Test bank for Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, 8th Edition by Nader Rifai, PhD Chapters 1 - 49

Test bank for Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry
and Molecular Diagnostics,
8th Edition by Nader Rifai, PhD
Chapters 1 - 49

,Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics 8th Edition Test Bank
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Table of contents: ZX ZX




I. Principles Of Laboratory Medicine
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Chapter 1. Clinical Chemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, and Laboratory Medicine
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Chapter 2. Selection and Analytical Evaluation of Methods — With Statistical Techniques
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Chapter 3. Clinical Evaluation of Methods
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Chapter 4. Evidence-Based Laboratory Medicine
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Chapter 5. Establishment and Use of Reference Values
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Chapter 6. Specimen Collection, Processing, and Other Preanalytical Variables
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Chapter 7. Quality ManagementZX ZX ZX




II. Analytical Techniques And Instrumentation
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Chapter 8. Principles of Basic Techniques and Laboratory Safety
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Chapter 9. Optical TechniquesZX ZX ZX




Chapter 10. Electrochemistry and Chemical Sensors
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Chapter 11. Electrophoresis ZX ZX




Chapter 12. Chromatography ZX ZX




Chapter 13. Mass SpectrometryZX ZX ZX




Chapter 14. Enzyme and Rate Analyses
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Chapter 15. Immunochemical Techniques
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Chapter 16 Automation ZX ZX




Chapter 17. Point-of-Care Instrumentation
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III. Analytes
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Chapter 18. Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
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Chapter 19. Serum Enzymes ZX ZX ZX




Chapter 20. Tumor Markers and Cancer Genes
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Chapter 21. Kidney Function Tests — Creatinine, GFR, Urea, and Uric Acid
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Chapter 22. Carbohydrates ZX ZX




Chapter 23. Lipids, Lipoproteins, Apolipoproteins, and Other Cardiac Risk Factors
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Chapter 24. Electrolytes and Blood Gases
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Chapter 25. Hormones ZX ZX




Chapter 26. Catecholamines and Serotonin
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Chapter 27. Vitamins, Trace Elements, Nutritional Assessment
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Chapter 28. Hemoglobin, Iron, and Bilirubin
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Chapter 29. Porphyrins and Porphyrias
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Chapter 30. Therapeutic Drugs and Their Management
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Chapter 31. Clinical Toxicology
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Chapter 32. Toxic Metals ZX Z X ZX




IV. Pathophysiology
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Chapter 33. Diabetes ZX ZX

,Chapter 34. Cardiovascular Disease
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Chapter 35. Kidney Disease
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Chapter 36. Physiology and Disorders of Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Liver Disease
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Chapter 38. Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Diseases
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Chapter 39. Disorders of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
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Chapter 40. Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
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Chapter 41. Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex
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Chapter 42. Thyroid Disorders
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Chapter 43. Reproduction-Related Disorders
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Chapter 44. Pregnancy and Prenatal Testing
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Chapter 45. Newborn Screening and Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 46. Pharmacogenetics
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V. Molecular Diagnostics
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Chapter 47. Principles of Molecular Biology
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Chapter 48. Nucleic Acid Techniques and Applications
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Chapter 49. Genomes and Nucleic Acid Alterations
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, Chapter 01: Clinical Chemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, and Laboratory Medicine TestBank
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ZX




1. An individual working in a clinical chemistry laboratory is married to a sales representative w
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ho works for a company that sells chemistry laboratory supplies. When the laboratory manag
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er requests a list of needed supplies, cost of supplies, and vendors, this individual onlyrecom
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mends the spouse’s company as the vendor. This is considered to be a(n):
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a. accounting issue. ZX




b. possible conflict of interest. ZX ZX ZX




c. maintenance of confidentiality issue. ZX ZX ZX




d. problem with resource allocation. ZX ZX ZX




ANS: B Z X




Concern has been raised over the interrelationships between practitioners in the medical field
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and commercial suppliers of drugs, devices, equipment, etc., to the medical profession.
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Similarly, relationships have been scrutinized between clinical laboratorians and manufacturer
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s and providers of diagnostic equipment and supplies. These concerns led the National Institut
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es of Health (NIH) in 1995 to require official institutional review of financial disclosure by resear
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chers and management of situations in which disclosure indicates potentialconflicts of interest.
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DIF: 1 REF: Page 4-5 ZXZXZX ZX OBJ: 6 | 7 Z X ZX ZX




2. A patient visits her physician stating that her prescribed painkiller is not working to reduce t
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he pain following her recent surgery. A friend of the patient claims that the same painkiller“
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worked wonders” to reduce her pain after the same surgery. The physician states that the di
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fference in the effect of the drug might be caused by ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX




, which is studied in pharmacogenetics.
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a. epidemiology
b. an inherited disease ZX ZX




c. a conflict of interest ZX ZX ZX




d. a genetic variation in drug-metabolizing enzymes
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ANS: D Z X




Pharmacogenetics is the study of the genetic variation of drug metabolism between ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX X
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individuals.

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3. John works in a molecular diagnostics laboratory and receives a blood sample that has the n
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ame of a close friend printed on the bar-
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coded label. The genetic test that is ordered on thefriend’s sample would provide diagnostic
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information about a disorder that has a poor prognosis, and the test is usually performed b
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y John. He asks a fellow employee to analyzethe sample for him and not divulge the results.
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This ethical issue concerns: ZX ZX ZX




a. confidentiality of patient genetic and medical information. ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX ZX




b. a conflict of interest. ZX ZX ZX




c. resource allocation. ZX




d. diagnostic accuracy. ZX