BUSI 302
Legal & Ethical Issues
Midterms Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which legal principle requires healthcare providers to disclose
all relevant information to patients to make informed decisions
about their care?
- a) Autonomy
- b) Beneficence
- c) Non-maleficence
- d) Informed Consent
- ANS : d) Informed Consent
- Rationale: Informed consent requires healthcare providers to
disclose all relevant information so that patients can make
knowledgeable decisions about their care.
©/2025
,2. What is the primary purpose of the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
- a) Regulate insurance premiums
- b) Provide universal healthcare
- c) Protect patient privacy and security
- d) Improve healthcare quality
- ANS : c) Protect patient privacy and security
- Rationale: HIPAA's primary purpose is to protect patient
privacy and ensure the security of their health information.
3. Which ethical principle is violated when a healthcare provider
fails to keep a patient’s information confidential?
- a) Justice
- b) Fidelity
- c) Autonomy
- d) Beneficence
- ANS : b) Fidelity
- Rationale: Fidelity refers to faithfulness and loyalty, and it
includes maintaining patient confidentiality. Violating
confidentiality breaches this principle.
©/2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank
4. The legal doctrine of ____________ holds employers liable
for the actions of their employees performed within the scope of
their employment.
- ANS : Respondeat Superior
- Rationale: Respondeat superior is a legal doctrine that holds
employers legally responsible for the actions of their employees
performed within the scope of their job duties.
5. The term ____________ refers to the practice of providing
healthcare services to the best of one’s ability, ensuring no harm
is done.
- ANS : Non-maleficence
- Rationale: Non-maleficence is the ethical principle of doing
no harm and ensuring that healthcare practices do not cause injury
or suffering.
True/False
6. Ethical issues in healthcare are solely governed by legal
regulations.
- ANS : False
- Rationale: Ethical issues in healthcare are guided by moral
principles and professional codes of conduct, not just legal
regulations.
©/2025
, 7. Healthcare providers have a legal obligation to report
suspected cases of child abuse.
- ANS : True
- Rationale: Healthcare providers are legally mandated reporters
and are required to report any suspected cases of child abuse to
protect the welfare of children.
Multiple Response
8. Which of the following are considered ethical principles in
healthcare? (Select all that apply)
- a) Autonomy
- b) Confidentiality
- c) Marketability
- d) Justice
- ANS : a) Autonomy, b) Confidentiality, d) Justice
- Rationale: Autonomy, confidentiality, and justice are key
ethical principles in healthcare. Marketability is not an ethical
principle.
9. Identify the legal requirements for maintaining patient records:
(Select all that apply)
- a) Accuracy of information
©/2025
Legal & Ethical Issues
Midterms Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which legal principle requires healthcare providers to disclose
all relevant information to patients to make informed decisions
about their care?
- a) Autonomy
- b) Beneficence
- c) Non-maleficence
- d) Informed Consent
- ANS : d) Informed Consent
- Rationale: Informed consent requires healthcare providers to
disclose all relevant information so that patients can make
knowledgeable decisions about their care.
©/2025
,2. What is the primary purpose of the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
- a) Regulate insurance premiums
- b) Provide universal healthcare
- c) Protect patient privacy and security
- d) Improve healthcare quality
- ANS : c) Protect patient privacy and security
- Rationale: HIPAA's primary purpose is to protect patient
privacy and ensure the security of their health information.
3. Which ethical principle is violated when a healthcare provider
fails to keep a patient’s information confidential?
- a) Justice
- b) Fidelity
- c) Autonomy
- d) Beneficence
- ANS : b) Fidelity
- Rationale: Fidelity refers to faithfulness and loyalty, and it
includes maintaining patient confidentiality. Violating
confidentiality breaches this principle.
©/2025
, Fill-in-the-Blank
4. The legal doctrine of ____________ holds employers liable
for the actions of their employees performed within the scope of
their employment.
- ANS : Respondeat Superior
- Rationale: Respondeat superior is a legal doctrine that holds
employers legally responsible for the actions of their employees
performed within the scope of their job duties.
5. The term ____________ refers to the practice of providing
healthcare services to the best of one’s ability, ensuring no harm
is done.
- ANS : Non-maleficence
- Rationale: Non-maleficence is the ethical principle of doing
no harm and ensuring that healthcare practices do not cause injury
or suffering.
True/False
6. Ethical issues in healthcare are solely governed by legal
regulations.
- ANS : False
- Rationale: Ethical issues in healthcare are guided by moral
principles and professional codes of conduct, not just legal
regulations.
©/2025
, 7. Healthcare providers have a legal obligation to report
suspected cases of child abuse.
- ANS : True
- Rationale: Healthcare providers are legally mandated reporters
and are required to report any suspected cases of child abuse to
protect the welfare of children.
Multiple Response
8. Which of the following are considered ethical principles in
healthcare? (Select all that apply)
- a) Autonomy
- b) Confidentiality
- c) Marketability
- d) Justice
- ANS : a) Autonomy, b) Confidentiality, d) Justice
- Rationale: Autonomy, confidentiality, and justice are key
ethical principles in healthcare. Marketability is not an ethical
principle.
9. Identify the legal requirements for maintaining patient records:
(Select all that apply)
- a) Accuracy of information
©/2025
