NUR 8022 EXAM 3 EXAM WITH CORRECT
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY
WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST 2025
ALREADY GRADED A+
A person has a lesion on the lower neuron that involves the sacral micturition
center. Which condition is the person experiencing?
Destrusor areflexia
Mechanisms that protect the urinary tract from infection include:
A. Monocytes in the urine.
B. Acidic urine
C. Decreased urine osmolality
D. Type I pili
B. Acidic urine
interstitial cystitis
,Autoimmune reaction responsible for inflammatory response; mast cell
activation, altered epithelial permeability and increased sensory nerve sensitivity
AKI RIFLE
Risk
Injury
Failure
Loss
ESKD
Pre-renal
Inadequate perfusion:
-not enough blood at sufficient pressure to allow filtering
Intrarenal
Cellular damage/intrinsic:
-damage to the cells that makes filtering possible
Post-renal
Obstruction:
-urine unable to drain adequately
Individuals with chronic renal failure have: (pick 3)
A. Hypocalcemia
B. Macrocytic anemia
C. Decreased erythropoietin secretion
D. Metabolic acidosis
, ACD
Hypoxic vasoconstriction
V/Q ratio is low
The pulmonary circulation auto-regulates. Blood vessels surrounding poorly
ventilated alveoli constrict so the blood flow goes to alveoli that are being
ventilated.
Bronchoconstriction
V/Q ratio is high
Bronchi constrict to increase resistance and decrease ventilation to an ill perfused
area.
Retaining too much carbon dioxide will cause a(n) _________ in respiratory
rate/ventilatory rate
increase
A patient is in renal failure. The patient reports a history of severe diarrhea for
several days. They also report they have not been able to eat or drink anything for
the last 24 hours due to not feeling well. The NP would suspect that this patient's
renal failure is a (pre/intral/post renal) and is due to
(dehydration/ischemia/urinary obstruction).
Prerenal; dehydration
Which of the following cardiac alterations could lead to left sided hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy?
A. Aortic stenosis
B. Pulmonary hypertension
C. Cardiac dilation
D. Amyloidosis
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY
WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST 2025
ALREADY GRADED A+
A person has a lesion on the lower neuron that involves the sacral micturition
center. Which condition is the person experiencing?
Destrusor areflexia
Mechanisms that protect the urinary tract from infection include:
A. Monocytes in the urine.
B. Acidic urine
C. Decreased urine osmolality
D. Type I pili
B. Acidic urine
interstitial cystitis
,Autoimmune reaction responsible for inflammatory response; mast cell
activation, altered epithelial permeability and increased sensory nerve sensitivity
AKI RIFLE
Risk
Injury
Failure
Loss
ESKD
Pre-renal
Inadequate perfusion:
-not enough blood at sufficient pressure to allow filtering
Intrarenal
Cellular damage/intrinsic:
-damage to the cells that makes filtering possible
Post-renal
Obstruction:
-urine unable to drain adequately
Individuals with chronic renal failure have: (pick 3)
A. Hypocalcemia
B. Macrocytic anemia
C. Decreased erythropoietin secretion
D. Metabolic acidosis
, ACD
Hypoxic vasoconstriction
V/Q ratio is low
The pulmonary circulation auto-regulates. Blood vessels surrounding poorly
ventilated alveoli constrict so the blood flow goes to alveoli that are being
ventilated.
Bronchoconstriction
V/Q ratio is high
Bronchi constrict to increase resistance and decrease ventilation to an ill perfused
area.
Retaining too much carbon dioxide will cause a(n) _________ in respiratory
rate/ventilatory rate
increase
A patient is in renal failure. The patient reports a history of severe diarrhea for
several days. They also report they have not been able to eat or drink anything for
the last 24 hours due to not feeling well. The NP would suspect that this patient's
renal failure is a (pre/intral/post renal) and is due to
(dehydration/ischemia/urinary obstruction).
Prerenal; dehydration
Which of the following cardiac alterations could lead to left sided hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy?
A. Aortic stenosis
B. Pulmonary hypertension
C. Cardiac dilation
D. Amyloidosis
