Pharmacology Exam 7 Study Guide
Questions And Answers Latest 2025
Colloid or Crystalloid?- Dextrose 5% (D5W) -
correct answer ✅Crystalloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?- 5% Dextrose 0.45% NaCl -
correct answer ✅Crystalloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?-Hetastarch 6% -
correct answer ✅Colloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?- Packed Red blood cells (PRBC) -
correct answer ✅Colloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?- 0.9% NaCl (NS) -
correct answer ✅Crystalloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?- Lactated Ringers -
correct answer ✅Crystalloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?- Dextran -
correct answer ✅Colloid
,Pharmacology Exam 7 Study Guide
Questions And Answers Latest 2025
Colloid or Crystalloid?- 5% Albumin -
correct answer ✅Colloid
__________are intravenous fluids that can contain water, dextrose,
Na+, Cl-, and other electrolytes. -
correct answer ✅Crystalloids
This is a crystalloid that contains mostly Na+ and Cl-, but also
lactate, K+, and Ca++ -
correct answer ✅Lactated Ringers
Select all that apply
Identify the IV solutions in which 25% of the infused volume will
remain in the intravascular space and 75% will distribute in the
interstitial space.
a.5% Albumin
b.Lactated Ringers (LS)
c.0.9% NaCl (NS)
d.D5W -
correct answer ✅b,c
,Pharmacology Exam 7 Study Guide
Questions And Answers Latest 2025
For D5W infusion, _______% will distribute into the intracellular
space and ______% in the extracellular space. Of the distribution to
the extracellular space, ______% will remain in the intravascular
space, and ______% will distribute to the interstitial space. -
correct answer ✅60, 40, 25, 75
Many experts and practitioners avoid the IV administration of D5W
for which of the following cases? (select all that apply)
a.Conditions associate with hypoglycemia
b.Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP)
c.Severe dehydration
d.Conditions associated with hyperglycemia -
correct answer ✅c,d
Which of the following is true regarding 25% Albumin (select all
that apply)
a.Is the preferred colloid for fluid resuscitation
b.It is a hypotonic solution
c.Has an oncotic pressure 5 times that of normal plasma
, Pharmacology Exam 7 Study Guide
Questions And Answers Latest 2025
d.Will cause a fluid shift from the intravascular space to the
interstitial space -
correct answer ✅c
Hetastarch 6% and dextran IV products have been associated with
which of the following adverse effects which have limited their
widespread use? (select all that apply)
a.liver dysfunction
b.renal impairment
c.increasead intracranial pressure
d.coagulopathy -
correct answer ✅b,d
Match the following crystalloid intravenous solutions with the
correct statement: Most commonly used crystalloid for fluid
resuscitation -
correct answer ✅0.9% NaCl (NS)
Match the following crystalloid intravenous solutions with the
correct statement: Metabolized to water and carbon dioxide -
correct answer ✅D5W
Questions And Answers Latest 2025
Colloid or Crystalloid?- Dextrose 5% (D5W) -
correct answer ✅Crystalloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?- 5% Dextrose 0.45% NaCl -
correct answer ✅Crystalloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?-Hetastarch 6% -
correct answer ✅Colloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?- Packed Red blood cells (PRBC) -
correct answer ✅Colloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?- 0.9% NaCl (NS) -
correct answer ✅Crystalloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?- Lactated Ringers -
correct answer ✅Crystalloid
Colloid or Crystalloid?- Dextran -
correct answer ✅Colloid
,Pharmacology Exam 7 Study Guide
Questions And Answers Latest 2025
Colloid or Crystalloid?- 5% Albumin -
correct answer ✅Colloid
__________are intravenous fluids that can contain water, dextrose,
Na+, Cl-, and other electrolytes. -
correct answer ✅Crystalloids
This is a crystalloid that contains mostly Na+ and Cl-, but also
lactate, K+, and Ca++ -
correct answer ✅Lactated Ringers
Select all that apply
Identify the IV solutions in which 25% of the infused volume will
remain in the intravascular space and 75% will distribute in the
interstitial space.
a.5% Albumin
b.Lactated Ringers (LS)
c.0.9% NaCl (NS)
d.D5W -
correct answer ✅b,c
,Pharmacology Exam 7 Study Guide
Questions And Answers Latest 2025
For D5W infusion, _______% will distribute into the intracellular
space and ______% in the extracellular space. Of the distribution to
the extracellular space, ______% will remain in the intravascular
space, and ______% will distribute to the interstitial space. -
correct answer ✅60, 40, 25, 75
Many experts and practitioners avoid the IV administration of D5W
for which of the following cases? (select all that apply)
a.Conditions associate with hypoglycemia
b.Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP)
c.Severe dehydration
d.Conditions associated with hyperglycemia -
correct answer ✅c,d
Which of the following is true regarding 25% Albumin (select all
that apply)
a.Is the preferred colloid for fluid resuscitation
b.It is a hypotonic solution
c.Has an oncotic pressure 5 times that of normal plasma
, Pharmacology Exam 7 Study Guide
Questions And Answers Latest 2025
d.Will cause a fluid shift from the intravascular space to the
interstitial space -
correct answer ✅c
Hetastarch 6% and dextran IV products have been associated with
which of the following adverse effects which have limited their
widespread use? (select all that apply)
a.liver dysfunction
b.renal impairment
c.increasead intracranial pressure
d.coagulopathy -
correct answer ✅b,d
Match the following crystalloid intravenous solutions with the
correct statement: Most commonly used crystalloid for fluid
resuscitation -
correct answer ✅0.9% NaCl (NS)
Match the following crystalloid intravenous solutions with the
correct statement: Metabolized to water and carbon dioxide -
correct answer ✅D5W
