Test Bank For Bioethics Principles, Issues, and Cases 4th Edition By Lewis Vaughn 9780190903268 ALL Chapters . (2).pdf

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n Vaughn n




Bioethics: Principles, Issues, and Cases
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By Lewis Vaughn n n




INSTRUCTOR’S MANUAL TES n n


T QUESTIONS n




[Please note: Questions #1-
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10 of each chapter appear on the Student Resources section of the Compan
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ion Website]
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Chapter 1 Moral Reasoning in Bioethics
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1. Ethicsn isn then studyn of n moralityn usingn then toolsn and n method n of
*a.n Philosophy
b. Science
c. Description
d. Sociology

2. Then usen of n moraln normsn and n conceptsn ton resolven practicaln moraln issuesn isn called
a. Normativen ethics
b. Metaethics
c. Descriptiven ethics
*d.n Applied n ethics

3. An keyn featuren of n moraln normsn is
a. Moraln relativism
*b.n Normativen dominance
c. Normativen subjectivity
d. Partiality

4. An moraln principlen that n appliesn inn alln casesn unlessn ann exceptionn isn warranted n is
a. Absolute
*b.n Priman facie
c. Relative
d. Void

5. Then overridingn of n an person’sn actionsn orn decision-
makingn forn hisn orn hern ownn good n isn knownn as
*a.n Paternalism
b. Beneficence
c. Autonomy
d. Nonmaleficence

6. Then principlen of n respect n forn autonomyn placesn nonrestraintsn onnwhatncann bendonentonanna
utonomousn person.


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a. True
*b.n False

7. Nonmaleficencen isn then bedrockn precept nofn codesnofn conductn forn healthn caren
professionals.
*a.n True
b.n False

8. That n equalsn should n ben treated n equallyn isn an basicn precept n of n then principlen of n autonomy.
a. True
*b.n False

9. Moraln absolutismn isn then view n that n theren arenmoraln normsn orn principlesn that n arenvalid norntr
uen forn everyone.
a. True
*b.n False

10. Fromn then fact n that nculturesn havendivergent nmoraln beliefsn onn annissue,n it ndoesn not n l
ogicallyn follow n that n theren isn non objectiven moraln truth.
*a.n True
b.n False

11. Culturaln relativismn logicallyn entailsn tolerancen forn othern cultures.
a. True
*b.n False

12. If n people’sn moraln judgmentsn differn fromn culturen tonculture,n moraln normsn aren relativen tonc
ulture.
a. True
*b.n False

13. Culturaln relativismn impliesn that n wen cannot n legitimatelyn criticizen othern cultures.
*a.n True
b.n False

14. Alln religiousn peoplen accept n then divinen command n theory.
a. True
*b.n False

15. Logicaln argument n and n persuasionn aren essentiallyn then samen thing.
a. True
*b.n False

16. A n deductiven argument n isn intended n ton give
a. Probablen support n ton itsn conclusion
b. Truen support n ton itsn conclusion




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*c.n Logicallyn conclusiven support n ton itsn conclusion
d.n Logicallyn inconclusiven support n ton itsn conclusion

17. Then misrepresentationn of n an person’sn viewsn son theyncann benmoren easilyn attackednornd
ismissed n isn knownn as
a. Beggingn then question
b. Appealn ton ignorance
*c.n Then straw n mann fallacy
d.n Then misrepresentationn fallacy

18. Moraln premisesn cann ben called n inton questionn byn showingn that n they
a. Comen fromn immoraln people
b. Aren contraryn ton majorityn opinion
c. Conflict n withn personaln feelings
*d.n Conflict n withn crediblen principles,n theories,n orn judgments

19. Inn assessingn ann argument,n then first n ordern of n businessn isn ton .
a. Find n then premises
b. Formn ann opinionn about n then truthn of n then conclusion
*c.n Find n then conclusion
d.n Identifyn then mainn premise

20. Then argument n formn of n “If n p,n thenn q;n p;n therefore,n q”n isn called n .
a. Modusn tollens
*b.n Modusn ponens
c. Affirmingn then consequent
d. Denyingn then antecedent

Chapter 2 Bioethics and Moral Theories
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1. An moraln theoryn explains
a. Whyn onen event n causesn another
b. Whyn ann actionn isn prudent
c. Whyn ann actionn isn effectiven orn ineffectiven orn whyn an personn isn reasonablen orn unreasonable
*d.n Whyn ann actionn isn right norn wrongnorn whynan personn ornanperson’sn charactern isn good n orn bad

2. Consequentialist n moraln theoriesn insist n that n then rightnessn of n actionsn dependsn solelyn on
*a.n Theirn consequencesn orn results
b. Theirn intrinsicn nature
c. Then agent’sn motives
d. Then agent’sn desires

3. Feminist n ethicsn isn ann approachn ton moralityn aimed n at
a. Establishingn an coren set n of n moraln principles




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