenkthekstools?
1.Cheese.
2.Leafykgreenkvegetables.
3.Rawkfruitskandkvegetables.
4.Driedkbeans.k-kANSk✓1.kCheese
Martina,kagek34,khaskAIDSkandkcurrentlyksufferskfromkdiarrhea.kYouksuspectkshekhaskwhi
chkprotozoalkinfectionkofkthekbowel?
1.Giardiasis.
2.Amebiasis.
3.Cryptosporidiosis.
4.Escherichiakcoli.k-kANSk✓3.
Cryptosporidiosis.
Ansonktellskyoukhekthinkskhiskantacidskarekcausingkhiskdiarrhea.kYoukrespond:
1."Antacidskcontainkfructose,kwhichkmayknotkbektotallykabsorbed,kresultingkinkfluidkbeingk
drawnkintokthekbowel."
2."Antacidskcontainksorbitolkorkmannitol,kwhichkareksugarskthatkaren'tkabsorbedkandkcan
k causekfluidktokbekdrawnkintokthekbowel."
3."Antacidskcontainkcaffeine,kwhichkdecreaseskbowelktransitktime."
4."Antacidskmaykcontainkmagnesium,kwhichkdecreaseskbowelktransitktimekandkmaykconta
inkpoorlykabsorbedksaltskthatkdrawkfluidkintokthekbowel."k-
k ANSk✓4."Antacidskmaykcontainkmagnesium,kwhichkdecreaseskbowelktransitktimekandkmaykcont
ainkpoorlykabsorbedksaltskthatkdrawkfluidkintokthekbowel."
NR 511
k
, 4
NR
TinakhaskakchronickhepatitiskCkinfection.kShekaskskyoukhowktokpreventkitsktransmission.kY
oukrespond:
1."Doknotkdonatekbloodkuntilkonekyearkafterkdiagnosis."
2."Abstainkfromksexkaltogether."
3."Therekisknokpossibilitykofktransmissionkthroughkrazorskorktoothbrushes."
4."Abstainkfromksexkduringkyourkperiod."k-kANSk✓4.
"Abstainkfromksexkduringkyourkperiod."
MarciekjustkreturnedkfromkCentralkAmericakwithktraveler'skdiarrhea.kWhichkiskthekbestkt
reatment?
1.Metronidazolek(Flagyl).
2.Supportivekcare.
3.Quinolonekantibiotics.
4.Gastricklavage.k-kANSk✓2.
Supportivekcare.
Yourkclient'sk2-month-
oldkdaughterkiskadmittedkwithkgastroenteritiskandkdehydrationkafterk2kdayskofkvomitingka
ndkdiarrhea.kWhenkthekfatherkaskskyoukwhatkiskcausingkthekchild'skdiarrhea,khowkdokyoukr
espond?
1."Shekmustkbeklactosekintolerantkfromkthekformula,kandkthiskiskalteringkthekfluidkbalance.
"
2."Herkbody'sktellingkyoukthatkit'sktimektokintroduceksomeksolidskintokherksystem."
3."Thekviruskiskcausingkirritationkofkthekgastrointestinalklining,kwhichkcauseskdiarrhea."
NR 511
k
NR
NR 511/ NR511 FINAL EXAM: (NEW 2025/ 202
K K K K KK K K
6 UPDATE) DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND PRIMARY
K K K K K K
CARE PRACTICUM REVIEW| QUESTIONS & ANSWERS|
K K K K K K
GRADE A| 100% CORRECT (VERIFIED SOLUTIONS)-
K K K K K
CHAMBERLAIN K
Susan,kagek59,khasknokspecifickcomplaintskwhenkshekcomeskinkforkherkannualkexamination.
k Shekdoes,khowever,khavektypek2kdiabeteskmellitusk(DM),kslightkhypertension,kdyslipidemi
a,kandkcentralkobesity.kHowkwouldkyoukdiagnosekher?
1.Askakhealthykadultkwithkseveralkproblems.
2.Askhavingkakglycemickevent.
3.Askhavingkmetabolicksyndrome.
4.Askhavingkmultiplekorgankdysfunctionk-kANSk✓3.
Askhavingkmetabolicksyndrome.
Tomkhaskjustkbeenkdiagnosedkwithkceliackdisease.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkmightkyouktellkhi
m?
1.Therekiskaknewkpharmaceuticalkcurekforkceliackdisease.
2.Akstrictkgluten-freekdietkiskthekonlyktreatmentkforkceliackdisease.
3.Yourkchildrenkwillknotkbekatkakhigherkriskkforkdevelopingkthiskdisease.
4.ThekpresencekofkceliackdiseasekiskdecreasingkdramaticallykinkthekUnitedkStates.k-
k ANSk✓2.Akstrictkgluten-freekdietkiskthekonlyktreatmentkforkceliackdisease.
NR 511
k
, 2
NR
Simon,kagek72,kstateskthatkhekiskworriedkbecausekhekhaskakbowelkmovementkonlykeverykthir
dkday.kYoukrespond:1.
"Youkshouldkhavektwoktokthreekstoolskperkday."
2."Youkshouldkdefecatekoncekakday."
3."Youkshouldkhavekatkleastkthreekstoolskperkweek."
4."Therekisknoksuchkthingkaskak'normal'kpatternkofkdefecation."k-kANSk✓4.
"Therekisknoksuchkthingkaskak'normal'kpatternkofkdefecation."
Matt,kagek26,krecentlykreturnedkfromkakcampingktripkandkhaskgastroenteritis.kHeksayskthat
k hekhaskbeenkeatingkonlykcannedkfood.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkpathogenskdokyouksuspect?
1.Campylobacterkjejuni.
2.Clostridiumkbotulinum.
3.Clostridiumkperfringens.
4.Staphylococcus.k-kANSk✓2.
Clostridiumkbotulinum.
Timothy,kagek68,kcomplainskofkankabruptkchangekinkhiskdefecationkpattern.kYoukevaluatek
himkfor:
1.Constipation.
2.Colorectalkcancer.
3.Irritablekbowelksyndrome.
4.Acutekappendicitis.k-kANSk✓2.
Colorectalkcancer.
NR 511
k
, 3
NR
Rubykhaskakcolostomykandkcomplainskthatkherkstoolskarektookloose.kWhatkfood(s)kdokyouks
uggestktokhelpkthickenkthekstools?
1.Cheese.
2.Leafykgreenkvegetables.
3.Rawkfruitskandkvegetables.
4.Driedkbeans.k-kANSk✓1.kCheese
Martina,kagek34,khaskAIDSkandkcurrentlyksufferskfromkdiarrhea.kYouksuspectkshekhaskwhi
chkprotozoalkinfectionkofkthekbowel?
1.Giardiasis.
2.Amebiasis.
3.Cryptosporidiosis.
4.Escherichiakcoli.k-kANSk✓3.
Cryptosporidiosis.
Ansonktellskyoukhekthinkskhiskantacidskarekcausingkhiskdiarrhea.kYoukrespond:
1."Antacidskcontainkfructose,kwhichkmayknotkbektotallykabsorbed,kresultingkinkfluidkbeingk
drawnkintokthekbowel."
2."Antacidskcontainksorbitolkorkmannitol,kwhichkareksugarskthatkaren'tkabsorbedkandkcan
k causekfluidktokbekdrawnkintokthekbowel."
3."Antacidskcontainkcaffeine,kwhichkdecreaseskbowelktransitktime."
4."Antacidskmaykcontainkmagnesium,kwhichkdecreaseskbowelktransitktimekandkmaykconta
inkpoorlykabsorbedksaltskthatkdrawkfluidkintokthekbowel."k-
k ANSk✓4."Antacidskmaykcontainkmagnesium,kwhichkdecreaseskbowelktransitktimekandkmaykcont
ainkpoorlykabsorbedksaltskthatkdrawkfluidkintokthekbowel."
NR 511
k
, 4
NR
TinakhaskakchronickhepatitiskCkinfection.kShekaskskyoukhowktokpreventkitsktransmission.kY
oukrespond:
1."Doknotkdonatekbloodkuntilkonekyearkafterkdiagnosis."
2."Abstainkfromksexkaltogether."
3."Therekisknokpossibilitykofktransmissionkthroughkrazorskorktoothbrushes."
4."Abstainkfromksexkduringkyourkperiod."k-kANSk✓4.
"Abstainkfromksexkduringkyourkperiod."
MarciekjustkreturnedkfromkCentralkAmericakwithktraveler'skdiarrhea.kWhichkiskthekbestkt
reatment?
1.Metronidazolek(Flagyl).
2.Supportivekcare.
3.Quinolonekantibiotics.
4.Gastricklavage.k-kANSk✓2.
Supportivekcare.
Yourkclient'sk2-month-
oldkdaughterkiskadmittedkwithkgastroenteritiskandkdehydrationkafterk2kdayskofkvomitingka
ndkdiarrhea.kWhenkthekfatherkaskskyoukwhatkiskcausingkthekchild'skdiarrhea,khowkdokyoukr
espond?
1."Shekmustkbeklactosekintolerantkfromkthekformula,kandkthiskiskalteringkthekfluidkbalance.
"
2."Herkbody'sktellingkyoukthatkit'sktimektokintroduceksomeksolidskintokherksystem."
3."Thekviruskiskcausingkirritationkofkthekgastrointestinalklining,kwhichkcauseskdiarrhea."
NR 511
k
