Neuroscience 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 Final Exam Questions And Answers

Neuroscience 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Final Exam Questions And Answers
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couldznotzwalk.zShezwasztakenztozthezhospitalzandzexamzrevealed:znozvoluntaryzmovementz
inzthezrightzleg,zlosszofztonezinzlegzmuscles,zreflexeszabsent,zlabztestszrevealedzanzacutezvir
alzinfection-poliomyelitis.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
Lowerzmotorzneuronz(LMN)zdamagez(176-177)

Az47-
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notzmovezbutzshezcouldztalk.zShezwasztakenztozthezhospitalzandzthezexamzrevealed:zweakn
esszinzupperzandzlowerzleftzlimbs,zlosszofzsensationzinzupperzandzlowerzextremities,zreflexes
zpresent,zMRIzrevealedzazrightzCVA.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-

UpperzMotorzNeuronz(UMN)zdamagez(176-177)

Cognitionziszthezmentalzprocesszofzwhat?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Knowingz(212)

Consciousnessziszthezabilityztozbezawarezofzwhat?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
Selfz&zSurroundings

Consciousnesszofzwholezorganismsziszwhatzkindzofzconsciousness?z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Creaturezconsciousness




Howzmanyzamygdalazstructureszdozwezhavezinzourzbrains?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-2

Howzmanyzstageszofztheznormalzswallowzarezthere?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-4

Hyperkineticzdysarthriaziszusuallyzdueztozdamageztozwhatzstructure?z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Basalzgangliaz(178)




Hypokineticzdysarthriaziszusuallyzdueztozdamageztozwhatzstructure?z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Substantiaznigraz(178)




IfzazpatientzreceivedzazGCSzscorezofz11,zwhatzseverityzofzinjuryzmightzhezorzshezhave?z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Moderatezheadzinjury




IfzIzbeganztoztellzyouzthezstoryzofzmyzhoneymoonztozEurope,zwhatzkindzofzmemoryzwouldzIzbe
zusing?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Episodic

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zCORRECTzzANSWER-Semantic




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chzofzthezfollowingziszmostzlikelyztozoccur?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Flattenedzemotions

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zexecutivezareazwouldzyouzbezstrugglingzwith?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Initiative




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zplace?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Primaryzauditoryzcortex




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rroundingznetworkzofzbrainzareas,zinzthezmeaningzattachmentzprocess?z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Wernicke'szarea




Inzwhatzlevelzofzthezmotorzspeechzsystemzarezthezbasalzgangliazandzcerebellumzinvolved?z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Thezmotorzcontrolzcircuitsz(173-174)




Inzwhatzpercentagezofzpatientszwithzdysphagiazdoeszsilentzaspirationzoccur?z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-33%z(1/3)




InzwhatzstagezofzswallowzdozCNzXzandzCNzXIzinnervatezconstrictionzofzthezpharyngealzcons
trictors?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Esophageal

Inzwhichzconditionzmightzswallowingzbezimpairedzbyzchorea?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
Huntington'szdisease.

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onzand,zthus,zdifficultyzchewing?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Oralzpreparatory

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wallow?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Pharyngeal

Inzwhichzstagezofzthezswallowzwillzpatientszexperiencez"pocketing"zofzfoodzinzthezcheeks?z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Oral




Inzwhichzstatezofzthezswallowzcouldzpatientszexperiencezachalasia?z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-

Esophagealz(itziszazconditionzwherezsmoothzesophagealzmusclezfailsztozrelax,zresultingzinzp
ainzandzregurgitation).

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conscious)zorzexplicitz(conscious)zinznature?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Implicit

, Iszthezpyramidalzsystemzazvoluntaryzorzinvoluntaryzmotorzsystem?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
Voluntaryz(175)

Iszthezpyramidalztrackzazdirectzorzindirectzmotorzpathway?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-
Directz(175)

Keepingzyourzeyeszfixedzonzaztargetzwhilezmovingzyourzheadziszcalledzthezvestibulocolliczref
lex.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Falsez(iszcalledzvestibule-ocularzreflex)

Keepingzyourzeyeszfixedzonzaztargetzwhilezmovingzyourzheadziszcalledzthezvestibulocolliczref
lex.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Falsez(itszcalledzvestibule-ocularzreflex)

Maintainingzyourzattentionzaszyouzstudyzforzexamzwhilezignoringzyourzloud,zgossipingzroom
matezandzhiszorzherzloudzmusicziszanzexamplezofzwhatzkindzofzattention?z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Selectivezattention




MatchzthezlanguagezareasztoztheirzcorrectzBrodmannznumbers.
-zBroca'szareaz
-zWernicke'szarea
-zAngularzgyrusz
-zSupramarginalzgyrusz-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Broca'szareaz44,z45
Wernicke'szareaz22
Angularzgyrusz39
Supramarginalzgyrusz40

Neglectzsyndromeziszassociatedzwithzdamageztozwhatzneuralzarea?z-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-Rightzposteriorzparietalzlobe




Patientszwithzmultiplezsclerosisz(MS)zhavezmasticationzproblemszdueztozmusclezrigidityzinzt
hezoralzpreparatoryzstage,zwithzthezrigidityzbeingzcausedzbyzazlackzofzdopaminezinztheirznerv
ouszsystems.z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Falsez(Parkinson'szdisease)

Putzthezstepszofzvisualzcomprehensionzofzlanguagezinzthezcorrectzorder
1.zDecisionztozwritezformedzinzprefrontalzcortex
2.zDecisionztozwritezsentztozBroca'szareazforzlanguagezencoding
3.zLanguagezplanszsentztozExner'szareazinzpremotorzcortexzforzgraphomotorzplanning
4.zGraphomotorzplanszsentztozprimaryzmotorzcortex
5.zPrimaryzmotorzcortexzsendszplansztozhandzmusclesz
6.zSomatosensoryzassociationzcortexzaidszvisuospatialzelementszofzwritingz-
zCORRECTzzANSWER-




Readingztheznewspaperzwhilezsimultaneouslyzwritingzdownzyourzroommate'szgroceryzlistzis
zanzexamplezofzwhatzkindzofzattention?z-zCORRECTzzANSWER-Divided




Speechziszazdynamiczmotorzprocesszinvolvingzwhichzofzthezfollowing?
A)zRespiration