ion
TEST BANK For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th
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Edition By Michelle Willihnganz | Complete Chapter's 1 - 48 | 100
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% Verified m
Chapter 01: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources Willihnga
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nz: Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses, 19th Edition
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MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. WhichmnamemidentifiesmamdrugmlistedmbymthemUSmFoodma
ndmDrugmAdministrationm(FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS:m C
Themofficialmnamemismthem namemundermwhichmamdrugmismliste
dmbymthemFDA.mThembrandmname,mormtrademark,mismthemname
mgivenmtomamdrugmbymitsmmanufacturer.mThemnonproprietary,m
ormgeneric,mnamemismprovidedmbymthemUnitedmStatesmAdoptedm
NamesmCouncil.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m p.m9
OBJ:m1NAT:mNCLEXmClientmNeedsmCategory:mSafe,mEffectivemCa
remEnvironmentmTOP:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment
CON:m
PatientmEducation
2. Whichmsourcemcontainsminformationmspecificmtomnutritionalmsupplements?
a. USPmDictionarymofmUSANm &mInternationalmDrugmNames
b. NaturalmMedicinesmComprehensivemDatabase
c. UnitedmStatesmPharmacopoeia/NationalmFormularym(USPmNF)
d. DrugmInteractionmFacts
ANS:m C
UnitedmStatesmPharmacopoeia/NationalmFormularymcontainsminformationmspecificmtomnutrition
almsupplements.mUSPmDictionarymofmUSANm&mInternationalmDrugmNamesmismamcompilationmofm
drugmnames,mpronunciationmguide,mandmpossiblemfuturemFDAmapprovedmdrugs;mitmdoesmnotmincl
udemnutritionalmsupplements.mNaturalmMedicinesmComprehensivemDatabasemcontains
evidence-
basedminformationmonmherbalmmedicinesmandmherbalmcombinationmproducts;mitmdoesmnotmincludem
informationmspecificmtomnutritionalmsupplements.mDrugmInteractionmFactsmcontainsmcomprehen
siveminformationmonmdrugminteractionmfacts;mitmdoesmnotmincludemnutritionalmsupplements.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m p.m4
OBJ:m3mNAT:m NCLEXmClientmNeedsmCategory:mPhysiologicalmInt
egrity
TOP:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment CON:m Nutritionm|mPatientmEducation
3. Whichmdrugmreferencemcontainsmdrugmmonographsmthatmdescribemallmdrugsminmamtherapeuticmclass?
a. DrugmFactsmandmComparisons
,TestmBankmFormClayton’smBasicmPharmacologymformNursesm19thmEdit 2
ion
b. DrugmInteractionmFacts
c. HandbookmonmInjectablemDrugs
d. Martindale—ThemCompletemDrugmReference
ANS:m A
DrugmFactsmandmComparisonsmcontainsmdrugmmonographsmthatmdescribemallmdrugsminm
amtherapeuticmclass.mMonographsmaremformattedmasmtablesmtomallowmcomparisonmofmsimil
armproducts,mbrandmnames,mmanufacturers,mcostmindices,mandmavailablemdosagemformsm
Onlinemversionmismavailable.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mp.m4mTablem1.2
OBJ:mmm 3 NAT:m NCLEXmClientmNeedsmCategory:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity
TOP:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment CON:m Safetym|mPatientmEducationm|mClinicalmJudgment
4. Whichmdrugmreferencemcontainsmmonographsmaboutm virtuallymeverymsingle-
entitymdrugmavailableminmthemUnitedmStatesmandmdescribesmtherapeuticmusesmofmdrugs,mincludin
gmapprovedmandmunapprovedmuses?
a. Martindale:mThemCompletemDrugmReference
b. AHFSmDrugmInformation
c. DrugmReference
d. DrugmFactsmandmComparisons
ANS:m B
AHFSmDrugmInformationmcontainsmmonographsmaboutmvirtuallymeverymsingle-
entitymdrugmavailableminmthemUnitedmStatesmandmdescribesmtherapeuticmusesmofmdrugs,mincludingm
approvedmandmunapprovedmuses.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mp.m4mTablem1.2
OBJ:mmm 3 NAT:m NCLEXmClientmNeedsmCategory:mPhysiologicalmIntegrity
TOP:m NursingmProcessmStep:mPlanning CON:m Safetym|mPatientmEducationm|mClinicalmJudgment
5. Whichmonlinemdrugmreferencemmakesmavailablemtomhealthcaremprovidersmandmthempublicmamst
andard,mcomprehensive,mup-to-datemlookmupmandmdownloadablemresourcemaboutmmedicines?
a. AmericanmDrugmIndex
b. AmericanmHospitalmFormulary
c. DailyMed
d. DrugmReference
ANS:m C
DailyMedmmakesmavailablemtomhealthcaremprovidersmandmthempublicmamstandard,mcomprehensiv
e,mup-to-
datemlookmupmandmdownloadablemresourcemaboutmmedicines.mThemAmericanmDrugmIndexmismnotm
appropriatemformpatientmuse.mThemAmericanmHospitalmFormularymismnotmappropriatemformpatie
ntmuse.mThemdrugmreferencemismnotmappropriatemformpatientmuse.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m p.m3m|mp.m4
OBJ:m3mNAT:m NCLEXmClientmNeedsmCategory:mPhysiologicalmInt
egrity
TOP:m NursingmProcessmStep:mImplementation
CON:m Safetym|mPatientmEducationm|mClinicalmJudgment
6. WhichmlegislationmauthorizesmthemFDAmtomdeterminemthemsafetymofmamdrugmbeforemitsmmarketing?
a. FederalmFood,mDrug,mandmCosmeticmActm(1938)
b. DurhammHumphreymAmendmentm(1952)
,TestmBankmFormClayton’smBasicmPharmacologymformNursesm19thmEdit 3
ion
c. ControlledmSubstancesmActm(1970)
d. KefauvermHarrismDrugmAmendmentm(1962)
ANS:m A
ThemFederalmFood,mDrug,mandmCosmeticmActmofm1938mauthorizedmthemFDAmtomdeterminemthems
afetymofmallmdrugsmbeforemmarketing.mLatermamendmentsmandmactsmhelpedmtightenmFDAmcontrol
mandmensuremdrugmsafety.mThemDurhammHumphreym Amendmentmdefinesmthemkindsmofmdrugsmth
atmcannotmbemusedmsafelymwithoutmmedicalmsupervisionmandmrestrictsmtheirmsalemtomprescriptionm
bymamlicensedmpractitioner.mThemControlledmSubstancesmActmaddressesmonlymcontrolledmsubstan
cesmandmtheirmcategorization.mThemKefauvermHarrismDrugmAmendmentmensuresmdrugmefficacyma
ndmgreatermdrugmsafety.mDrugmmanufacturersmaremrequiredmtomprovemtomthemFDAmthemeffectivene
ssmofmtheirmproductsmbeforemmarketingmthem.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mp.m5mTableml.3
OBJ:m 5
NAT:mNCLEXmClientmNeedsmCategory:mPhysiologicalmIntegri
tymTOP:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment
CON:m Safetym|mPatientmEducationm|mEvidencem|mHealthmCaremLaw
7. Whichmclassificationmdoesmmeperidinem(Demerol)mfallmunder?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS:m B
Meperidinem(Demerol)mismamSchedulemIImdrug;mitmhasmamhighmpotentialmformabusemandmmaymlead
mtom
severempsychologicalmandmphysicalmdependence.mSchedulemImdrugsmhavemhighmpotentialmforma
busemandmnomrecognizedmmedicalmuse.mSchedulemIIImdrugsmhavemsomempotentialmformabuse.mUse
mmaymleadmtomlowmtommoderatemphysicalmdependencemormhighmpsychologicalm dependence.mSche
dulemIVmdrugsmhavemlowmpotentialmformabuse.mUsemmaymleadmtomlimitedmphysicalmormpsychologi
calmdependence.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m p.m10
OBJ:m2mNAT:m NCLEXmClientmNeedsmCategory:mSafe,mEffectivemC
aremEnvironment
TOP:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment CON:m PatientmEducationm|mAddictionm|mPain
8. WhichmactionmwouldmthemFDAmtakemtomexpeditemdrugmdevelopmentmandmapprovalmformanmoutbre
akmofmsmallpox?
a. Listmsmallpoxmasmamhealthmorphanmdisease.
b. Omitmthempreclinicalmresearchmphase.
c. Extendmthemclinicalmresearchmphase.
d. Fastmtrackmtheminvestigationalmdrug.
ANS:m D
OncemthemInvestigationalmNewmDrugmApplicationmhasmbeenmapproved,mthemdrugmcanmreceivemhi
ghestmprioritymwithinmthemagency,mwhichmismcalledmfastmtracking.mAmsmallpoxmoutbreakmwouldm
becomemamprioritymconcernminmthemworld.mOrphanmdiseasesmaremnotmresearchedminmamprioritymm
anner.mPreclinicalmresearchmismnotmomitted.mExtendingmanymphasemofmthemresearchmwouldmmean
amlongermtimemtomdevelopmamvaccine.mThemFDAmmustmensuremthatmallmphasesmofmthempreclinicalm
m
andmclinicalmresearchmphasemhavembeenmcompletedminmamsafemmanner.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:mmmp.m7 OBJ:m 5
, TestmBankmFormClayton’smBasicmPharmacologymformNursesm19thmEdit 4
ion
NAT:mNCLEXmClientmNeedsmCategory:mSafe,mEffectivemCaremEnvironme
ntmTOP:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment
CON:m HealthmCaremLawm|mHealthmCaremPolicym|mInfectionm|mCaremCoordination
9. Whichmstatementmismtruemaboutmover-the-counterm(OTC)mdrugs?
a. TheymaremnotmlistedminmthemUSPmNF.
b. Amprescriptionmfrommamhealthcaremprovidermismneeded.
c. Theymaremsoldmwithoutmamprescription.
d. Theymaremknownmonlymbymtheirmbrandmnames.
ANS:m C
OTCmmedicationsmdomnotmrequiremamprescription.mAmvarietymofmnames,mbothmgenericmandmtrade,
mcanmbemusedmformindividualmdrugsmsoldmOTC.mOTCmdrugsmaremlistedminmthemUSPmNF.mPrescripti
onmdrugsmrequiremanmordermbymamhealthmprofessionalmwhomismlicensedmtomprescribe,msuchmasmamp
hysician,mnursempractitioner,mphysicianmassistant,m ormdentist.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mComprehension REF:m p.m2
OBJ:m2mNAT:m NCLEXmClientmNeedsmCategory:mPhysiologicalmInt
egrity
TOP:m NursingmProcessmStep:mPlanning CON:m PatientmEducation
10. Whichmismthemmostmauthoritativemreferencemformmedicationsmthatmareminjected?
a. Martindale:mThemComplete
b. HandbookmonmInjectablemDrugs
c. DailyMed
d. HandbookmofmNonprescriptionmDrugs
ANS:m B
ThemHandbookmonmInjectablemDrugsmismthemmostmcomprehensivemreferencemavailablemonmthemt
opicmofmcompatibilitymofminjectablemdrugs.m Itmismamcollectionmofmmonographsmformmoremthanm30
0minjectablemdrugsmthatmaremlistedmalphabeticallymbymgenericmname.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m p.m4
OBJ:m3mNAT:m NCLEXmClientmNeedsmCategory:mPhysiologicalmInt
egrity
TOP:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment CON:m ClinicalmJudgmentm|mSafety
11. WhichmstatementmismtruemaboutmLomotil?
a. Abusempotentialmformthismdrugmismlow.
b. Psychologicalmdependencymismlikely.
c. Theremismamhighmpotentialmformabuse.
d. Thismdrugmismnotmamcontrolledmsubstance.
ANS:m A
Lomotil,mamSchedulemVmdrug,mhasmanmabusempotentialmofmlimitedmphysicalmormpsychologicalmde
pendencemliabilitymcomparedmwithmdrugsminmSchedulemIV.mBecausemabusempotentialmismlowmwithm
amSchedulemVmdrug,mamprescriptionmmaymnotmbemrequired.mPsychologicalmdependencymismnotmlik
elymwithmamSchedulemVmdrug.mSchedulemVmdrugsmaremclassifiedmasmcontrolledmsubstances.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mKnowledge REF:m p.m5mBoxm1.1
OBJ:m2mNAT:m NCLEXmClientmNeedsmCategory:mPhysiologicalmInt
egrity
TOP:m NursingmProcessmStep:mAssessment CON:m ClinicalmJudgmentm|mSafetym|mPatientmEducation