WGU nutrition section 4: clinical nutrition |440
questions with verified answers
___% more energy and protein is needed for HIV patients Ans✓✓✓-10
1 hour of moderate exercise requires how many carbs exchanged Ans✓✓✓-15g
1-2 hours of strenuous activity results in how many carbs exchanged Ans✓✓✓-
30g
30 mins of moderate exercise requires how many carbs exchanged Ans✓✓✓-
none unless glucose is <100
4r program Ans✓✓✓-1) Remove offender
2) Replace lacking digestive factors
3) Repopulate with flora
4) Repair with well balanced nutrition
A patient should not be diagnosed with HTN unless there have been at least
Ans✓✓✓-three high BP readings on separate occasions.
a patient with chronic hepatitis should consume... Ans✓✓✓-low fat diet, high in
cals, restrict fluids, include four to six small meals a day
a patient with crohns disease presents to the emergency department with watery
diet- which diet would be most helpful to the patient Ans✓✓✓-high protein, low
fat, lactose free
,a regular diet aims to provide how many calories a day Ans✓✓✓-1600-2200
a regular diet aims to provide how many cho a day Ans✓✓✓-180-300g
a regular diet aims to provide how many grams of fat a day Ans✓✓✓-80-100g
a regular diet aims to provide how many grams of protein a day Ans✓✓✓-60-80g
Achalaisa Ans✓✓✓-paralyzation of esophagus, sx include frequent vomitting, a
feeling of fullness in the chest, weight loss, malnutrition and pulmonary
complications
acute (flow) phase Ans✓✓✓-Phase that occurs >48-72 hours after initial burn
Acute pancreatitis Ans✓✓✓-inflammation of the pancreas caused by
cholelithiasis, alcohol, viral infection, medication
adequate energy following surgery is important for Ans✓✓✓-building tissue, not
using protein stores, most energy should come from cho
age of onset of diverticulosis Ans✓✓✓-over 80 years old
AKI manifestations Ans✓✓✓-increased serum creatinine levels, oliguria, swelling
in lower extremities, itchy skin, and confusion
,alcohol and dm Ans✓✓✓-may increase risk for delayed hypoglycmeia, especially
if taking insulin
alcohol can increase triglycerides
alfalfa seed is used to reduce Ans✓✓✓-cholesterol levels
All adults should have laboratory dm testing starting at age Ans✓✓✓-45
All pregnant women who are not otherwise known to have diabetes should be
screened with an oral glucose tolerance test between what weeks of gestation.
Ans✓✓✓-24 and 28 weeks
alpha cell Ans✓✓✓-secretes glucagon/glucose from the pancreas
antineoplastic drugs Ans✓✓✓-medication that blocks the development, growth,
or proliferation of malignant cells
Atherosclerosis diet should increase Ans✓✓✓-fiber
unsaturated fatty acids
omegas
antioxidants (vit c vit e(through whole grains), beta carotene)
stanols and sterols from soybean oil or pine tree oil
PA
azotemia Ans✓✓✓-elevated blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and serum uric acid
levels
, B cells Ans✓✓✓-originate in the bone marrow and then migrate to secondary
lymphoid organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes located throughout the
body. more abundant, produce antibodies that help to destroy cancer cells.
B complex vitamins (folate, B12, pyridoxine, and pantothenic acid) play important
roles in Ans✓✓✓-the production of hemoglobin and are important after surgery
to support the increased blood supply.
b complex vitamins(1,2,3) help wound healing by Ans✓✓✓-acting as coenzymes
in protein and energy metabolism
because of the catabolistic state of HF, patients need to consume adequate
amounts of Ans✓✓✓-protein and CHO, also reduce sodium content when
needed
begin dm screening for adolescents at age Ans✓✓✓-10, or onset of puberty
behavioral modifications of gerd Ans✓✓✓-Sleep with the head of the bed
elevated.
Avoid lying down flat after meals.
Wear loose-fitting clothes.
Refrain from smoking.
beta cell Ans✓✓✓-type of cell in the pancreas that secretes insulin
questions with verified answers
___% more energy and protein is needed for HIV patients Ans✓✓✓-10
1 hour of moderate exercise requires how many carbs exchanged Ans✓✓✓-15g
1-2 hours of strenuous activity results in how many carbs exchanged Ans✓✓✓-
30g
30 mins of moderate exercise requires how many carbs exchanged Ans✓✓✓-
none unless glucose is <100
4r program Ans✓✓✓-1) Remove offender
2) Replace lacking digestive factors
3) Repopulate with flora
4) Repair with well balanced nutrition
A patient should not be diagnosed with HTN unless there have been at least
Ans✓✓✓-three high BP readings on separate occasions.
a patient with chronic hepatitis should consume... Ans✓✓✓-low fat diet, high in
cals, restrict fluids, include four to six small meals a day
a patient with crohns disease presents to the emergency department with watery
diet- which diet would be most helpful to the patient Ans✓✓✓-high protein, low
fat, lactose free
,a regular diet aims to provide how many calories a day Ans✓✓✓-1600-2200
a regular diet aims to provide how many cho a day Ans✓✓✓-180-300g
a regular diet aims to provide how many grams of fat a day Ans✓✓✓-80-100g
a regular diet aims to provide how many grams of protein a day Ans✓✓✓-60-80g
Achalaisa Ans✓✓✓-paralyzation of esophagus, sx include frequent vomitting, a
feeling of fullness in the chest, weight loss, malnutrition and pulmonary
complications
acute (flow) phase Ans✓✓✓-Phase that occurs >48-72 hours after initial burn
Acute pancreatitis Ans✓✓✓-inflammation of the pancreas caused by
cholelithiasis, alcohol, viral infection, medication
adequate energy following surgery is important for Ans✓✓✓-building tissue, not
using protein stores, most energy should come from cho
age of onset of diverticulosis Ans✓✓✓-over 80 years old
AKI manifestations Ans✓✓✓-increased serum creatinine levels, oliguria, swelling
in lower extremities, itchy skin, and confusion
,alcohol and dm Ans✓✓✓-may increase risk for delayed hypoglycmeia, especially
if taking insulin
alcohol can increase triglycerides
alfalfa seed is used to reduce Ans✓✓✓-cholesterol levels
All adults should have laboratory dm testing starting at age Ans✓✓✓-45
All pregnant women who are not otherwise known to have diabetes should be
screened with an oral glucose tolerance test between what weeks of gestation.
Ans✓✓✓-24 and 28 weeks
alpha cell Ans✓✓✓-secretes glucagon/glucose from the pancreas
antineoplastic drugs Ans✓✓✓-medication that blocks the development, growth,
or proliferation of malignant cells
Atherosclerosis diet should increase Ans✓✓✓-fiber
unsaturated fatty acids
omegas
antioxidants (vit c vit e(through whole grains), beta carotene)
stanols and sterols from soybean oil or pine tree oil
PA
azotemia Ans✓✓✓-elevated blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and serum uric acid
levels
, B cells Ans✓✓✓-originate in the bone marrow and then migrate to secondary
lymphoid organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes located throughout the
body. more abundant, produce antibodies that help to destroy cancer cells.
B complex vitamins (folate, B12, pyridoxine, and pantothenic acid) play important
roles in Ans✓✓✓-the production of hemoglobin and are important after surgery
to support the increased blood supply.
b complex vitamins(1,2,3) help wound healing by Ans✓✓✓-acting as coenzymes
in protein and energy metabolism
because of the catabolistic state of HF, patients need to consume adequate
amounts of Ans✓✓✓-protein and CHO, also reduce sodium content when
needed
begin dm screening for adolescents at age Ans✓✓✓-10, or onset of puberty
behavioral modifications of gerd Ans✓✓✓-Sleep with the head of the bed
elevated.
Avoid lying down flat after meals.
Wear loose-fitting clothes.
Refrain from smoking.
beta cell Ans✓✓✓-type of cell in the pancreas that secretes insulin
