NCLEX PN Final Exam Questions And
Answers |Latest 2025 | Guaranteed Pass.
A client with chronic kidney disease has blood laboratory results as shown in the exhibit. What
is the best afternoon snack to provide to this client? - Answer✔Apple slices and caramel dip
The nurse is caring for a client receiving treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Which
client statement requires further investigation? - Answer✔I have a burning sensation when I
urinate
The nurse is caring for a client with overflow urinary incontinence related to diabetic
neuropathy. Which of the following interventions are appropriate? SATA - Answer✔*Encourage
client to bear down while attempting to void
*Inspect perineal area for evidence of skin breakdown
*Measure postvoid residual volumes as prescribed
*Tell the client to wait 30 seconds after voiding and then attempt to void again
The nurse prepares to instill dialysate for a client receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which nursing
action is the priority? - Answer✔Using a sterile technique when spiking and attaching the bag of
dialysate
A nurse is caring for a client 2 days after surgical creation of an arteriovenous fistula in the
forearm. Which finding should the nurse report immediately to the health care provider? -
Answer✔Pale skin of the hand of the arm with the arteriovenous fistula
A client underwent a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) today and has a 3-way
Foley urinary catheter with continuous bladder irrigation (CBI). The client reports lower
abdominal pain rated as an 8 on a scale of 0-10. What action should the nurse carry out first? -
Answer✔Check the amount and charcteristics of urine output
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The nurse is preparing to administer morning medications to a client with type 2 diabetes
mellitus and end-stage renal disease who is scheduled for dialysis today. Which medication
should the nurse hold for clarification prior to administration? - Answer✔Atenolol
A client undergoes transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia. The
client has a 28 Fr, 30-mL balloon, 3-way Foley catheter with continuous bladder irrigation.
Which finding by the nurse best indicates that the bladder irrigation is running at an adequate
rate? - Answer✔Output urine is pink in color
A client with chronic kidney disease has a subcutaneous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) placed in
the nondominant left wrist for hemodialysis. Which of the following statements indicate the
client understands how to care for the fistula properly? Select all that apply. - Answer✔*I will
squeeze a small ball with my left hand several times a day
*I will touch the site and feel for a vibration several times a day
*I will try not to sleep on my left arm
The nurse is reinforcing teaching on nutritional therapy for a client with chronic kidney disease.
Which statement indicates that further teaching is needed? - Answer✔I can use salt substitute
because I am required to both sodium and potassium in my diet
What information would be most important for the nurse to obtain from a client with
suspected bladder cancer who reports blood in the urine but no associated pain? -
Answer✔Tobacco Use
A client with chronic kidney disease has blood laboratory results as shown in the exhibit. What
is the best afternoon snack to provide to this client? - Answer✔Apple slices and caramel dip
Arterial Steal Syndrome - Answer✔too much blood is diverted to the vein, and arterial
perfusion to the hand is compromised. Heart failure can occur from high blood flow. Teaching -
do not use arm with graft for blood pressure, placing IV's or administering injections
The nurse is reinforcing home care education to a client newly diagnosed with von Willebrand
disease. Which of the following client statements demonstrate correct understanding of the
education? Select all that apply. - Answer✔*I can use a humidifier to prevent nosebleeds
*I need to avoid contact sports such as soccer and hockey
*I should use a soft bristle toothbrush and electric razor
*I will call my doctor if I soak a menstrual pad in an hour
The nurse identifies which of the following clients as being at high risk for developing colorectal
cancer? Select all that apply. - Answer✔*Client who consumes a diet high in red meat and low
in fiber
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